2024年7月25日雅思阅读真题及答案

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2024年7月25日雅思阅读真题及答案

　　无论是在学习还是在工作中，我们会经常接触并使用真题，借助真题可以更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。什么样的真题才是好真题呢？以下是小编整理的2024年7月25日雅思阅读真题及答案，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

2024年7月25日雅思阅读真题及答案

　　真题及答案1：

　　Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body.You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.

　　What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

　　Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

　　Germs arent found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1.Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A.If things are very small，they are germs.

　　B.If things cant be seen，they must be germs.

　　C.Germs are only in dirty water.

　　D.Germs are everywhere around us.

　　2.What is a microscope used for?

　　A.Making very small things look much bigger.

　　B.Making very big things look much smaller.

　　C.Helping you read some newspapers.

　　D.Helping you if you cant see things clearly.

　　3.Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?

　　A.You havent looked at it carefully.

　　B.Water cant be drunk in this way.

　　C.There must be lots of germs in it.

　　D.Water will make you ill.

　　4.Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

　　B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

　　C.If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

　　D.If your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.

　　5.Whats the main idea of the passage?

　　A.Germs may make us ill.

　　B.Germs are in dirty water.

　　C.Dont drink dirty water.

　　D.Take care of your fingers.

　　答案及解析：

　　1.选D，根据第四段中Germs arent found only in water.They are found in air and dust.可以排除C选项。A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。

　　2.选A，根据文中They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。

　　3.选C，文中说到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。

　　4.选D，根据文章可以判断A，B，C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。

　　5.选A，总揽全文，可以确定答案为A， Germs may make us ill。

　　真题及答案2：

　　For the past severalyears, the Sunday newspaper supplement Paradehas featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invited to query Marilynvos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23years old; that gave her an IQ of 228 - the highest score ever recorded.IQtests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper afterit has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among othersimilar tasks.So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queriesfrom the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, Whats the difference between loveand fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? ①Itsnot obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numericalpatterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poetsand philosophers.

　　Clearly, intelligenceencompasses more than a score on a test.Just what does it mean to be smart?How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about itfrom neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?

　　The defining term ofintelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests arenot given as often as they used to be.The test comes primarily in two forms:the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales(both come in adult and childrens version).Generally costing several hundreddollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations ofthem populate bookstores and the World Wide Web.②Superhigh scores like vos Savants are nolonger possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical populationdistribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by thechronological age and multiplying by 100.Other standardized tests,such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam(GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.

　　Such standardized testsmay not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and inlife, argues Robert J.Sternberg.In his article "How Intelligent IsIntelligence Testing?", ③Sternberg notes that traditionaltest best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativityand practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and lifesuccess.Moreover, IQ test do not necessarilypredict so well once populations or situations change.Research has found thatIQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stressconditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated withleadership - that is, it predicted the opposite.Anyone who has toiled throughSAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether its knowing whento guess or what questions to skip.

　　1.Which of the following may be required in anintelligent test?

　　[A] Answeringphilosophical questions.

　　[B] Foldingor cutting paper into different shapes.

　　[C] Tellingthe difference between certain concepts.（D）

　　[D] Choosingwords or graphs similar to the given ones.

　　2.What can be inferred about intelligence testingfrom Paragraph 3?

　　[A] People nolonger use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.

　　[B] Moreversions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.

　　[C] The testcontents and formats for adults and children may be different.（C）

　　[D]Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.

　　3.People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scoresas high as vos Savants because

　　[A] thescores are obtained through different computational procedures.