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外研版初一英语寒假作业答案解析2017
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答案解析
Ⅰ. (Ⅰ) 1. New Year’s Day is on January 1.
2. The weather is cold and snowy in Harbin in winter.
3. The old sweater is Jack’s.
4. My sister is drawing a picture.
5. I’d like a big cake.
答案：1~5. CABDE
(Ⅱ) 6. W: Is this your chair, Wang Ming?
M: No, it isn’t.
Q: Is this Wang Ming’s chair?
7. W: How many roses would you like, Jim?
M: Nine.
Q: How many roses would Jim like?
8. W: What do you like, meat or fish?
M: Fish.
Q: What does the boy like, meat or fish?
9. W: What are you doing now, Tom?
M: I am writing to Mike.
Q: What is Tom doing now?
10. W: Where are you from?
M: I am from Australia.
Q: Where is the man from?
答案：6~10. BABAC
(Ⅲ)W: Hello, Steven. Can you tell me something about your school?
M: Sure, Lynn.
W: Do you go to school by bike?
M: No, I walk to school every day. I live near the school.
W: Do you have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon?
M: No, we don’t. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon.
W: Do you like your school life?
M: Yes, I do. I have many friends at school. We often talk after class and play after school.
W: Do you usually go home at five o’clock?
M: No, we don’t. We often go home at five thirty.
W: Do you have lots of homework?
M: No, we don’t.
W: That’s very nice.
答案：11~15. BCBAC
(Ⅳ)
I am Li Ming. Li Kun is my uncle. He is a shop clerk. Let me tell you something about him. He gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. At 7: 00, he has breakfast. He has noodles and eggs for breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to work by bike. He has lunch at 12: 00 at the shop. He likes hamburgers for lunch. He goes home at 5: 30 in the afternoon. At about 6: 30, he has supper with his family.
答案：16~20. FTTFF
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查冠词
词的用法。此处表示泛指“一个”，故需要用不定冠词;又因为English以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
2. 【解析】选B。考查可数名词的复数形式。由句子中关键词many，可知此处填可数名词复数形式，排除A。当man，woman和其他名词一起构成复合名词并使用复数时，两者都要变复数，排除C;sheep的复数为原形，排除D。B选项为child的复数形式，故选B。
3. 【解析】选C。考查名词用法。food“食物”;colour“颜色”;sport“运动”;movie“电影”。由答语句意“她最喜欢排球”，可知问句为“你妹妹最喜欢的运动是什么”。故选C。
4. 【解析】选D。考查形容词性的物主代词，韩寒是当代中国青年作家，代词应该用his。
5. 【解析】选D。考查句型One. . . , the other. . . “一个……，另一个……”，一般用来解释上文的两件东西， the other 强调两个中的另一个。故选D。
6. 【解析】选C。考查特殊疑问句的引导词。根据下句回答“因为它们很可爱”，可知上句是问原因。故选C。
7. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。当向别人问路或想引起别人注意时，用Excuse me ，意为“借问;打扰一下”。故选A。
8. 【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。What’s the matter with. . . 是固定结构，意为“……怎么了”。句意：——你怎么了?——我觉得不舒服。故选C。
9. 【解析】选A。 考查语境和特殊疑问句用法。根据答语“我要两瓶水”可知问句“你想要什么”。故选A。
10. 【解析】选D。考查代词it的用法。根据题意，此处用it表示天气，故选D。
11. 【解析】选A。考查第三人称单数的用法。your sister 为第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选A。
12. 【解析】选B。 考查语境。根据句意“因为找不到他的妈妈”可知“小男孩正在哭”更符合语境，故选B。
13. 【解析】选D。考查数词。thousand数词“千”，当其前面有具体数目或several类的限定词时，不用复数，后面也不跟of;当表示不确切数目时，用thousands of“成千上万的”。句意: 重庆政府正在为人民建造成千上万的便宜优质的住房。故选D。
14. 【解析】选D。考查同义词辨析。see表示看见，用于see a film;look at表示看的动作，用于看图、黑板等;read强调读书看报;看电视用watch。故选D。
15. 【解析】选D。 考查语境和形容词作修饰语的用法。根据“He doesn’t like long hair. ”可知李明留着短发，黑色短发，先说长短，再说颜色。故选D。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。根据上文提到的Tom King loves sports. 可知。
2. 【解析】选B。根据上一句他每周星期一到星期五去上学和After school 可知，要选上学的日子，故选B。
3.【解析】选A。根据句意可知他与他的朋友们一起去跑步，go running with. . . ，故选A。
4. 【解析】选A 。根据because he always feels hungry after running. 可知，他要去买些食物，故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。下午6: 00是晚饭时间，所以他是回家吃晚饭，故选C。
6. 【解析】选B。根据上一句He likes fruit and vegetables. 可排除A、C、D三项。故选B。
7.【解析】选A。根据上文他不喜欢肉，可判断他认为吃太多对跑步不好，故选A。
8. 【解析】选B。根据句意，他是学校篮球运动员之一，故选B。
9. 【解析】选B。根据上一句，他是篮球队成员，所以每周三下午他要打篮球，故选B。
10. 【解析】选B。根据. . . he always gets up at 11: 00 in the morning. 可推断他最喜欢睡觉。
Ⅳ. 1. 【解析】选C。根据第一段第二、三句可知，春天二月份到来，五月份是夏季，所以春天是从二月到四月，故选C。
2. 【解析】选B。根据第二段第一、二句But near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. 可知。
3. 【解析】选C。根据第二段第四句For more than two months you can’t see the sun. . . 可知。
4. 【解析】选B。根据第三段中In winter they live in small round snow houses. 可知。
5. 【解析】选B。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可知，他们夏天吃鹿，冬天吃鱼和海豹。
6. 【解析】选B。根据短文，布莱克一家有布莱克先生、夫人和两个女儿，故选B。
7. 【解析】选B。根据第四、六句和倒数第四句可知。
8. 【解析】选C。根据倒数第四句，可知Lisa坐在床上，故选C。
9. 【解析】选A。根据Helen, her daughter, is standing near the window. She is listening to the music. 可知。
10. 【解析】选C。根据最后两句What’s it under the bed? It’s a white dog. 可知。
11.【解析】F。根据第四句He works for a passenger transportation company in Hangzhou. 可知。
12.【解析】T。根据第二句He is from Hangzhou. . . 可知。
13.【解析】F。根据It breaks the window of the bus and hurts Wu Bin. 可知。
14.【解析】T。根据It hurts him very badly. 和But he wants to make everybody on the bus safe. 可知。
15.【解析】T。根据最后三句可知。
Ⅴ. 答案：1. take a
2. 玛丽的妈妈为玛丽买了一条红色的短裙。
3. don’t; any
4. He works in the hotel.
5. (There are)120 rooms.
Ⅵ. 答案：1. dictionary 2. hundred 3. countryside 4. funny 5. restaurant
6. sunny 7. feet 8. swimming 9. are 10. fifth
Ⅶ. 答案：1. He has 2. I am sitting 3. Does; like
4. What do; usually eat 5. How many bottles of water
Ⅷ. 答案：1～5. BDEAC
Ⅸ. 答案：1. likes 2. For 3. don’t 4. lunch 5. vegetables
Ⅹ. 【参考范文】
My Friend
Hello, everyone. I am glad to tell you something about my friend Jenny. She is from Canada. She speaks English. She is 13 years old. She has long yellow hair. I think she is a nice girl.
Jenny likes watching TV on weekends. But she doesn’t like to play football. Now she is sitting in the dining room for supper with Li Ming’s family. They are talking about their favorite food. Jenny likes apples and vegetables best, and Li Ming’s favorite food is the dumpling.
This is Jenny—my good friend.
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