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2016雅思听力高分备考策略
雅思考试包括口语、听力、阅读、写作四个部分,相对于托福或国内其它的英语考试,更能够全面锻炼学习者的英语听说读写能力。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于雅思听力高分备考策略,供大家备考。
雅思听力备考策略一:找对方向
正所谓:方向不对,努力白费。很多烤鸭的朋友们不清楚自己的长处和弱项,八面出击,面面碰壁。题型,场景词汇,技巧,语法,读音,文化背景等等,要知道自己那个环节导致丢分。然后在做成相应的学习调整。选对方向再努力,可以让我们少走很多冤枉路。
雅思听力备考策略二:不同题型要使用不同的听力训练策略
雅思听力题型多样,但是大体上可以把其7种题型分成两类:细节题和归纳判断题。细节题包括所有类型的填空题:sentence completion、table、summary,and short answer questons;归纳判断题包括所有类型的multiple choice和 matching。细节题可以通过做note-taking来提高答题正确率,也就是,将听力录音从头放到尾,不要暂停,将所有的考点词写下来。归纳判断题的训练要从理解大意入手. 具体做法是,将试题录音放开,听题与题之间的转接(一定要注意SIGNAL WORDS的作用),培养理解话题转换的能力和段落归纳的能力。
雅思听力备考策略三:选择正确的雅思教材
只买对的,不买贵的,不买“流行”的。现在很多所谓的名家靠卖书赚钱。把一堆“垃圾”包装,宣传,就推向市场大力“吸金”,大家一定要睁大自己雪亮的眼睛,看清楚这种“金玉其表,败絮其中”的宣传假象,别做了冤大头,浪费金钱事小,浪费时间事大!雅思的真题不公布,考生在市面上买不到真题。但幸运的是,剑桥大学出版社出版了剑桥雅思系列教材,和雅思真题可谓一模一样,是考前训练的理想教材。
雅思听力备考策略四:有效运用雅思听力机经
旧题重复利用是雅思听力的一个特点。利用机经,考生可以熟悉相关词汇,了解听力场景。然而,一些考生把机经当成“救命稻草”,靠背机经来应对考试,这就本末倒置了啊。我们要知道,机经是广大考生回忆的东西总结,准确率都要打个问号的。而且,考试时一些,考生宁愿相信记忆,也不相信自己的耳朵,这样很容易贻误“战机”。总之,机经可以参考,但不要幻想靠背机经来通过雅思考试。
雅思听力备考策略五:做正确的事
雅思考试的过程,应该分为三步走:Pre-listening, While-listening, Post-listening. 在每一步我们要做应该做的,做正确的事。
首先,在Pre-listening这一步,我们要做好定位和预测这两件事。定位什么呢?答案可能在哪里出现,在什么时候出现。预测就是去猜测答案会以什么样的形式出现。
其次,在While-listening一步,一定要:边听边看,边听边写,边听边记。集中精神,不许任何杂念出来干扰你。
最后,在Post-listening这一步,要做好检查,核对答案的工作。拼写,大小写,单复数,单位符号,空格等等,都要仔细的做,不可大意。在这个阶段没做好导致丢分,是很不应该的哦。
以上五步雅思听力备考策略,可帮助大家更加从容应对雅思听力。备考过程中,我们的目的不仅仅是提高分数,更重要的是提高听力水平,为出国留学或工作突破语言保障。最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。
拓展阅读:
雅思听力的6个实用小贴士
Tip 1 As in any part of the exam, there are no lost marks for wrong answers. So, if you dont know- guess!
Tip 2 All the parts of the paper are heard only once- so dont do lots of textbook listenings where they hear twice. It can be useful, however, to occasionally play IELTS exam listenings through again while they read the tape script。
Tip 3 Although the question papers will be collected in, only the answer sheets will be marked. Students can therefore write anything they like on the question sheet. In fact, making a few notes as they listen will give students a chance to guess any answers they have missed during the time given to transfer answers to the answer sheet。
Tip 4 Grammar, spelling and punctuation (e.g. capital letters) must also be correct for all answers。
Tip 5 There are things that students must get right to get the points which do not have anything to do with listening comprehension (e.g. getting grammar right, see Tip 4). These things can therefore be practiced in the classroom without even using a tape. Simply give students an answer sheet where the answers are written out wrongly (e.g. 5 words or with a common spelling mistake) and get them to correct it. Give them a strict time limit, as they wont have much time to do this in the exam. See example worksheets and Lesson Plan. Alternatively, give them a question paper with these kind of errors on it and get them to transfer the answers to the answer sheet whilst correcting any mistakes。
Tip 6 Of course, the best practice for the listening paper is to listen to as much English as possible. Students should try to listen to radio as well as watch TV, as they can’t rely on visual prompts in the exam. If they want to watch movies etc, then anything in an academic setting should include relevant vocabulary, e.g. Educating Rita or The Dead Poets Society。
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