寒假英语语法专项训练（有答案）
寒假很快就要来啦，你的英语语法学习得怎么样呢?借着寒假的契机努力提神以下自己吧。以下是小编整理的寒假英语语法训练习题，希望能够帮助到大家
习题：
1. --Hello, this is 77553861.
A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight?
C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike?
2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.
A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be
C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was
3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.
A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions
4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.
A. painted B. have been painting
C. had painted D. have painted
5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.
A. don't know; are speaking
B. don't know ;were speaking
C. didn't know; were speaking
D. didn't know; are speaking
6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend.
A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell
7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility
8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.
--"__________. "Tom replied.
A. to open ; No, please B. open ; Yes, please
C. opening; No, of course not D. opening ; Yes, please
9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied
10. The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.
A. why ; that B. why ; which
C. which ; why D. that ; for
11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.
A. mustn't have felt B. wouldn't have felt
C. shouldn't have felt D. couldn't have felt
12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.
A. lying ; lay ; laid B. lay ; lied ; laid
C. lie ; lied ; lay D. lying; lied ; laid
13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9
--Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.
A. the ; the B. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a
14. Neither of them knew what was doing.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledge
A. provide B. persuade C. advise D. cause
16. --What when I phoned you?
A. had you done; finished
B. were you doing; had just finished
C. did you do; had just finished
D. were you doing; was finishing
17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry
18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.
--It was in the hotel___________ he stayed.
A. that B. where C. which D. since
20. Our new house is very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes
A. convenient B. comfortable C. natural D. helpful
21. --I don't think we have met before.
--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.
A. weren't introduced B. didn't introduce
C. haven't introduced D. were not introducing
22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.
A. went to bed B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. to sleep
23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.
A. lead B. differ C. bring D. struggle
24. __________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest
in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That ; what C. What ; because D.
25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A. bicycle's shop B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.
--Someone must have set fire___________ it.
A. on ; with B. on ; to C. over; with D. should
27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.
A. must B. will C. can D. should
28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admiting D. to
29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
30. --Have you any oranges and apples?
--__________
A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there
B. The oranges are very cheap.
C. You like apples, don’t you?
D. Of course, we have some fruits.
31. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.
A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/
32. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.
A. an American famous young B. a famous American youg
C. a famous young American D. a young famous American
33. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten
34. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?
A. mustn't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't
35. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.
A. among them the largest B. and the largest of which
C. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest
36. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?
--Why?___________.
A. I'm quite myself B. Fine, think you
C. I felt bad D. I'm not myself
37. This new-type machine____________ little room.
A. takes up B. is taken up
C. has been taken up D. is taking up
38. It is impossible for____________ little room.
A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such
39. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.
--Good heavens,___________.
A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.
40. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.
A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be saved
C. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe
答案：
1.D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。
2.D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略;后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。
3.B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。
4.B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。
5.C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。
6.B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”;apologize为不及物动词，后接for。
7.C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。
8.C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。
9.C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back.”
10.A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。
11.C本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示“本来(不)应该做但实际上做了”的含义。
12.B本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词分别是lied，lied;表示“躺”，分别是lay，lain。lay表示“放”，过去式和过去分词分别是laid，laid。
13.B本题是冠词的考查。News特指前面一个人所说的话，所以加上the;后一个空为固定用法，a shock t0 sb.表示“给某人震惊”。
14.D本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题：“他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。”只有D选项符合题意。
15.B本题是动词词义的.辨析。provide表示“提供”;，pemuade表示“劝服”;advise表示“建议”;cause表示“引导”，所以B项是正确的。
16.B前一个空受到when I phoned you的限制，要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解，“我刚刚完成作业，开始洗澡”。
17.B 本题是考查until的用法。记住如果until前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用not…until;如果前面是持续性动词，则直接用until。
18.B本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义：“科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验。”只有B选项符合题意。
19.B本题是定语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的it是用于上个问句的回答，不是用于强调句的起首。
20.A本题是形容词的辨析。convenient表示“方便的”;comfortable表示“舒适的”;natural表示“自然的”;helpful表示“有帮助的”。
21.A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”
22.A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。
23.B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在……不同”。
24.A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。
25.B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用’s。类似还有coffee cup等。
26.B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”;set fire to是指“放火”。
27.B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意;can通常表示能力;should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。
28.A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。
29.C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。
30.A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意
31.C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time;the other day表示“前几天”。
32.C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，American 指的是国籍，放在young之后。
33.C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。
34.C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。
35.C本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。
36.A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。I'm quite myself意为“自我感觉良好”。
37.A本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点。
38.C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj.+a/an+n.和such+a/an+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little(少)，much，many，few必须用s。。此题中little是形容词“小的”。
39.B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人，所以用so +I+did。
40.B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。
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