英语口语

地道的英语口语表达用语

时间:2024-11-21 10:01:11 林惜 英语口语 我要投稿
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地道的英语口语表达用语

  不少人学习英语口语都有这样的烦恼——如何说一口有地道的英语口语。以下是小编给大家整理的地道的英语口语表达用语,欢迎阅读!

地道的英语口语表达用语

  地道的英语口语表达用语

  1. (To) Hit the books

  从字面意思看,它表示撞击正在阅读的书籍,然而, 这个俚语在学生群体中十分常见,特别是美国那些功课繁重的大学生。它仅仅表达“学习”的意思,而且是一种告诉你的伙伴自己要学习的方式,可用在期末考试、期中考试甚至是一场英语测试时。

  “Sorry but I can’t watch the game with you tonight, I have to hit the books. I have a huge exam next week!”

  “对不起,我今晚无法和你一起观看比赛,下周有个重要的考试,我必须要学习了!”

  2. (To) Hit the sack

  和第一个俚语一样,这个俚语字面意思是敲击麻布袋,但事实上,它的意思是上床休息,你可以用这个词向你的朋友或家人表示你真的很累,想睡觉了。除此之外,你还可以用hit the hay表达这层意思。

  “It’s time for me to hit the sack, I’m so tired.”

  “是时候上床睡觉了,我太累了。”

  3. (To) Twist someone’s arm

  如果你逐字翻译,那么它字面意思表示抓住某人的胳臂并把它扭过来,这会非常疼。如果你被扭住了胳臂,那表示某人刚刚成功地说服你去做一件本来不是很想做的事。如果你成功地扭转其他人的胳臂,这表示你出色地说服了他们,最终他们同意按照你说的去做。

  Tom: Jake you should really come to the party tonight!

  Jake: You know I can’t, I have to hit the books (study).

  Tom: C’mon, you have to come! It’s going to be so much fun and there are going to be lots of girls there. Please come?

  Jake: Pretty girls? Oh all right, you’ve twisted my arm, I’ll come!

  汤姆:杰克,你今晚真应该来参加聚会!

  杰克:你知道我去不了,我必须要学习。

  汤姆:来吧,你必须得来。聚会会很有意思的,而且会有很多女生在这儿。来吗?

  杰克:漂亮的女生?哦,那好吧,你说服了我。我会去的。

  4. (To be) Up in the air

  当我们说到某些在空中的事物,我们想到的是某些东西飘在空中或在天上飞,或许是一架飞机或一个气球。但事实上,如果某人告诉你某些东西在空中,那么这表示事情不能确定;确定的计划还没制定。

  “Jen have you set a date for the wedding yet?”

  “珍,你决定结婚的日期了吗?”

  “Not exactly, things are still up in the air and we’re not sure if our families can make it on the day we wanted. Hopefully we’ll know soon and we’ll let you know as soon as possible.”

  “还没有,事情还是悬而未决,我们不确定家人是否能定在我们想要的那天。希望我们很快能知道,也尽快让你们知道。”

  5. (To) Stab someone in the back

  如果我们按照字面意思翻译这个俚语,可能会发现自己陷入了刑事纠纷中,用刀去刺某个人。然而, 这个俚语表示秘密地背叛并伤害了亲近和相信我们的人,辜负了他们的信任。我们会把这么做的人称为“背后刺客,陷害别人的人”。

  “Did you hear that Sarah stabbed Kate in the back last week?”

  “No! I thought they were best friends, what did she do?”

  “She told their boss that Kate wasn’t interested in a promotion at work and Sarah got it instead.”

  “Wow, that’s the ultimate betrayal! No wonder they’re not friends anymore.”

  “你听说上周莎拉背叛了凯特这件事了吗?”

  “没有!我以为她们是最好的朋友,她做了什么?”

  “她告诉老板凯特对升职不感兴趣,莎拉顶替了她的位置。”

  “哇,那是彻彻底底的背叛!怪不得她们绝交了。”

  6. (To) Lose your touch

  它字面意思表示再也不能用你的手指或手去触摸或感受。但实际上,它表示你失去了曾经拥有的可以处理某些事情的能力或才能。

  你平时很擅长某种才能,但却渐渐地力不从心,处理不了,就可以用这个短语。

  “I don’t understand why none of the girls here want to speak to me.”

  “It looks like you’ve lost your touch with the ladies.”

  “Oh no, they used to love me, what happened?”

  “我不明白这里的女孩为什么不想和我说话。”

  “似乎你在女士们面前的魅力消失了。”

  “噢,不,她们过去都爱我,发生了什么事?”

  7. (To) Sit tight

  To sit tight is a strange English idiom and it literally means that you sit down squeezing your body in a tight way, which if you did it would be very uncomfortable, not to mention you’ll look really strange.这是个有点陌生的英文俚语,字面意思表示你做起来很拘谨,这会让你感到不舒服,更不用说让你看起来很怪了。但如果一个人告诉你这句俚语,他们是想让你安静地等待,在接到指示前不要采取行动。

  “Mrs. Carter, do you have any idea when the exam results are going to come out?”

  “Who knows Johnny, sometimes they come out quickly but it could take some time. You’re just going to have to sit tight and wait.”

  “卡特夫人,你知道考试成绩什么时候出来吗?”

  “谁知道呢,强尼,有时候出来得很快,但需要些时间。你就耐心等一等吧。”

  8. (To) Pitch in

  如果你试图从字面意思上理解这个俚语,你会发现这根本讲不通。象征性地来说,它表示对某事或某人有帮助,也有加入的意思。如果你的父亲告诉家里人这周末他想要每个人都动起身来,帮助打扫后院,这表示他想要每个人都贡献力量,清扫院子,让事情完成得更快。

  “What are you going to buy Sally for her birthday?”

  “I don’t know I don’t have much money.”

  “Maybe we can all pitch in and buy her something great.”

  “萨莉的生日你准备给她买什么礼物?”

  “我不知道我是否有足够的钱。”

  “或许我们可以凑些钱,给她买些很棒的东西。”

  上面这段话表示每个萨莉的朋友都应该贡献一点钱,这样他们就能一起给萨莉买一件更大更好的礼物。

  9. (To) Go cold turkey

  是不是听起来很怪?你的感觉是对的,这个确实很奇怪,谁会说go cold turkey?一个人不可能变成我们在圣诞节和感恩节中愿意吃的火鸡。这个英语俚语的起源很怪,它表示突然放弃或停止上瘾或者危险的行为,比如抽烟或饮酒。据说这个俚语起源于二十世纪后期,表示一个人突然放弃了某些让人上瘾的东西——比如说毒**或酒精——被副作用所折磨,看起来像一只没有熟透的冷火鸡,皮肤苍白,还有鸡皮疙瘩。

  “Shall I get your mom a glass of wine?”

  “No, she’s stopped drinking?”

  “Really, why?”

  “I don’t know. A few months ago, she just announced one day she’s quitting drinking.”

  “She just quit cold turkey?”

  “Yes, just like that!”

  “要我给你妈妈拿杯酒吗?”

  “不用了,她已经戒酒了。”

  “真的吗?为什么?”

  “我不知道。几个月前,她只是宣称有一天她会戒酒的。”

  “断然戒掉了?”

  “是的,差不多是这样。”

  10. (To) Face the music

  从字面意思来看,这个俚语表示转身面向音乐的方向,但如果你的朋友或父母告诉你face the music,它有一个更严肃的意思。它表示“面对现实”,或者处理现实的情况,接受所有或好或坏的结果(大部分都是坏的)。或许因为你不确定或害怕结果逃避了某些事情,可能你对老师说谎了,而她发现了真相,那么现在你必须面对现实,接受惩罚。

  “I can’t understand why I failed math.”

  “You know you didn’t study hard, so you’re going to have to face the music and take the class again next semester if you really want to graduate when you do.”

  “我不明白为什么数学考试没通过。”

  “你知道你学习不努力,所以得面对现实,如果真的想毕业那就下个学期重修。”

  附:看电影怎么学习英语口语?

  1.Take it as a movie,just have fun(第一遍就愉快的看下来,不要满脑子“学英语”搞的紧张兮兮)

  2.Find a proper one(no more than 20% new words)(可选择的电影很多,但生词量最好控制在20%,推荐阿甘正传,三观正,贴现实,难度小,或者各种动画片,以后随着能力的提升可以挑战更难的,不过生化危机一类的题材是不太接地气儿滴)

  3.From now on,take it as a video book(接下来就认真研究)

  4.stop by each sentence,check the meaning(需要一个小本,左边一页记下你根本不会的生词:右边一页记下你原本会的但是没有没有听出来的句子或词汇。接下来左边的是需要下功夫背的,而右边则是英语表达中我们以前没有意识到的规律,比如各种连读等等,以后你会发现右边的越来越少,也代表着把规律掌握的越来越好)

  5.stop by each sentence,repeat(跟读,这个,要走心)

  6.listen it as a whole(for finding unfamilar words)(这一步把4中我们依然没有掌握的重新标记,重点学习)

  7.listen it as a whole(for checking over all understanding)(这一次底气足了很多,确保自己能听明白每句话的意思)

  8.stop by each sentence,repeat(for emotion and intonation)(抑扬顿挫,带着感情,其实之前很多遍已经有了一个铺垫,这一步就是营造所谓的英语氛围)

  90句超地道的英语口语表达

  1. I was like,”What?!”

  (someone) was like…

  表达人的一种反应,如说的话或思想活动。

  2. That takes guts!

  (something) takes guts 做某事需要勇气。

  guts本意是内脏,引申为胆量。

  3. All right, so much for that one.

  so much for (something)

  放弃做某件事或努力白费时经常说的话。

  4. We nailed it!

  nailed it 圆满完成某件事,或说得完全正确。

  kill it也可以指事情完成得出乎意料地好。

  5. I knew you’d give me a hard time about it!

  give … a hard time about

  跟某人过不去,嘲笑某人,为难某人

  6. I might be 90 years old, but I’m still young at heart!

  might…but…

  也许……但是……可以用来委婉地否定别人的观点。

  7. I couldn’t agree more.

  couldn’t agree more 不能更同意,强烈同意对方的观点

  couldn’t disagree more 强烈不同意

  8. Just do it already!

  just…already

  赶紧做某事 一般是抱怨对方反应太满,表现不耐烦

  9. Strangely enough, I just bought a bike.

  strangely enough,…

  遇到巧合或惊讶的事时的表达

  10. Could you give me a few pointers?

  give someone pointers

  给某人一些建议

  11. Yeah, it’s decent.

  decent 不错,挺好的。

  12. Who are you to talk>

  who … to talk?

  你没有资格发表意见或批评别人

  13. Is it just me, or is it hot in here?

  is it just me, or…?

  委婉的抱怨:只有我一个人这么觉得么?

  14. Did I leave my book at your place, by any chance?

  by any chance

  询问是否有某种可能

  15. The last thing I want is to hurt you.

  the last thing I want is…

  我最不愿意做的事情就是……

  16. Are tomatoes still in season?

  be in season

  表示某种蔬果是当季的。

  也可以说it’s … season,到……的季节了。

  17. Don’t get all impatient.

  形容词前+ all,增强感情色彩,通常表达负面情绪。

  18. Summer will be over before you know it.

  before you know it

  表示事情进展得非常快

  19. I’ve never gotten into baseball for some reason.

  get into something

  对某事感兴趣

  20. Man, you’re on fire!

  on fire

  本意是“着火了”,引申表达某人的状态特别好。

  21. I report to John.

  report to someone

  向某人汇报,常用来说明某人的直接上司是谁

  22. I find it hard to relate to him sometimes.

  relate to someone / something

  理解、接受某人某事

  23. You bet!

  说明你完全同意对方的观点。

  24. Good thinking, that would be great.

  good thinking

  好主意,跟good idea同义

  25. It’s way past your bedtime!

  way past

  way 相当于far,远远超过某个点

  26. What? That’s nuts!

  nuts adj. 发疯的,发狂的

  27. That sucks!

  (something) sucks

  某事十分糟糕/让人失望

  28. So, what’s your story?

  what’s someone’s story 常用来询问不太熟悉的人的信息

  29. I didn’t mean to walk in on you.

  walk in on someone/something

  走进某处打扰某人或某事

  30. He’s around fiftyish, I’d say.

  口语中,在一个词后面加-ish,相当于在这个词前面加 a little bit/kind of,指大约有某种感觉、不确定有某种感觉。

  31. There’s not much to it.

  某件事很容易

  32. All right, whatever. Suit yourself.

  suit yourself

  随你便

  33. Can you CC me and Eddie when you send that?

  cc carbon copy的缩写,指写邮件时用到的“抄送”

  34. I’m so out of it this morning.

  someone is out of it 指某人不在状态

  35. There is a fine line between helping your kids with their homework and doing it for them.

  there’s a fine line between…

  两件事之间有微妙的差别

  36. You can tell that she’s had work done.

  someone has had work done

  某人做了整容手术

  37. I don’t know off the top of my head, but I’ll shoot them over to you this afternoon.

  off the top of my head 当场想到,即兴讲出

  38. If you’re feeling under the weather, by all means go home and get some rest.

  by all means 请务必、一定做某事

  39. Can you please cut it out.

  cut it out 停下,停止做某事

  40. Let’s crack open the window, have some fresh air.

  crack open the window 把窗户打开一条缝

  41. You’re gonna screw up that test.

  screw up 把事情搞砸

  42. Get over it!

  get over it 指忘掉烦心事,相当于 forget about it

  43. I was on the verge of going to sleep at a point.

  at a point / at some point 在某个时刻

  44. I wound up going over to James’s place.

  wind up 结果,最终变成的样子

  45.I’m working the night shift tomorrow.

  work… shift 上…班 work the night shift 上晚班

  46. They’ve been getting a bit of media attention lately.

  get media attention 得到媒体的关注,

  47. I thought it was a really original take on the play.

  a take on something 对某事物的见解、诠释

  48. Go easy on me!

  go easy on (someone) 手下留情

  49. Just ease into it.

  ease into it 慢慢来,一般用于劝别人放松心情

  50. I’m going to head off to bed.

  head off to somewhere 指出发去某个地方

  51. You have to chill.

  chill 放松

  52. Would you happen to have a pen?

  happen to do something

  正好,恰好 一般用于委婉请求别人

  53. For the record he wasn’t agreed with that.

  for the record 郑重说明

  54 Just because I am fat doesn’t mean I’m slow.

  just because … doesn’t mean…

  虽然……但不代表……

  55. Does anyone want to split with me?

  split with someone =share with 与……分享

  56. Are you seeing anyone?

  seeing someone 与某人交往

  57. I’ll let it slide this time.

  let it slide 放过某人,不追求某人的错误

  58. A woman wants a guy who she can click with.

  click 一拍即合,有共鸣

  59. Do I look presentable?

  presentable 衣着得体

  60. You need to scale back.

  scale back 缩减,使减少

  61. I beat you to it.

  beat someone to it 比某人抢先一步做了某事

  62. Jimmy stood me up last night.

  stand someone up 放某人鸽子

  63. All I want to do is zone out in front of the TV.

  zone out 放空,对周围浑然不觉

  in the zone 精力集中,精神状态极佳

  64. Without further ado, I would like to…

  without further ado 闲话少说

  65. I’m sure we haven’t seen the last of him.

  haven’t seen the last of 某事/人消失了,但你觉得ta还会卷土重来

  66. It will come to me.

  it will come to someone 会想起来的

  67. We went out of our way to please the visitor.

  go out of one’s way 费劲麻烦做某事

  68. Hold on, just hear me out first.

  hear someone out 听某人说完

  69. So do we have an agreement?

  do we have an agreement 讨论的事情就这么定下了

  70. Just a heads up.

  a heads up 给某人提个醒,提前告知一声

  71. When’s it due?

  due 交作业、付账单的最后期限

  72. Well, what’s done is done!

  what’s done is done 无法改变的事情,只能接受了

  73. Can you put me up for a few days?

  put someone up 给某人提供临时住宿

  74. I might take you up on that

  take someone up on something 接受邀请/建议

  75. I’m keeping my options open.

  keep one’s options open 尚未做决定

  76. You might want to reconsider it.

  you might want to do something 建议某人做某事的礼貌说法

  77. We’ve just been catching up with each other.

  catch up with someone 互通消息

  78. There is just on such thing as God.

  there is just no such thing as…某种情况是不存在的

  79. I think you need to get your priorities straight.

  get one’s priorities straight 分清主次

  80. To put it another way, I don’t like it.

  to put it another way 换言之

  81. I get yelled at all the time.

  get yelled at 受到批评、责骂

  82. I will check on Jeff while he’s not feeling well.

  check up/in on something /someone

  查看某人/某事的情况

  83. It happens, don’t worry about it

  it happens 糟糕的事情总在发生 用于安慰人

  84. It’s on me.

  it’s on me 我来付账

  85. My computer is acting up again.

  act up (疾病)发作;(机器)出毛病;(孩子)调皮捣蛋

  86. Is that a thing?

  something is a thing 某事很出名/非常流行

  87. It doesn’t hurt to ask.

  it doesn’t hurt to 做某事有百利而无一害

  88. I’m just looking.

  be just looking 随便看看

  89. Worn out.

  wear out 穿坏,磨损;筋疲力尽

  90. It’s driving me crazy!

  drive someone crazy 逼疯某人

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