职称英语历年真题《综合A》完形填空精选

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职称英语历年真题《综合A》完形填空精选

　　称英语考试完形填空作为一种传统题型，在职称英语考试中也占有重要的地位。下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于职称英语历年真题《综合A》完形填空精选，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

职称英语历年真题《综合A》完形填空精选

　　Obesity Causes Global Warming

　　The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.

　　This__________(51) comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study__________ (52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. It__________(53) an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.

　　There has been__________(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food__________(55) to peoples cars." We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end __________ (56) costing taxpayers more."

　　US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such__________(57) are getting attention.

　　At the US Obesity Societys annual meeting, one person__________(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. "The funny thing was that everyone took it __________ (59)."Oliver said.

　　In a 1960s study, children were__________(60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked__________(61) they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.

　　Three researchers recently repeated the study__________(62) college students. Once again,__________ (63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. "Obesity was stigmatized." The researchers said.

　　But, researchers say, getting __________ (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. But, not because obese people dont care. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.Genes also __________ (65) a part.

　　51. A. study

　　B. project

　　C. experiment

　　D. conclusion

　　52.A. doubts

　　B. reports

　　C. calculates

　　D. reviews

　　53.A. turns

　　B. means

　　C. says

　　D. costs

　　54.A. calls

　　B. cries

　　C. sounds

　　D. noises

　　55.A. delivered

　　B. paid

　　C. spent

　　D. collected

　　56.A. up

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. by

　　57.A. answers

　　B. talks

　　C. claims

　　D. laughs

　　58.A. mixed

　　B. correlated

　　C. contacted

　　D. involved

　　59.A. seriously

　　B. well

　　C. hard

　　D. greatly

　　60.A. bought

　　B. captured

　　C. shown

　　D. made

　　61.A. what

　　B. where

　　C. why

　　D. which

　　62.A. seeing

　　B. helping

　　C. using

　　D. surveying

　　63.A. about

　　B. as

　　C. almost

　　D. like

　　64.A. critical

　　B. tall

　　C. thin

　　D. confident

　　65.A. decide

　　B. play

　　C. produce

　　D. use

　　答案与解析

　　51.D。本题考查上下文语义关系。题干：这个__________来自于美国伊利诺州立大学的Sheldon Jacobson和博士生Laura McLay。第一段讲到一个结论：肥胖(obesity)造成全球变暖。该句进行承接：这个结论来自于某些专业人士的研究。因此本题选conclusion是正确的。

　　52.C。本题考查语义线索呼应。题干：他们的研究__________了运载胖子需要多消耗多少汽油。空格后的how much(多少)对应的动词应该为“计算”，“计算出需要多少额外的汽油”是正确的语义搭配。故本题选C。

　　53.B。本题考查语义线索呼应。题干：这就额外排放1200万吨二氧化碳。上一句讲到计算结果。该句中主语it指代a billion gallons ofgas per year，额外燃烧这样数量的燃油，意味着多排放l200万吨二氧化碳。因此本题选择means最合适。

　　54.A。本题考查句意和词组。题干：近年来一直有要对垃圾食品征税。call for“呼吁”，在这里表示“呼吁对垃圾食品征税”，因为垃圾食品造成了对人类健康的伤害。因此本题选A。

　　55.B。本题考查动词惯用法。题干：美国经济学家Martin Schmidt建议将垃圾食品的税收__________给人们的车。根据句意，此处需要表示“支付，偿付”的单词来补充，只有pay to…是正确搭配。故本题答案为8。

　　56.A。本题考查句意和词组。题干：同样，生活方式懒散__________花掉纳税人更多的钱。End up(with)意思是“结果是……，以……而告终”。根据句意A是正确答案。

　　57.c。本题考查语义回现。题干：但是，这样的__________正在吸引关注。空格前的such暗示了空格处的名词应该指代上一句中的名词。根据句意可判断这里指代的是关于汽油和垃圾食品的argument(观点)，与claim意思相近。故本题答案为C。

　　58.B。本题考查句意和上下文语义线索。题干：在美国“肥胖社区”的年度会议上，有人将肥胖与汽车交通事故__________起来。下一句讲到“没人能肯定这二者是否有必然的因果关系”，由此可以推知有人将肥胖与汽车交通事故联系了起来并进行了某种推理。因此这里使用correlate最合适。

　　59.A。本题考查上下文语义线索。题干：Oliver说：“有意思的是每个人都认为这是__________。”上一句讲到“没人能肯定这二者是否有必然的因果关系”。该句中的funny暗含了Oliver的嘲讽之意，即在没有确定是否有因果关系之前，每个人却都将这件事当成有确定因果关系来看待，也就是很“认真”地对待。

　　60.c。本题考查句意。题干：在20世纪60年代的一个研究中，调研者给孩子们__________有缺陷的、没有缺陷的、肥胖的孩子的画像。这里在讲述一个研究，让受访者从有缺陷的、没有缺陷的、肥胖的孩子中选择朋友。后一句的意思是“肥胖的孩子”最后被选择，由此可推知这个空选择shown。

　　61.D。本题考查逻辑关系。题干：他们被问及他们愿意选择__________做朋友。上一句讲到调研中先给受访者展示照片，然后就问受访者愿意选择哪一种人做朋友。最后一句的意思是“肥胖的孩子是最后一个被选择的”。能表示“哪一个”的只有which。

　　62.D。本题考查语义线索。题干：三个研究者近期使用了同样的研究来__________ 大学生。该句的主题是study(研究)，研究中针对大学生的工作应该为survey(调研)。因此本题的正确答案为D。

　　63.C。本题考查上下文语义走向。题干：同样的，__________任何人，包括肥胖的人，都不喜欢胖子。本文的主题围绕“肥胖是个劣势”来展开。60年代的调研证明大家都不愿意找肥胖的孩子交朋友，近期在大学生中进行同样的调研，结果一样。证明还是没有人愿意选择胖子做朋友。只有almost…not能表示否定的含意，故C为正确答案。

　　64.C。本题考查语义呼应。题干：但是，研究者们认为，变__________跟戒烟不同。本文的主题为0besity，因此这里能与obesity语义相关的只有thin。再看句意，“变瘦与戒烟不同”是符合要求的。故本题答案为C。

　　65.B。本题考查固定搭配。题干：有科学证明，胖子对自身体重的控制是有限的。基因因素也__________。play a role意思是“扮演……角色，起……作用”，故本题答案为B。

　　Native American Pottery

　　There are several American Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautiful pottery.Someof this pottery may be sold at fairly high prices.But the makers consider their work as more than a commercial enterprise.By using methods handed downfor generations,the potters express their pride in their cultural inheritance.

　　Some of the most interesting pottery is made by the Pueblo Indians.There are 21 individual pueblos in Arizona and New Mexico.Several are famous for their craftsmanship.To make a pot,these potters use a clay base and add long thin coils of clay toit in a spiral pattern.When they have reached the size they want,they use an implement such as a rock or shell to smooth the surfaces of the pot.

　　How a pot is decorated and fired depends on the traditions of the group making it.Traditional pottery produced by the Acoma,who have lived for centuries on a high mesa in NewMexico,is first painted with a clay slip.The resulting pots： which are prizedfor their delicacy and strength,may be left white.They may also be painted with black and white patterns or with a combination of black,orange,and brown.

　　Very distinctive black pottery comes from the San Ildefonso and Santa Clara pueblos.The black coloris the result of carbon being released from the animal manure in which the potis fired.Some artisans hand –rub this ware to a shiny gloss.Others cut patterns into it： resulting in a part shiny： part fiat surface.Potters at SailIldefonso make many types of wares.Potters at Santa Clara are especially known for wedding jars-jars with two necks connected by a handle.

　　Other groups such as the Hopi and the Cochiti also make pottery.Each group uses distinctive methods and produces distinctive forms and designs.

　　词汇：

　　pottery n.陶器

　　distinctive adj.特别的，有特色的

　　enterprise n.事业，产业，实业

　　inheritance n.遗产

　　manure n.肥料，粪肥

　　craftsmanship n.手艺

　　artisan n.精美，精致

　　注释：

　　1…… handed down for generations… ……世代相传……

　　2.…hand-rub this ware to a shiny gloss… ……亲手揉搓罐子表面，使它光泽平滑……