FilmsandTVProgrammes教案设计
Fils and TV Prgraes教案
Perid 3 Graar 2; Functin; Everda English
整体设计
教材分析
This perid cntains three parts, that is, Graar 2, Functin and Everda English. Graar 2 deals
The Easter Ties Ecnics 30 Minutes English Ne
Read the again and have students repeat the after teachers chrall and individuall.
Chec the stress in abslutel.
As the t cplete the sentences individuall, then chec their answers with a partner.
Cllect the answers fr the whle class as cplete sentences.
a shrt space f tie abslutel gd fr u the bx the thing is what’s n
1 I nl watch _________ n Sundas.
2 He finished it in _________.
3 A: _________ TV this evening?
B: There’s a reall gd draa.
4 A: I wn!
B: _________!
5 There’s sething I need t tell u, sir. _________ , I haven’t dne hewr.
6 A: D u en watching vies?
B: _________!
Suggested answers:
1 the bx 2 a shrt space f tie 3 What’s n 4 Gd fr u
5 The thing is 6 Abslutel
→Step 5 Suar and Hewr
Teachers suarie what has been learned in this perid. This perid students ainl learned the adverbs and adverbial phrases. Thrugh the stud f this perid, the are sure t gain the gist f this graar. Besides, the have learned re abut TV and radi prgraes and practice use the graar ites learned in this dule. At the end f this perid, se hewr is assigned.
Hewr: 1. Merize the new wrds.
2. D exercise n the wrb.
板书设计
Mdule 6 Fils and TV Prgraes
Perid 3
The adverbs and adverbial phrases f frequenc:
seld rarel ccasinall ever nw and then ften seties
nce a wee ever da (fur)ties a wee fr tie t tie
ever tw das twice a nth
活动与探究
When learn the secnd language, it is als iprtant t cpare the secnd language t the ther language.
备课资料
Abut the Wrd Order
1. 了解语序的重要性
任何一种语言的句子成分都是按照该语言的使用习惯去排列的,否则就会造成语意或语法错误,或至少不地道。The art and literature f the ancient Greece fascinated the turists和The turists were fascinated b the art and literature f the ancient Greece这两个句子在语意和语法上都没有问题,但感觉第二个句子比第一个句子更自然,之所以如此,就在于第二句在语序的排列上更加合理。
按照习惯,语序是相对固定的,但因表达的需要又有灵活性,语序排列要受到意图、语意中心、强调重点、语言环境和修辞效果等多种因素的制约和影响。
了解和掌握英语语序的特点可以提高我们驾驭语言的能力,对实现双语等值交换,提高语言教学水平具有非常重要的现实意义。
2. 英语语序
英语在其长期演变、发展中已经形成相对固定的语序,基本特征就是“主+谓”结构。交际中传递的信息片段通常由已知信息(Given Infratin)和新信息(New Infratin)组成,信息的出发点通常由主语表示,新信息是传递的重点,通常由谓语来表示。英语语序主要分为两类: 即无标记语序(unared wrd rder)和有标记语序(ared wrd rder)。无标记语序就是我们常见的自然语序或称基本语序(nral rder),有标记语序则“违反常规”,在无标记语序基础之上转换而来。转换的主要方式有: 前置(Frnting)和后置(Pstpneent)。
3. 英语语序分类
语法上通常将英语语序分成两类: 无标记语序和有标记语序。英语当中大量存在的是无标记语序,也就是我们常说的自然语序或基本语序。例如: I dislie such peple and behavir. 而如果句子语序变为: Such peple and behavir I dislie. 语法上就认为是有标记的。在此主要讲一下无标记语序。
无标记语序
英语句子中的各种成分,位置都是相对固定的,一般不能任意变化。它的语法主语就是无标记主题,英语五种基本句型中的成分就相对固定。
S+V: The sun is shining.
S+V+C: He was ver anxius.
S+V+O: She will never frgive e!
S+V++O: The guide shwed the turists the sights f Lndn.
S+V+O+C: Mst students fund her helpful.
注意双宾语结构的安排: 带介词的间接宾语通常放置于直接宾语之后,但直接宾语字数较多,结构复杂时,带介词的间接宾语要提前,句子重心才平衡。例如:
The guide described the turists Lndn’s scenic spts.
The guide described Lndn’s scenic spts t the turists.
The Prie Minister explained t the Huse the varius wh the peace tals had failed.
状语的位置
状语是英语句子中很活跃并且也是很复杂的一个成分,任何起副词作用的单词、词组或分句都是状语,可以出现在句中的多个位置。语法上一般把状语分成三大类: 修饰性状语、评注性状语和连接性状语。最为常见和最为重要的是修饰性状语。修饰性状语主要用来修饰谓语或谓语动词。修饰性状语按其内容可分为时间、地点、方式、目的、程度、原因、结果、条件、让步等状语。英语句子的语序一般是: 主语+谓语+宾语+修饰性状语,一般不在谓语动词和宾语之间插进状语。可以说: I et ur parents esterda. 或 esterda I et ur parents. 但不可以说: I et esterda ur parents.
(1)修饰性状语在句子的位置一般来说是在句末,但根据表达的需要也可在句首或句中。例如:
The checed their equipent carefull. (adverbial f anner)
A securit guard was standing at the cash pint achine. (place adverbial)
The Battle f the Bne t place in 1690. (tie adverbial)
焦点副词(fcusing adverb)都置于句中。例如:
I was particularl ipressed b her dancing and singing.
Bb nl watched English preiership n Sundas.
(2)修饰性状语置于句首或放在主语之前时,一般有强调作用。在叙事文体中,状语置于句首更能引起读者的注意。例如:
At ten ’clc esterda I went dwn fr dinner with ac.
Befre his ther, T is alwas a gd b.
Fr an tp financial executives, even thse at cpanies such as GE, which cntinues t tp plls f the st respected crpratins in the wrld, the prble is that the aret is inflicting the punishent befre an crie has been uncvered. That is heaping even re pressure n the finance functin.
程度副词作状语时,一般置于句首。例如:
I greatl ened wring with such energetic gus.
(* Greatl I ened wring with such energetic gus. )
(3)修饰性状语可以置于主语和主要动词之间,也具有一定的.强调作用,但程度不如置于句首强烈。单个副词置于主语和主要动词之间是很常见的。例如:
I ften g swiing and hunting in the suer.
The captain indl invited us nt the bridge.
常置于主要动词之前的修饰性状语有:
A. 绝大多数不定频度副词: alwas, usuall, seld, cntinuusl, ever, repeatedl, seties, nrall, never, ften, cnstantl, frequentl, regularl, rarel, cntinuall等。
确定频度副词一般不这样使用,往往置于句末。例如:
New r Ties is delivered dail.
B. 某些不定时间副词: again, first, since, finall, ust, alread, recentl, last等。
确定时间副词不放在句中,一般置于句首或句末。例如:
The da after trrw we are leaving fr Beiing.
(* We are trrw leaving fr Beiing. )
C. 某些程度副词,特别是起强调作用的程度副词: alst, altgether, abslutel, badl, cpletel, deepl, entirel, fairl等。
D. 前置修饰动词的焦点副词(焦点副词指出所讲内容中最有关联的事项,如做某事的主要理由或某事物具有的主要特质): even, erel, nl, sipl, ust, reall, particularl等。
(4)两个或两个以上不同性质的状语连续使用时
A. 通常的排列顺序为: 方式状语—地点状语—时间状语。例如:
The plane t ff nisil (anner)int the dar s (place)ust befre dawn (tie)
以上顺序并不是固定不变的,受数量、长度以及强调重点等因素的影响,会有变化。一般避免把字数较多的状语排列在字数较少的状语之前。为使结构平衡、节奏流畅或上下文的衔接自然,常将时间状语或地点状语等移至句首。例如:
Cuters strea ut f the statin ever rning lie an ar f ants n the ve.
A grup f traps settled last wee n the wasteland b the she factr.
This rning a wan was waling quicl behind e n her wa t wr.
The whle rning he was wring n his speech in the ffice.
B. 有方式副词又有dwn, ut, he 等方向副词时,方向副词先于方式副词。例如:
He waled he quicl last night.
T reached dwn slwl.
C. 时间状语一般位于方向状语、方式状语、位置状语之后,但频度状语在句子中可有两个位置:
She eats lunch quicl ever da at nn.
She eats quicl lunch at nn ever da.
D. 原因状语和目的状语倾向于出现在其他状语之后:
She eats lunch quicl ever da because she lies t g bac t the ffice and read.
She eats lunch quicl ever da in rder t have se tie t read.
E. 当原因状语和目的状语同在一个句子出现时,目的状语往往位于原因状语之前。
ane went t San Dieg in rder t visit her uncle because she had nt see hi fr a lng tie.
(5)方式状语、方向状语和位置状语的顺序: a. 方向状语常位于方式状语之前; b. 方式状语和位置状语两者可以相互移位; c. 方向状语常位于位置状语之前。
(6)时间状语和频度状语: a. 时间状语和频度状语往往位于方向、方式和位置状语的后面; b. 时间状语和频度状语两者可以相互移位。
(7)目的状语和原因状语: a. 目的状语和原因状语常常位于其他状语的后面; b. 目的状语位于原因状语之前。
句末状语的顺序有时会发生种种变化,但并非可以任意改变。下面的语序就不能接受:
ane waled this rning t the shpping center.
Mar fixes dinner ever da quicl.
Henr ges gging in rder t sta fit in the rning.
在一定的语境中,上述原则有可能被打破。例如:
A. 较短的状语往往处于较长的状语之前:
une arrived at 10 ’clc with usual flair. (时间状语在方式状语之前)
B. 状语是说话人所要传达的信息中心(常伴有特殊的停顿和语调):
We left the part, because it was bring, well befre idnight. (原因状语在时间状语之前)
(8)两个或两个同类型状语在同一句当中出现时,意思最具体的往往放前,意思最笼统的放后。例如:
sh was brn at 2 a. . n Nveber 10th in 1971.
He lives at 120 Big Landn Rad, Mt. Puritans, Pennslvania, USA.
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