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雅思写作字数达标三大方法
雅思写作可以说是中国烤鸭最头疼的一项。口语还能忽悠几句,写作则是完全没有办法。写不出漂亮句子,用不好高级单词还是小事,最可怕的是有时候完全不知道要说什么,落得一个字数不够。要知道,字数绝对是雅思作文中很重要的一个标准。雅思的小作文要求不少于150字,大作文要求不少于250字。其实,只要掌握了一定的方法,“凑字数”并不是很难的事情。
对于小作文,字数的要求也不是那么难以达到。如果字数不够,把细节多描述一些,把数据多提及一些,也就大概没问题。但是大作文则经常令人无从下手。为了解决大作文的字数问题,我们可以参考以下的方法:
方法一:深入分析。
很多时候,字数不够是因为无话可说,无话可说是因为观点很少甚至没有观点。其实,我们并不需要太多的观点,对一个观点进行深入分析,也可以有很丰富的写法。任何一个观点都是可以分出层次的。只要我们能够分出一二三点来,一个观点就可以裂解为多个观点,每个观点写几句,字数就会有显著上升。当然,在分割观点的时候要注意前后的逻辑关系和界限,不要把几个观点混淆起来。
方法二:多个方面。
很多时候同一件事情从不同的方面说就有不同的观点。例如限制购买车辆,单独写出来是一件很简单的事情,也不需要很多字数;但是,如果从政府、上班族、汽车生产者、汽车销售商等多个角度去考虑和落笔,文章就丰富了,字数也上去了。
方法三:正说反说。
一个观点,乃至一件事情,不论如何肯定都有正反两个方面。这一方面是说一个事情肯定有利有弊,另一方面是说人们的态度也有支持和反对两种。在写作文的时候,如果能够注意支持一面的同时,对立场相左的一方予以分析并进行反驳,则文章内容更加丰富,逻辑更加完整,字数也不用担心。
最后,还有一个不是方法的方法,就是注意总结,很多烤鸭在写最后的结论段的时候以为就是走个形式,空喊一下就完成。其实,总结段是应该回顾整个文章,然后强调自己的观点的。在回顾整个文章的时候,要比主体段更简略,更有侧重,更加精炼。如果重视起总结的内容,文章不论从完整程度上还是字数上都会因此受益。
拓展阅读:
雅思写作范文:留学的利弊
Nowadays many students have the opportunity to study for part or all of their courses in foreign countries. While studying abroad brings many benefits to individual students, it also has a number of disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree?
In recent years there has been a vast increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This is partly because people are more affluent and party due to the variety of grants and scholarships which are available for overseas students nowadays. Although foreign study is not something which every student would choose, it is an attractive option for many people.
Studying overseas has a number of advantages. Firstly, it may give students access to knowledge and facilities such as laboratories and libraries which are not available in their home country. Furthermore, by looking abroad students may find a wider range of courses than those offered in their country’s universities, and therefore one which fits more closely to their particular requirements.
On the other hand, studying abroad has a number of drawbacks. These may be divided into personal and professional. Firstly, students have to leave their family and friends for a long period. Furthermore, studying abroad is almost always more expensive than studying at one’s local university. Finally, students often have to study in a foreign language, which may limit their performance and mean they do not attain their true level.
In my opinion, however, the disadvantages of studying abroad are usually temporary in nature. Students who study abroad generally become proficient in the language quite soon and they are only away from their family and friends for a year or two. Furthermore, many of the benefits last students all their lives and make them highly desirable to prospective employers.
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