雅思阅读精选题及答案解析

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雅思阅读精选题及答案解析

　　无论是身处学校还是步入社会，我们经常接触到阅读答案，阅读答案是由资深教育者参与拟订的、对有关阅读题所做的解答。那么问题来了，一份好的阅读答案是什么样的呢？下面是小编收集整理的雅思解析，希望能够帮助到大家。

雅思阅读精选题及答案解析

　　阅读及答案1：

　　Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense

　　A.It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industrys greatest showman.But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, on his firm’s website under the unassuming title "Thoughts on Music" has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store.At issue is "digital rights management" (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft.Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another.Apples DRM system, called FairPlay, is the most widespread.So it came as a surprise when Mr.Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished.

　　B.This is a change of tack for Apple.It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has "locked in" customers.Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling), any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm, such as Sony or Microsoft.When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals, the company warned of "state-sponsored piracy".Only DRM, it implied, could keep the pirates at bay.

　　C.This week Mr.Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM: the record companies made him do it.They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM.They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised.Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly.All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation.So, he suggests, why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected? "This is clearly the best alternative for consumers," he declares, "and Apple would embrace it in a heartbeat."

　　D.Why the sudden change of heart? Mr Jobs seems chiefly concerned with getting Europes regulators off his back.Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, "those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free." Two and a half of the four big record companies, he helpfully points out, are European-owned.Mr Jobs also hopes to paint himself as a consumer champion.Apple resents accusations that it has become the Microsoft of digital music.

　　E.Apple can afford to embrace open competition in music players and online stores.Consumers would gravitate to the best player and the best store, and at the moment that still means Apples.Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod.Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today, he notes.(And even the protected tracks can be burned onto a CD and then re-ripped.) So Apples dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related "lock in".

　　F.The music giants are trying DRM-free downloads.Lots of smaller labels already sell music that way.Having seen which way the wind is blowing, Mr Jobs now wants to be seen not as DRMs defender, but as a consumer champion who helped in its downfall.Wouldnt it lead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so.Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility.With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most.Mr Jobss argument, in short, is transparently self-serving.It also happens to be right.

　　Questions 1-7 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?

　　Write your answer in Boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

　　TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writer

　　FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

　　NOT GIVEN if it is impossbile to say what the writer thinks about this

　　1.Apple enjoys a controlling position in digital music market with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store.

　　2.DRM is a government decree issued with a purpose to protect downloaded music from theft by consumers.

　　3.Lack of standardization in DRM makes songs bought for one kind of music player may not function on another.

　　4.Apple has been criticized by European regulators since it has refused to grant a license FairPlay to other firms.

　　5.All music can be easily played on non-iPod music devices from Sony or Microsoft without too much fiddling.

　　6.Apple depends far more on DRM rather than branding for its dominance of the digital music devices.

　　7.If DRM was cancelled, Sony would certainly dominate the international digital music market.

　　Questions 8-10 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 8-10 on your answe sheet.

　　8.Which of the following statements about Mr.Jobsidea of DRM is NOT TRUE?

　　A.DRM places restrictions on consumerchoice of digital music products available.

　　B.DRM comples iTunes buyers to switch to a device made by Sony or Microsoft.

　　C.DRM constitutes a barrier for potential consumers to enter digital music markets.

　　D.DRM hinders development of more stores and players and technical innovation.

　　9.The word "unfazed" in line 3 of paragraph E, means___________.

　　A.refused

　　B.welcomed

　　C.not bothered

　　D.not well received

　　10.Which of the following statements is TRUE if DRM was scapped?

　　A.Sony would gain the most profit.

　　B.More customers would be “locked in”.

　　C.A sudden increase in piracy would occur.

　　D.Online-music sales would probably decrease.

　　Questions 11-14 Complete the notes below.

　　Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.

　　Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.

　　Mr.Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, explains the reason why he used to defend DRM, saying that the company was forced to do so: the record companies would make their music accessible to …11...only if they agreed to protect it using DRM; they can still…12…if the DRM system is compromised.He also provides the reason why Apple did not license FairPlay to others: the company relies on them to …13….But now he changes his mind with a possible expectation that Europes regulators would not trouble him any more in the future.He proposes that those who are unsatisfactory with the current situation in digital music market should …14… towards persuade the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.

　　Notes to Reading Passage 1

　　1.low-key：抑制的，受约束的，屈服的

　　2.showman：开展览会的人，出风头的人物

　　3.unassuming：谦逊的，不夸耀的，不装腔作势的

　　4.iPod：(苹果公司出产的)音乐播放器

　　5.iTunes store：(苹果公司出产的)在线音乐商店

　　6.get off persons back: 不再找某人的麻烦，摆脱某人的纠缠

　　7.gravitate: 受吸引，倾向于

　　8.unfazed: 不再担忧，不被打扰

　　Keys and explanations to the Questions 1-13

　　1.TRUE

　　See the second sentence in Paragraph A "… the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store."

　　2.FALSE

　　See the third sentence in Paragraph A "…At issue is digital rights management (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft."

　　3.TRUE

　　See the fourth sentence in Paragraph A "Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another."

　　4.TRUE

　　See the second sentence in Paragraph B "It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has locked in customers."

　　5.NOT GIVEN

　　The third sentence in Paragaph B only mentions music from the iTunes store, nothing about that of Sony or Microsoft."Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling)."

　　6.FALSE

　　See the last sentence in Paragraph E "So Apples dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related lock in".

　　7.NOT GIVEN

　　See the fourth sentence in Paragraph F only mentions music generally, no particular information about business prospect of Sony "Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility."

　　8.B

　　See the fourth sentence of Paragraph C "All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation."

　　9.C

　　See the third sentence of Paragraph E and the context "Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod.Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today."

　　10.A

　　See the last four sentences of Paragraph F "Wouldnt it lead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so.Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility.With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most."

　　11.the iTunes store

　　See the second sentence of Paragraph C "They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM."

　　12.withdraw their catalogues

　　See the third sentence of Paragraph C "They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised."

　　13.produce security fixes

　　See the fourth sentence of Paragraph C "Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly."

　　14.redirect their energies

　　See the second sentence of Paragraph D "Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free."

　　阅读题及答案2：

　　Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution, which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past human race managed to live with it.Modern ingenuity has changed this.Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man.For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat.If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done.It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war.To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law.It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.

　　There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war.I believe this to be a big error.All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements that are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false.Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.

　　The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome.It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided.Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago.It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.

　　1.This passage implies that war is now ___.

　　A.worse than in the past.

　　B.as bad as in the past

　　C.not so dangerous as in the past

　　D.as necessary as in the past

　　2.In the sentence “To do this, we need to persuade mankind” (Para 1), “this” refers to ___.

　　A.abolish war

　　B.improve weapons

　　C.solve international problems

　　D.live a peaceful life

　　3.From Paragraph 2 we learn that the author of the passage ___.

　　A.is an adherent of some modern ideologies.