2016年12月17雅思大作文真题解析及范文

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2016年12月17雅思大作文真题解析及范文

　　Task：Some people think getting old is bad for them in the modern world, while others think older people today live better lives in the past. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　这一篇可能用的到的关键词有：

　　1. the old, old people, the elderly, seniors, the aged

　　2. extended family, core family, be isolated/separate from

　　3. in the past, decades ago; at present, currently, in the current era, contemporarily

　　正文：

　　When it comes to the issue about the life quality of the elderly, some people argue that the life quality of the old has been improved a lot, but others believe that individuals still dread growing older.

　　On one hand, the elderly’s lives are better guaranteed by governments in the current era. In the past when there existed wars and other disasters like famine, old citizens cannot enjoy their lives comfortably and their safety may even be threatened. However, with peace and development becoming the mainstream currently, governments of most countries focus on economic development. Then, the social welfare system could function better to maintain the life quality of the elderly and their security could be ensured as well .

　　On the other hand, it seems that seniors also have new problems contemporarily. In the past when individuals lived close to their extended family, the emotional ties among them were much stronger and the old might not feel lonely. However, people nowadays intend to dwell individually in order to better protect their privacy and freedom. Such a phenomenon leads to that many old people have to live separately from their children, because of which they are prone to feel being isolated at present.

　　From my own perspective, these two opinions do not necessarily contradict each other and both of them reflect the truth about the elderly’s lives. It is true that modern technology enables senior citizens to better enjoy their lives. For example, laundry machines and intelligent vacuum cleaner robots successfully liberate the elderly from labor-intensive work, which allows them to spare more time on leisure activities. However, it cannot be denied that mental health may be a potential issue for many old people since they lack interaction with their children or other relatives. Thus, in order to really improve the elderly’s lives, the elderly could attempt to visit their children and friends more frequently to avoid mental diseases, such as depression.

　　【拓展阅读】雅思写作技巧

　　1.Task Achievement (任务完成度)——就是你是否覆盖了所有的写作要求

　　雅思写作有大小两个写作任务(Task1和Task2)，大家在写作之前一定要进行审题，其实雅思写作是很容易偏题或是审错题的!

　　Task 1小作文大多数情况出的是常规的表图、线图、条形图，再就是出现频率不那么高的流程图了(话说一个月一次的频率)，然后就是频率更低的地图题，还有一种就是物品比较题，这种很少会碰到。

　　它的要求很有可能是：“Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.”(选择并描述图表中的主要信息，并在必要之处进行比较。)

　　仔细读题的话，你会发现Task 1的写作要求一清二楚，共有三个部分：

　　(1)“选择性的进行描述”，选择图表中的重要信息，你要记住无需所有的信息你都需要写出来。所谓重要信息，一般是指极值、中间值、趋势(特别是从图表中总结出的趋势走向)等等。例如一张饼状图中占比最大与最小的部分分别是什么、数值几何;一条折线总体上升或下降等等。由于这个部分绝大多数的信息均为数字、百分比，所以要学会怎样用不同方式表达数字。例如，“占35%”可表达为“account for 35%”, “represent 35%”, “take up 35%”, “occupy 35%”, “the percentage...is 35%”等等。

　　(2)“比较性地进行描述”，这点非常重要，对于给定的重要信息，要做出灵活的比较，从而能得出图表中走向趋势。如某一部分为另一部分的几倍、等于某几部分之和、不同时间段与地区某项指标趋势的差别等等。

　　Task 2的题目形式也较为固定，总是先对一(两)个现象或观点进行描述，然后按要求进行讨论。分类来看，主要有：

　　(1) “Do you agree/disagree”类此类话题一般甩出一个观点或命题，并且要求你“站队”。例如“Some people believe that children's leisure activities must be educational, otherwise they are a complete waste of time. Do you agree or disagree?”在作文的第一段最好就明确给出自己的“答案”，即对于此观点是同意还是反对。此类话题不建议“折中”，因为观点不鲜明。

　　(2) “Discuss the advantage/disadvantage”类很有可能题干只提供一个事实，然后需要你对该事实进行正反面的讨论。例如“Some parents choose to send students into single-sex schools. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these schools?”

　　(3)“What's your opinion”类这类题目一般会给出两个观点，然后要求你“给出自己观点”。此类题目是有技巧的，在谋篇布局上也有规律可循：首先，开头段落要灵活换用其他表述，将题干内容进行复述;接下来的两段要分别对题干里提到的两个方面都进行论述，并且充分说明;最后，明确提出自己的见解或建议。

　　2. Cohesion and Coherence(衔接与连贯)——前后观点连贯完整，行文衔接自然。

　　连贯性，就是在篇幅、用词、结构等方面突出你的主要思想。比如当你赞同某一种观点的时候，应当自然地将更多篇幅用于论证它、用更确定的词句表述、把相关段落放在前面。一旦你把这个过程搞反了——把重心移给了观点的反面，便会让人疑惑：你支持的观点究竟是怎样的?

　　连贯性的另一体现在于文章的发展。好的雅思作文应当能看出段落之间的递进关系。

　　(1)如果你要赞同某观点，那么可以安排三个方面来论述：一般原因——深层原因——反面论证。也可以正方观点——反方观点——分析总结。

　　(2)如果要提出自己观点，可以安排三个或四个段落：已有观点1——已有观点2——自己观点——总结共通与不同。

　　衔接是门大学问。需要大家能在词汇、短语、代词和从句上面进行逐步突破自己写作的衔接性：

　　(1)短语。本质上与词汇相同，但更灵活。最常用的有类似“due to”, “now that”, “in contrast”等。使用短语还另有好处，它要求你将前面已述的内容再做一次简练的归纳，然后再引出后文论述。这有助于文章连贯性、完整性的体现。大家可根据自身情况进行衔接语汇积累，购买相应的书籍查阅，还可有意识地选择一些作为你的“常用”语料。

　　(2)代词。写作时往往不需用词汇来提示衔接关系，只需用代词开始下句话即可。例如“Recreational activities are crucial to the well-being of modern citizens under pressure. They serve as outlets of unsatisfactory moods and refill residents' energy tanks.”

　　(3)从句。往往用衔接词连起来的句子也可以用一个简单的定语从句或状语从句连接。这样做可以展示你对语言的控制力，也很有效地丰富了语法。For example：例用衔接词，两句话：Political decay is part of the evolution of authoritative powers. Moreover, it exists in the histories of almost all countries. 用从句，一句话：Political decay is part of the evolution of authoritative powers, which admittedly exists in the histories of almost all countries.

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