2016年高一英语寒假作业答案大全

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2016年高一英语寒假作业答案大全

　　高一英语寒假作业

2016年高一英语寒假作业答案大全

　　第一天

　　一.根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或者使用括号中词语的适当的形式填空。(每小题1分，共35分。)

　　16.It was not until dusk__that__ the thunderstorm calmed down entirely.

　　17.The mother ___was_____ about what had upset her daughter.

　　18.As far as I am concerned, I am very upset about her____ignoret______( ignore) of my sufferings.

　　19.It will be a long time before the can both settle the problem since they always ___disagree_____(agree) with each other.

　　20.It is the first time that they ______have gone_______(go) through so much hardship.

　　21.They had trouble ___packing_______(pack) up their suitcases as they had more items than expected.

　　22.He asked me ____if______ I would like to join in the survey and I told him I disliked it.

　　23.His income _____adds_____ (add) up to $6800000 and that is enough for his family.

　　24.Sometimes spoken English is quite different from _____written_____(write) English in many ways.

　　25.Can you tell me if you have found the key ____to______ your car?

　　26.Everyone went to see the film, me ___including_______ (include).

　　27.Nobody enjoys _____being looked_____(look) down upon.

　　28.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____will leave______ (leave) at seven o'clock in the evening.

　　29.By the end of this year, we ___have learned_______(learn) 2000 English words.

　　30.You will be late ____unless______ you leave immediately.

　　31.Ladies and Gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, The plane ____is taking off______(take off).

　　32.I am ___determinned_______ (determine) to succeed.

　　33.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they ____felt______ like blocks of ice.

　　34I ____have left______(leave) the country in about one week.

　　35.What I have done for you can not compare with the ___depth_______(deep) of your love for me.

　　36.We are excited because The National Days _____is coming_____ (come)

　　37.____Once______ you begin, you must keep doing it.

　　38The man ____sitting______ (sit) in the armchair is my American friend.

　　39.He tried to stop the car, but it was _____useless_____(use).

　　40.One—third of the students in our class ____are______ girls.

　　41.The building was completely ___destoryed_______ (destroy) bye the fire.

　　42.The boy ____whose______ computer doesn't work well needs your help.

　　43.Guangdong lies ____in______ the south of China.

　　44.She found it ____extremed______ (extreme) difficult to ask her father for more money.

　　45.It's ____frightening______(frighten) to think it could happen again.

　　46.This is the village ___where___ we stayed for 6 days.

　　47.A number of students ___are__ doing experiment in the lab.

　　48.I, who ____am______ your friend, will go all out to help you.

　　49.I have many friends, of ___whom____ some are businessman.

　　50.He gave us some ___advice___(advise) on how to control our temper.

　　二. 阅读理解(共9小题;每小题2分，计18分)

　　Miss Maynell and I grew to know each other through the mail. When World War II ended, I returned from Europe. We planned our first meeting at the Grand Central Station in New York.

　　At seven, I was in the station and waited for the girl whose heart I loved but whose face I’d never seen.

　　Suddenly a girl in a green suit was coming toward me. I stood up from the bench and started toward her, completely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose.

　　“Going my way, sailor?” the girl murmured, walking away quickly. I made one step closer to her and then I saw Miss Maynell, who was well past 40, standing almost directly behind her with a red rose. I felt something even better than love. I didn’t hesitate and walked to her. “I’m John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell,” I said, feeling shocked by the bitterness of disappointment. “I’m glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?”

　　The woman smiled. “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she answered. “But the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose. And she said if you were to invited me to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in a big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”

　　51What did John Blanchard go to the station for? D

　　A. To see the middle-aged woman

　　B. To wait for a girl from Europe.

　　C. To invite the woman with a rose to dinner.

　　D. To meet his lover as planned.

　　52.How could John Blanchard recognize the girl? B

　　A. By her green suit B. By her red rose

　　C. By her beautiful face D. By her pictures

　　53 Why did John feel disappointed? Because ___A____.

　　A. he realized that it was not love

　　B. he found the girl was going away

　　C. he failed to find the girl with a rose

　　D. he knew that the girl would test him.

　　54. The girl asked the woman to take her place to meet the man. What did she intend to do? B

　　A. She intended to see what the man was doing.

　　B. She intended to see what the man would do.

　　C. She intended to let him know she was a shy girl.

　　D. She intended to let him take the woman to dinner.

　　55. What may probably happen afterwards? C

　　A. John Blanchard thanked Miss Maynell and went to the restaurant.

　　B. John Blanch felt cheated and left the station angrily.

　　C. John Blanch went happily to the restaurant to meet Miss Maynell.

　　D. John Blanch eagerly invited the two women to dinner altogether.

　　Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

　　Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

　　Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.

　　Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

　　No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends; you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

　　56. Some friendships don’t last long because ____B______.

　　A. there are too many people who want to make friends

　　B. those (who never give others friendships) receive no friendship from others

　　C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others

　　D. they don’t know friendship is something serious

　　57. According to the passage honesty is ____B______.

　　A. something countable

　　B. the base of friendship

　　C. as important as money

　　D. more important than anything else

　　58. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage? D

　　A. Always tell your friend the truth.

　　B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

　　C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

　　D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

　　59. The best title of this passage is _____C_____.

　　A. Honesty Is the Best Policy

　　B.A Friend In Need Is a Friend Indeed

　　C. How To Be a Friend

　　D. Three Important Points In Life

　　第二天

　　Unit 1 B1

　　一. 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，计15分)

　　60. He is an editor of China Daily, so he often received a lot of letters every day.

　　61. He didn’t pass the exam, so she looked very upeset__.

　　62. The thunder________ came soon after the lightening.

　　63. She never tells lies. So I know he is worth my trust_.

　　64. The doctor advised the patient to get rid of(摆脱) his bad habit of smoking.

　　65. Nowadays we comumicate_ with each other by sending e-mails.

　　66. I spoke to him at school, but he ignored me.

　　67. Can you think of a situation where you can use this word.

　　68. On hearing that London was attacked by the terrorists, all the G8 leaders were deeply concerned about the safety of the people.

　　69. J.K. Rowling, the British author of the record-selling Harry Potter series, said she planned to start writing the final book about the boy wizard in January.

　　70.Suzie lives in a small distant village on the edge of the desert.

　　71. Please drop the curtains to keep the bright light from coming through the window. I can’t watch the video clearly.

　　72. We usually set down what is important in class.

　　73. I joined the Communist Party on December 3, 2005.

　　74. My mother bought a beautiful overcoat for me on my birthday.

　　75 I told my decision to my father, but he disagree_ with it.

　　二.完成句子(共17空;每小题1分，计17分)

　　76. It’s getting dark. I’ve ___got_______ ____to______ (不得不)go. It is nice meeting you all. Keep in touch.

　　77. He is such an easy-going person that he ____gets______ ____on______ well __with____ (相处)his classmates.

　　78. Every evening people would see the old lady __walked___ ___the____ ___dog___ (溜狗)alone for about an hour, and then she disappeared into the darkness.

　　79. The Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack who ___fell___ ___in____ ___love__ (相爱)with a nice young lady named Rose. It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident.

　　80. Because she hadn’t been able to be outdoors for so long that Anne had __been__ so ___crazy__ ____about___ (对…着迷)everything to do ___with__ nature.

　　81. Basic military training (军训) is organized for the students ___on___ ___purpose_(特意). The activity is seen as a part of education of their love for our country.

　　把下列直接引语变为间接引语。(每题1分共5分)

　　82. "I didn’t mean to hurt you," said my friend Mary.

　　→My friend Mary said __she didn’t mean to hurt me___.

　　83. Mom asked, "Will you stay at home alone this weekend?"

　　→Mom asked _if I would stay at home alone this weekend__.

　　84.My father asked, "What do you want to get as a present on your birthday?"

　　→My father asked __what I wanted to get as a present on my birthday__.

　　85."What will we eat today?" he asked his mother.

　　→He asked his mother _what they would eat that day.

　　86."I’m sure Robin can win the match tomorrow." Tom said to me.

　　→Tom said to me that __he was sure Robin can win the match the next day__.

　　第三天

　　Unit 2 B1

　　I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

　　1. The _voyage_ (航行) from England to India used to take six months.

　　2. She comes from London; her native__ language is English.

　　3. He bought a new apartment____ near where he works.

　　4. It becomes warm gradually____ when spring is coming.

　　5. Hans Christian Andersen was a famous __Danish____ (丹麦的) author who was remembered for his fairy stories.

　　6. He has a large __vocabulary____ (词汇量) in English after he has studied it for five years.

　　7. He didn’t know the __identity____ (身份) of the person who had been his neighbor for one year.

　　8. In your composition there are a lot of __spelling____ (拼写) mistakes.

　　9. They greeted the president with many __expressions____ (表达) of pleasure.

　　10. She spoke with an American accent____.

　　II. 选择合适的词或短语填空。

　　1. because of; because

　　a. He was late for class _because of_____ an accident.

　　b. She stayed at home _because_____ she had to review her lessons.

　　2. such as; for example

　　a. You’d better eat some fruits every day __such as____ apple, watermelon, pearl.

　　b. A few simple measures can be taken, for example, to make sure that the desks are the right height.

　　III. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　at present; come up; base on; make use of; the latter

　　1. With Christmas _coming up_____, few people have much money to spare.

　　2. I don’t need the dictionary _at present_____.

　　3. We should _make use of_____ our spare time to improve ourselves.

　　4. Both the cookie and the cake were good, but I preferred _the latter_____.

　　5. Your theory should be _based on_____ the fact.

　　IV. 用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。

　　1. She __frequently____ (frequent) goes out for a trip.

　　2. How _fluently_____ (fluent) he speaks English.

　　3. We crossed into __Germany____ (German) from Switzerland.

　　4. Can you change the __spelling____ (spell) of the word into the correct one?

　　5. I got the right answer, but __actually____ (actual) I didn’t know it.

　　Part 3: Learning about Language

　　I. 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。

　　1. We should __make good use of the chance__ (很好地利用这个机会) to learn spoken English.

　　2. He commanded that ____should attack___ (我们进攻) at once.

　　3. The passengers _are request to enter the meeting room in order (被要求有秩序地进入会议室).

　　4. _The usages of some English words__ (一些英语单词的用法) are difficult to learn.

　　II. 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。

　　1. He said to the farmers, “Do things at the right time of the year.”

　　He told the farmers to do things at the right time of year.

　　2. “Open your books, please,” he said.

　　He asked me to open my book.

　　3. “Don’t eat the cold food,” my mother said.

　　My mother told me not to eat the cold food.

　　4. “Could you please tell me the way to the post office?” said the boy.

　　The boy asked me if I could tell him the way to the post office.

　　5. He said to the soldiers, “Put down your guns at once.”

　　He asked the soldiers to put down their guns at once.

　　第四天

　　Part 1.阅读理解

　　People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员).

　　Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.

　　The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus(Zus).For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on.There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火矩)was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games safely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies(殖民地)in Africa，Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.

　　36.What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago? B

　　A.People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.

　　B.The cities there were often against one another.

　　C.People watched baseball games.

　　D.People didn’t go to any games at all.

　　37.What were those countries in Africa? C

　　A.Friends. B.Enemies.C.Colonies. D.Other cities.

　　38.What did people do at the games? C

　　A.They fought. B.They just talked to friends.

　　C.They cheered for good athletes. D.They tried to find friends.

　　39.Greek cities then were fighting so they___C__.

　　A.were weak B.were strong

　　C.couldn’t go to other cities freely D.could see each other

　　40.The best title for the story is“__B___”.

　　A.Greece at War B.Together for the Games

　　C.Stop Fighting D.Sport

　　Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast.He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time;that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师).By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car.However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory.This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year.Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.

　　41.Henry Ford was the man to built __A___ cars.

　　A.cheap and strong B.cheap and long

　　C.fast and expensive D.strong and slow

　　42.Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because__C___.

　　A.he made many greet cars B.his cars are many

　　C.he made lots of cars of the same kind D.both A and B

　　43.The young man became a mechanic，____C___.

　　A.which was his father’s will B.which was against his own will

　　C.which was against his father’s will D.which was the will of both

　　44.The “Model T” was very famous__D___.

　　A.before 1908 B.between 1982 and 1908 C.before 1892 D.after 1908

　　45.Ford built his own car factory A

　　A.in 1903 B.in 1908 C.in 1913 D.in 1897

　　第五天

　　Unit 3 B1

　　一﹑单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。

　　1. The businessman usually transports____ his goods from Hong Kong to Guangzhou by ship.

　　2. Tim perfers__ football ___to___ basketball.

　　3. I tried to persuade_____ him to leave there as soon as possible, but failed.

　　4. She graduated_from university ten years ago.

　　5. They organized___ an activity for those who had nowhere to go on New Year’s Eve.

　　6. Xiao Huang has determined_________to carry out his plan for the project.

　　7. What’s your attitude________ to his betrayal of his country?

　　8. The authority failed to forecast________the storm, which caused so much damage.

　　9. He is a reliable_________person and you can share this secret with him.

　　10. The office which charges the fare for the entrance to this national park lies beneath________ this small hill.

　　二﹑词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。

　　1. __ever since___________ 从那以后

　　2. __be fond of___________ 喜欢

　　3. ___care about__________ 关心，忧虑

　　4. ____change one’s mind________________ 改变注意

　　5. ____make up one’s mind________________ 下决心，决定

　　6. __give in___________ 投降，让步

　　7.____as usual__________ 照常

　　8.____at midnight__________ 在午夜

　　9. ____dream of____________ 梦见，向往

　　10. ____put up__________ 树立，搭起

　　11. be familiar with __熟悉____

　　12. in our daily life ____在日常生活中____

　　13. persuade sb to do sth ___说服某人做某事____

　　14. a determined look ____一副下定决心的样子_

　　15. graduate from the university _大学毕业__

　　16. from where it begins to where it ends _从哪里结束就从哪里开始

　　17. lie beneath the stars _躺在星星下面__

　　18. put up the tent ___搭帐篷__

　　19. take a bike trip __一次自行车旅行__

　　20. the attitude towards sth _对某事的态度__

　　三﹑词组运用

　　根据句子所提供的语境，从第二大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。

　　1. I had a dinner together with Aunt Lin two years ago and we haven’t met _ever since__then.

　　2. Most of my classmates __are fond of__ sports, and so am I.

　　3. He is so selfish as to __care about__ himself only.

　　4. Once he____makes up his mind__ to do something, he will not __change his mind__again.

　　5. The poor girl_dreamt of_ her parents living far away at midnight and could not help crying.

　　6. Li Hui had to __give in_ to his teammates in terms of the expense for activity.

　　7. The policeman went to work__at midnighe_ and _put up_ a notice board reading: No parking here.

　　第六天

　　写作根据汉语提示，补全下列短文

　　____Of all the sports,I like track and field best___(1.在所有的体育运动项目中，我最喜欢田径。). Even when I was in primary school, ___I showed great interest in it__(2.我就对它非常感兴趣). I once won the 100m championship in my county. During every vacation, I practise it ___under the guidance of professional coaches__ (3.在专业教练的指导下). In this sport, I like Liu Xiang best, bacause he is _the only yellow-skined athlete_(4.唯一的黄皮肤运动员)to beat the Europeans and Americans in track and field. ____Although the withdrew from the Beijing Olympic Games__ (5.尽管他退出了北京奥运会)because of injury, I still support him. I want to be an athlete like him ____in the future__ (6.将来), and I hope I can win _gold medals_ (7.金牌)like him. I really want to be an Olympic champion _when I grow up__ (8.长大以后).

　　第七天

　　Book 1 Unit4

　　I word building

　　adj.

　　1 吝啬的 _mean_ 2积极的 __active_ 3 自私的 __selfish_

　　4 无私的，忘我的 _selfless_ 5 慷慨的 _generous__ 6 随和的 __easy-going__ 7 热心肠的 _warm-hearted_ 8忠实的深爱的 _devoted_ 9 乐意的 __willing___

　　10和平的 _peaceful__ 11 巨大的 ___giant__ 12 受过教育的有教养的 _educated__

　　13暴力的 __violent__ 14 不公平的 _unfair_ 15法律的依照法律的 _legal_

　　1献身专心于 __devote__ 2 建立建设 _found_ 3 投票选举 __vote___

　　4进攻攻击抨击 _attack_ 5 教育训练 _educate__ 6 请求乞求 _request_

　　7 判决宣判 _sentence__

　　1 质量品质_quality_ 2 自我自身 _identity__ 3 共和国共和政体__repulic __ 4 法则原理原则_principle_5 人类_mankind_ 6律师_lawyer_7 指导领导_guidance __ 8会费学费__fee__ 9青年青年时期_youth_ 10同盟联盟联合会 _league_

　　11舞台阶段时期__stage_12 毛毯毯子 _blanket__ 13亲戚亲属 _relative__

　　14恐怖可怕的人恐怖时期恐怖活动 ___terror__ 15残忍残酷__cruelty__

　　16 报酬奖金 __reward__ 17会长校长行长 _president_ 18 暴力暴行 _violence_

　　19意见主张 _opinion__

　　II expressions

　　1失业 _out of work__ 2 事实上 _as a matter of fact__ 3 在危险困难等环境中_in trouble_

　　4求助于致力于 __turn to_ 5 丧失勇气或信心 __lose heart___

　　6当权上台 ___come to power__ 7 建立 __set up__ 8 被判处……(死刑)be sentenced to

　　III.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

　　1. After _graduating_ from college, he chose to follow his own plan. (graduate)

　　2. She is a _determined_ woman who often gets the things that she wants. (determine)

　　3. He has a _perfer_ for apples over other fruits. (prefer)

　　4. I offered my _ congratulation _ to him on his success in the driving test. (congratulation

　　)5. The goods to the disaster area were _transporting_____ by train. (transport)

　　6. The new machine has its _shortcoming_, but on the whole it is good. (shortcoming)

　　第八天

　　When we were 13, a teacher asked us in a class, "What do you want to be remembered for?"

　　None of us could give an 21 . So, he smiled and said, "I didn’t 22 you to be able to answer it at once, but if you still can’t at 50, you’ll have 23 your life." Sixty years later, we met again at a reunion. One of my former classmates asked, "Do you remember our teacher and his 24 ?" All of us recognized it had made a big 25 to each of us, although we hadn’t understood that until we were all in our 40s. At 25, some of us had 26 to answer it but, on the whole, we were all unsuccessful. Even Schumpeter, the great economist (经济学家) had trouble answering it. At 25, Schumpeter said he wanted to be remembered as the bravest 27 in Europe and the most 28 economist. By age 60, when thinking of the same question again, he no longer talked of being a policeman and only wanted to be remembered as the man who had given the world an early warning of the 29 of inflation(通货膨胀). That’s what he wanted to be remembered for. He said it’s 30 to be remembered.

　　A21. A. answer B. explanation C. instruction D. action

　　C22. A. persuade B. agree C. expect D. hope

　　B23. A. damaged B. wasted C. remembered D. understood

　　D24. A. teaching B. education C. smile D. question

　　A25. A. difference B. mistakes C. disadvantages D. trouble

　　C26. A. forgotten B. determined C. tried D. failed

　　D27. A. sportsman B. artist C. teacher D. policeman

　　A28. A. famous B. clever C. powerful D. effective

　　C29. A. source B. time C. danger D. truth

　　B30. A. useful B. wonderful C. necessary D. grateful

　　Many educators feel a need to control the lives of their students through rigid (刻板教条的) courses. As a result, many students who are otherwise creative, find themselves in a(n) 21 situation: they must complete the process and 22 graduate in order to be accepted by 23 . Rather than considering a person’s ability, our society only places 24 on a person’s certificates (证书). In schools, students must use their brains mostly for 25 rather than developing their interests, 26 their ideas, or solving problems. Even 27 , much of what they are asked to memorize is irrelevant (毫不相干的) to their world. When we force them to memorize certain facts and to copy those facts on a test, we are 28 that we have successfully controlled them, but educators must stop 29 and instead, start managing. Unfortunately, most 30 are not able to understand what is happening to them in the present educational system and, very often, this causes students to feel angry or simply tired of studying.

　　C21. A. unuseful B. unpopular C. unpleasant D. unsuccessful

　　B22. A. fortunately B. eventually C. possibly D. nearly

　　B23. A. family B. society C. public D. government

　　A24. A. importance B. nature C. rank D. quality

　　D25. A. reading B. preparing C. writing D. memorizing

　　D26. A. supporting B. holding C. thinking D. expressing

　　A27. A. worse B. better C. more D. less

　　C28. A. interested B. tired C. pleased D. frightened

　　B29. A. teaching B. controlling C. learning D. helping

　　D30. A. parents B. educators C. schools D. students

　　第九天

　　Revision of book I unit 5

　　一 Words filling

　　1 Which do you think is more important while shopping, price or quality_.

　　2 On his return he was arrested and was sentenced_ to five years in prison.

　　3 After liberation, people in that village lived a peaceful_ life; there was no wars again soon.

　　4 We tried to persuade_ him to give up smoking, but he didn’t listen.

　　5 He was against violence_; he thought everything could be settled in a peaceful way.

　　6 Ted is a selfish_ boy who always think of himself only, never others.

　　7 During their stay in camp, they got attacked______ by a wolf but they successfully drove it away.

　　8 Be brave enough to show your opinion_______ when discussing with your classmates.

　　9 Hawking has devoted_______ his life to science researvh and has made great achievements in physics.

　　10 No one is willing______ to be fooled on April 1st.

　　11 He didn’t attend school; that is to say, he was not educated_________.

　　12 Under the right guidance_ of the Party, China has made great achievements in every field.

　　13 Compared with men, women can’t still get the equal___ pay though doing the same work as they.

　　二Phrases

　　1失业_out of work__

　　2当权，上台_come to power_

　　3被判处。。。。。(徒刑)_be sentenced to__

　　4丧失勇气或信心__lose heart_

　　5求助于，致力于_turn to__

　　6在危险，受罚，痛苦等的处境中_in trouble_

　　7对。。。。大方__be generous with_

　　8把。。。贡献给。。。。_devote to_

　　9以暴制暴，以牙还牙__answer violence with violence__

　　10炸毁，给。。。充气_blow up__

　　11事实上__as a matter of fact__

　　12把。。。投进监狱_puy。。。in prison_13实现我们的梦想__achieve our dream__

　　14乐意做某事___be willing to__15建立，创办__set up__

　　16与。。。相等(相同);(力气，勇气，能力等)能胜任的，能应付的__be equal to__

　　17信任某人_believe in__18为反对。。。而战_fight aganist_

　　词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从以上词组中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。

　　1.The earnings can’t meet the needs of the family, for he _has been out of work_for some time.

　　2.Nelson Mandela never _lost heart_even when he was in prison.

　　3.Never laugh at those__in trouble_ .

　　4.__As a matter of fact_, no language is very easy to learn. Keep up, everything will be ok.

　　5.People were glad to hear that the terrorists _were sentenced to_death.

　　6._Answering violence with violence_is not his principle. It is beyond our imagination.

　　7.I failed once again. How I __am jealous of_your easy success.

　　8.If the newly-elected president __comes to powers__, everything will be changed. I am sure.

　　三记忆Sentences注意黑体部分

　　1 After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.

　　2 There/ this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

　　3 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.

　　4 We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

　　5 Only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.

　　6 I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

　　7 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.

　　8 He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.

　　第十天

　　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　A1. —I think teachers and students should respect each other.

　　—_____. That’s important.

　　A. I’m with you B. I don’t think so

　　C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry

　　D2. The murderer, who was _____ to death by the judge last week, was only 20 years old.

　　A. made B. caused

　　C. killed D. sentenced

　　B3. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by anxious people.

　　A. all of them B. all of which C. they all D. all which

　　C4. I refuse to lie about it, because it’s against my _____.

　　A. rules B. orders

　　C. principles D. laws

　　A5. This factory _____ produced paper was closed yes-terday because it had caused too much pollution.

　　A. which B. where C. it D. what

　　B6. He was educated at a famous university, _____ he went abroad and settled there.

　　A. after that B. after which

　　C. in which D. in that

　　C7. A large number of people are _____, and how can the local government ignore the problem?

　　A. at work B. in work

　　C. out of work D. after work

　　B8. The kind lady devoted all her life to _____ those homeless children.

　　A. help B. helping

　　C. be helping D. being helped

　　B9. Advertisements are not allowed to be _____ on this wall without special permission.

　　A. set up B. put up C. set out D. put on

　　C10. What _____ the foreigner most was the great num-ber of bicycles on the streets.

　　A. attacked B. hit C. struck D. caused

　　B11. The young man won the best actor _____ after he played a brave policeman in the film.

　　A. reward B. award C. prize D. quality

　　D12. A lot of praises have come from those _____ pa-tients because they are getting better after taking the medicine.

　　A. peaceful B. hopeful

　　C. successful D. grateful

　　C13. The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters voted _____ him, and he lost his place in the government.

　　A. for B. to C. against D. at

　　A14. Only _____ people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.

　　A. educated B. devoted

　　C. concerned D. relaxed

　　C15. The black hero fought all his life to make black and white people _____.

　　A. fair B. same C. equal D. legal

　　五阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A ★

　　Before Alaska became part of the U.S., it had been owned by Russia. Trading posts and small settlements were scattered along the coast. The rest of land was left unexplored. The Russians were mainly interest-ed in the wealth of furs from the vast herds of seals they found there.

　　By the mid-1800’s, most of the seal herds had been wiped out, and Russia no longer wanted to keep Alaska. William Seward, Secretary of State for President Johnson, believed the United States should buy Alaska from Russia. President Johnson wasn’t so sure it was a wise way to spend U.S. money, but he agreed to let Seward discuss it with the Russians. Acting quickly, Seward made a deal. On March 30, 1867, he signed an agreement for the U.S. to pay seven million dollars for the land.

　　Many people thought it was a foolish waste of America’s money. They called the deal “Seward’s folly”. Then gold was discovered in Alaska and public opinion changed quickly.

　　Seward did not live to see the true value of Alaska. He died in 1872, five years after making the purchase (购买). Each year, Alaska’s natural resources(资源) have brought in many times the $7,000,000 paid for it. Natural gas, coal, oil, lumber, seafood and other minerals, besides the gold first found, have made it a valuable addition to the United States. In 1959, Alaska be-came the 49th state of the United States.

　　1. The Russians wanted to sell Alaska because __C____.

　　A. they thought it wasn’t a good place

　　B. they thought it didn’t belong to Russia

　　C. they couldn’t find enough seals there

　　D. they wanted to earn more money from the U.S.

　　2. When Seward signed the agreement, many people thought __C____.

　　A. it was a successful deal

　　B. it had its true value

　　C. he wasted U.S. money

　　D. he was clever

　　3 Which of the following things was found first in Alaska? D

　　A. Gas. B. Coal. C. Oil. D. Gold.

　　4. Before 1959, the United States had __B____.

　　A. 37 states B. 48 states

　　C. 49 states D. 50 states

　　5. The best title for this passage would probably be _C_____.

　　A. Alaska, a beautiful place

　　B. Alaska with natural resources

　　C. Alaska, the 49th state of the U.S.

　　D. Alaska, home to seals

　　B ★★

　　My wife passed away seven and a half years ago, and I went through a huge depression (消沉), the worst time in my life. I even wanted to end my life. I continued to work as a small-town doctor at my medical clinic in Kilauea, Hawaii. My kids had gone to live on the mainland, and I was alone. On a family trip, we turned on the TV and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. I said to my kids, “I’m going to Afghanistan.” International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in some provinces where people had no health care. Eventually, the clinics were serving 27,000 patients a month. I had such a sense of accomplishment, a sense of purpose. My depression went completely away.

　　I go wherever disasters strike: Indonesia after the tsunami, Pakistan after the earthquake. I was just in Kenya. After their presidential election, at least a thou-sand people were killed and hundreds of thousands were forced out. We set up mobile clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees (难民). Measles broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire. Water and medical equipment were also problems.

　　When my wife passed away, I thought my life was done. But really, it was just getting started. At the end of her life, my wife fell into a coma (昏迷). I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit, the exciting adventures we would have. I think about this moment many times during my “adventures”. I did not know then how prophetic (先知的) those words would be. She is with me still.

　　6. The first country where the author provided people with medical care is __D____.

　　A. Indonesia B. Pakistan

　　C. Kenya D. Afghanistan

　　7. The underlined word “Measles” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to __D____.

　　A. a kind of fire B. a kind of polluted water

　　C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of disease

　　8. The author and his wife __B____.

　　A. experienced a lot of exciting adventures

　　B. loved each other very much

　　C. lived on the mainland

　　D. would travel to many places together

　　9. From this passage we know that the author _B_____.

　　A. is a famous doctor

　　B. got over his wife’s death

　　C. is always in depression

　　D. experienced many disasters

　　10. Which of the following word can best describe the story in this passage? C

　　A. Sad. B. Exciting.

　　C. Inspiring. D. Disastrous.

　　第十一天

　　必修2 Unit1

　　第一部分　基础测试

　　A. 单词拼写

　　请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式

　　1. The __vases______ (花瓶) belong to the Ming Dynasty.

　　2. The Great Wall is one of the ____wonders_______ (奇迹) of the world.

　　3. We are going to buy some ___furnitule_______ (家具) for our new house.

　　4. You shouldn’t __pretend_______ (假装) to know what you don’t’ know.

　　5. I don’t like the colour of the car. ___Besides__ (而且), it’s too expensive.

　　6. Train fares are likely to remain_ unchanged. We can still buy cheap tickets.

　　7. These houses are made of bricks and sank_.

　　8. When heated_, the amber can be made into any shape.

　　9. The family jewel_ are locked in a safe.

　　10.We should do everything we can to protect cultural_ relics instead of destroying them.

　　B. 句型转换

　　根据A句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。

　　11. A: Once heated, the amber can be made into any shape.

　　B: Once _it_ _is__ heated, the amber can be made into any shape.

　　12. A: It took a team of the country’s artists ten years to make it.

　　B: A team of the country’s artists __spent_ ten years _in_ _making_ it.

　　13. A: I don’t know what he’s doing. I don’t care, either.

　　B: I don’t know what he’s doing. _Neither_ _do_ I care.

　　14. A: She went into the kitchen to look for a drink.

　　B: She went into the kitchen in _search_ __of__ a drink.

　　15. A: This dictionary is very useful in our English study.

　　B: This dictionary is _of_ __great_ __use in our English study.

　　C. 完成句子

　　16. We can give them something _in_ __return_ ___for__ (作为回报) their help.

　　17. This kind of wood can _be_ __make_ __into_ (制成) fine paper.

　　18. The child is lost in the mountain. The police _are_ searching_ the mountain _of_ (寻找) him.

　　19. I don’t know what he’s doing. _Neither_ ___do___ __I__ __care__ (我也不关心).

　　20. He _could’t_ __have_ __gone__ (不可能去) to Beijing last night. I saw him just now.

　　语法填空

　　21Real friendship is more __valuable__(value) than money.

　　22.I was absolutely __amazed__(amaze) when I heard he'd been promoted.

　　23.They searched for _survivors_(survive) but it was hopeless.

　　24.The house was surrounded by a tall, __wooden_ (wood) fence.

　　25.Many unearthed __cultural_ (culture) relics were exhibited at the museum.

　　26.Finally I decided to stay in Chongqing, __where__ I finished my college study.

　　27.__As__ is known to all, China will be a powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.

　　28.He was always speaking highly of her role in the play,__which__, of course, made the others unhappy.

　　29.The house _where_ he used to live is his uncle's.

　　30.The house __that_ he used to live in is his uncle's.

　　31.I still remember the day __when_ I won the medal.

　　32.I still remember the day __on__ __which_ I won the medal.

　　33.It was not until 11 _that__ he got home last night.

　　34.His _physical_ (physics) and mental health had got worse.

　　35.Forty __competitors_ from 204 countries are competing in the fierce _competed__(compete)

　　36.How long have David and Vicky been __married__ (marry).

　　37.___Personally__(person), I don't think much of the idea.

　　38.We haven't found the __solution__ (solve) yet.

　　39.——The window is dirty.

　　—— I know. It _hasn’t_ (clean) for weeks.

　　40.I 'll tell you all _that__ I know about the accident.

　　41.Alice received an invitation from her boss, _which_ came as a surprise.

　　42.China is a developing country, _as_ we all know.

　　43.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he __had seen_(see) her somewhere.

　　44.Millions pounds' worth of damage __has been caused_(cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.

　　45.Good teamwork is a _powerful__ (power) tool for _effective__(affect) management.

　　46.In modern times, everyone longs to be _successful_. However, how to achieve __success__ remains an unsolved puzzle.(succeed)

　　47.At this time tomorrow we'll __be flying_ (fly) over the Atlantic.

　　48.I have to go to work by taxi because my car __is being repaired_ (repair) at the garage.

　　49.A new cinema __is being built__ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.

　　50.She has a talent for __music_. She dreams of becoming a well-known _musician_ (music)

　　51.Last month, I issued (发送) an _invitation_ to Marie, _inviting_ her to my wedding.(invite)

　　52.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of _which_ was very reasonable.

　　53. The girl _whose_ hair is red is very different from others.

　　54.Tom asked the policeman with __whom_ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

　　55.The gentleman about __whom__ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

　　第十二天

　　III 阅读理解

　　Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali(强碱) sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United states.

　　Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”--- the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.

　　Here nature created a lot of surprising scenes, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable(变化的) parts of Death Valley is the Devil’s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.

　　56. __D____ is the lowest place in the desert.

　　A. Tomesha B. Death Valley C. Nevada D. Badwater

　　57. The present name of the valley comes from _B_____.

　　A. an Indian name B. the death o the miners C. the local people D. a National Movement

　　58. From the passage we can learn that __C____.

　　A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners

　　B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert

　　C. people can find gas stations, cafes and hotels in the desert

　　D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert

　　59. Devil Golf Course is famous for __C____.

　　A. the frequent wind B. the colors of the sand

　　C. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures

　　60. From the passage we can see that the writer __A____ Death Valley.

　　A. appreciates B. is fearful of C. dislikes D. is tired of

　　Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(有瘾的人)” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”

　　More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes? In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing,” said business consultant Maisly Jones.

　　Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative (保守的) dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress has a negative morale (心境，士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”

　　61.David Smith refers to himself as having been “ a clothes addict,” because_C___.

　　A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

　　B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance

　　C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

　　D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes

　　62. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because_A___.

　　A. they make him feel at ease when working B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

　　C. he looks handsome in casual clothes D. he no longer works for any company

　　63. According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? D

　　A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

　　B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

　　C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

　　D. All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.

　　64. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? C

　　A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.

　　B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 90s.

　　C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.

　　D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.

　　65. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT_B_.

　　A. saving employees’ money B. making employees more attractive

　　C. improving employees’ motivation D. making employees happier

　　第十三天

　　B2 Unit 3

　　一. 翻译下列单词或短语

　　1.共有;共用 ____in common____ 11.解决一个数学问题 __solve a mathemationcal problem_

　　2.在…的帮助下 _with the help of_ 12.允许某人做某事 __allow sb to do_

　　3.走过;过去 _go by_ 13.轮流做某事 ___take turns to do sth_

　　4.在某种程度上 __in a way_ 14.尽管;虽然 _even though__

　　5.看守;监视 __watch over___ 15.每年一次 ___once a year____

　　6.依…看;据…认为_according to__ 16.获得第一名 __win the first prize_

　　7.处理信息 _deal with the information__ 17.与…共享信息 _share information with sb_

　　8.祢补;补足_make up_ 18.执行指令 __follow in struction__

　　9.技术革命 __techological revolution__ 19.出现;发生 _arise__

　　10.为人类服务 _serve the human race_ 20.普遍的;通用的;_universal_

　　用以上的单词和短语填空。

　　1.You must _make up_ the time you wasted this afternoon by working late tonight.

　　2.Could you___watch over_ my clothes while I have a swim?

　　3.The new reforms have not met with __universal_approval within the government.

　　4.As time_gose by__, my memory seems to get worse.

　　5.Don’t lose heart.__After all_, you have tried your best.

　　6.I haven’t a thing__in common_ with my father.

　　7.His parents doesn’t _allow_him__to_ go out alone at night.

　　8.__With the help of_his teachers and parents, he has made rapid progress.

　　9.__In spite of_all the efforts, he failed.

　　10.__In a way_I can see what you mean , even though I don’t share your point of view.

　　二. 根据句子意思和所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。

　　1. We should explore_ new ways to solve the problems that we are facing.

　　2. Simplify_ this difficult problem to make it easier to be understood by everyone.

　　3. After years of hard work, his dream has become a reality_.

　　4. She suggested that I put some artificial_ flowers around the house to make it more colorful.

　　5. The article concludes that one’s handwriting style is closely related to one’s character_.

　　6. The policeman signaled_ to the car to stop.

　　7. Unlike other girls, Daisy doesn’t pay much attention to her appreciate_.

　　8. According to the distance from the village to the city, we calulated_ that they would arrive at about 3 p.m.

　　9. With the application_ of the new technology, the production of steel almost doubled.

　　10. Make sure the program that you want to download_ from the Internet is safe and is from a reliable source.

　　第十四天

　　根据句子意思，从下表所给的词汇中选出合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空(其中有三个为多余项)。

　　do with, with the help of, logical,

　　selfish, electronic, deal with,

　　as a result, watch over, personal,

　　on earth, goal, after all, total

　　1. If you don’t set yourself _goals_, you will often find yourself wasting time.

　　2. She is used to _dealing with_ all kinds of people in her job.

　　3. __With the help of__ his friends, he overcame (战胜) his difficulties successfully.

　　4. As an elder brother, you have the responsibility to _watch over_ your sister.

　　5. The cold weather has frozen the river. __As a result_, he can’t go boating as he usually would.

　　6. The _total_ cost of these things is 900 dollars.

　　7. You have to rewrite the marked sentences to make them more _logical_.

　　8. Don’t scold the boy. _After all_, he is only 6 years old.

　　9. _Personally_, I don’t think there is any intelligent life on other planets.

　　10. If you don’t have the book, you can read the _electronic_ version on the Internet.

　　四句型转换，每空一词。

　　1. The first calculating machine was the size of a house.

　　→ The first calculating machine was _as__ _big_ __as_ a house.

　　2. With time going by, he made more and more progress.

　　→ __As_ time __went_ by, he made more and more progress.

　　3. We have improved our living conditions over the last twenty years.

　　→ Our living conditions _have_ _been_ _improved_ over the last twenty years.

　　4. The child is not only clever but also very hard-working.

　　→ The child is clever _as__ _well_ __as_ very hard-working.

　　五.完成句子

　　1.我没想到你现在会在这里。

　　I never_thought you were here_ now.

　　2.我喜欢被相距遥远不能交谈的人们用来彼此联系。

　　I _like being used to connect people_who can’t chose enought to speak to each other.

　　3.从某种程度上，她的英语有进步，但对她来说，道路还很长。

　　_In__ _a_ _way_, her English has improved but _there’s still a long way to go.

　　4.他除了辞职别无选择。(choice)

　　He had_no_ _choice_ _but_ _to_ _resign_ design.

　　5.曾经有个阶段我的外形完全改变了。(when引导的定语从句)

　　There were _times_ _when_my size was_totally_ _changed_.

　　六完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　While I was growing up, I came across many people of my age. They had strong 1 for their fathers who always drank alcohol. Through it all, I have learned to 2 my father in more and different ways.

　　My father 3 for the government here in central Texas. He helps people deal with computer problems in his office. He has also 4 my brother a lot about computers. My brother can 5 your computer inside out and find almost every single 6 with it. He can also reset (重装) all of your individual preferences (个人设置) if your computer stops working. He can even get you the 7 Internet and maybe even show you how to cheat on computer games. He has developed a strong 8 in the inner workings of computers through my father, who has taught him the lesson that with 9 knowledge of a computer you can do 10 . How great my father is!

　　C1. A. attitude B. characters C. dislike D. opinions

　　A2. A. hate B. appreciate C. doubt D. amaze

　　A3. A. works B. prepares C. searches D. lives

　　B4. A. forced B. taught C. suggested D. given

　　D5. A. operate B. put C. change D. turn

　　A6. A. problem B. chip C. network D. virus

　　C7. A. most B. slowest C. fastest D. least

　　D8. A. action B. emotion C. word D. interest

　　B9. A. little B. enough C. poor D. many

　　D10. A. less B. more C. nothing D. anything

　　第十五天

　　语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l ~ 40的相应位置上。

　　Three old friends went out to play golf one sunny morning. They began to discuss 1.their children as they were playing. “My son, Kent,” said one, “ 2.is (be) very famous in the building industry. He began as 3.a carpenter (木匠), but now he owns his own firm. Last year he gave a good friend an apartment 4.as a gift.” The second man said, “My son, 5.who began his career as a car salesman (推销员), now owns a car company. He is so 6.successful (success), in fact, just in the last six months he gave his friend two cars as a gift.” The third man thought 7for a few moments, and then 8.said (say) “To tell the truth, I’m not very pleased with my daughter,” he continued, “She often changes 9.friends (friend), even though her last two friends have given her an apartment 10.and two cars.”

　　八信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

　　请阅读下面几种科技产品的介绍：

　　This new piece of technology, which uses satellites, has been an outstanding tool for drivers all over the world. It is useful for finding directions, storing locations (位置), finding out about the weather, and many other things. People who have to drive a lot love using this tool.

　　This is a very useful piece of technology. It has many features, allowing it to do just about anything, as long as it is programmed. It can be used for a variety of purposes ranging (在……范围内变动) from writing reports to drawing pictures. It has proven to be a very useful tool for college students.

　　It is small but convenient and it allows people to communicate in most places, except underground or in remote areas. As long as there is reception (接收), communication is possible.

　　It was once a huge database (数据库) containing many different kinds of information. It no longer works only through the telephone line, but can also be connected to cables (电缆). This connection allows the user to quickly switch from one web page to another.

　　It is a medical imaging (成像) method. It produces a quantity of data, which can be dealt with in order to show different kinds of structures based on their ability to block (阻挡) the X-rays. It is often used in health care.

　　It is used to take video or still photographs. Many small ones can record sound and moving video as well as still photographs. It includes features that are not found in regular camcorders (可携式摄像机), including the ability to display an image on the screen immediately after it is recorded.

　　请阅读下面几种人们使用的产品信息，并将其与上面的科技产品进行匹配：

　　B1. The computer is my favorite learning tool. I use it to write papers and make beautiful pictures.

　　A2. My mother has a GPS in her car. She would lose her way without it. This is an amazing tool for finding locations and getting directions.

　　D3. The Internet has developed greatly since its invention in 1957. I use it as a large database to look up any information I might need.

　　C4. I mainly communicate with my friends and family by cell phone. It even allows me to communicate with people abroad. It is just like my computer and has many uses ranging from business calls to making plans for weekends with my friends.

　　F5. Digital Cameras are very effective in different situations, which is probably why I want one. I can do lots of outdoor photography with it.

　　第十六天

　　专题训练：语法填空

　　根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

　　1. It was not untill dust _that__- the thunderstormcalmed down entirely.

　　2. He told me that he _had left_ (leave) his book in my car.

　　3. It is the first time that they _have gone_ (go) through so much hardship.

　　4. Can you tell me if you have found the key __to_ your car.

　　5. Nobody enjoys _being looked_ (look) down upon.

　　6. You will be late _unless_ you leave immediately.

　　7. I _am leaving_ (leave) the country in about one week.

　　8. _Once_ you begin, you must keep doing it.

　　9. We are excited because The National Days _is coming_ (come).

　　10. It’s _frightening_ (frighten) to think it could happen again.

　　11. Guangdong lies ___in___ the south of China.

　　12. This is the village __where__ we stayed for 6 days.

　　13. I, who ___am___ your friend, will do everything I can_to help_ (help) you.

　　14. He devoted his energies to _writing_ (write) films.

　　15. I have many friends, of __whom__ some are businessman.

　　16. Jim passed the driving test, ___which_ surprised all of us.

　　17. Last month, Wenchan was struck by earthquake, from __whose_ effects the people are still suffering.

　　18. That’s _the_ school that Tim went to 20 years ago.

　　19. There’s a lot of _competition_ (compete) between computer companies.

　　20. It is important to exercise _regularly_ (regular).

　　21. Hundreds of jobs _will be lost_ (lose) if the factory closes.

　　22. Not a book in the library __has been stolen_ (steal) by now.

　　23. I am afraid I _totally_ (total) forgot about it.

　　24. I never forget anything I _have been told_ (tell) since I came here.

　　25. We should appreciate _hearing_ (hear) from you. Again.

　　26. The room _feels_ (feel) cool in summer and warm in winter.

　　27. His _intelligence_ (intelligent) overweighs his lack of experience.

　　28. She spends three hours each day _practicing_ (practice) piano.

　　29. I will never forget the day _on_ which we first meet.

　　30. At that moment he forgot all _that_ made him sad.

　　第十七天

　　Book2 unit 5 music

　　1梦见，梦想，设想___dream of__ 2说实在地，实话说__to be honest__

　　3最重要，首先___above all__ 4分类___sort out__

　　5打碎，分裂，解体___break up__ 6熟悉，与。。。。熟悉起来__be familiar with_

　　7认为有(重要性，意义)，附上，连接__attach 。。。to_

　　8用现金，有现钱___in cash___9大约__or so_10另外，也__in addition_

　　11认真对待__be serious about_ 12戏弄__play jokes on_

　　13依赖，依靠_rely on_ 14在报纸上登广告_put an advertisement in the newspaper_

　　一，根据句子意思和所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。

　　1. He pretended_ to have understood what the officer said, but actually he didn’t.

　　2. Water exists in the forms_ of ice, snow, steam, etc.

　　3. Nowadays, many people choose to do extra_ work to make more money.

　　4. Who will have the chance to go abroad is determined by the students’ performance_ in the exam.

　　5. We all know that Mark Twain is a great humorous_ writer.

　　6. Both the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube look very attractive_.

　　7. Paper-cuts is a kind of folk_ art popular in Gaomi, Shandong Province.

　　8. He turned on his computer, briefly_ looked through some news and then began his work.

　　9. All the workers admire the director for his devotion_ to his work.

　　10. Choose your words wisely when talking with her — she is very s_ensitive_.

　　二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。

　　1. As is known to all that Li Guyi is a famous _singer_ (sing) .

　　2. John’s ___performance__ (perform) in the exam was really disappointing.

　　3. She had a __musical_ (music) voice when she was young，.

　　4. Kitchen utensils(用具) should be _attractive_ (attract) as well as functional.

　　5. We need more _action_ (act) and less talk.

　　6. A few __passers-by_(过路人) witnessed the accident.

　　7. A lack of __confidence_ (confident) seems to be her main problem.

　　8. Just tie it ___loosely__ (loose).

　　9. We all felt __excited_ (excite) when we heard the good news that our basketball team had won the match..

　　10.Do you enjoy Mozart’s __classcial_ (class) pieces of music.

　　三.根据句子意思，从下表所给的词汇中选出合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空(其中有三个为多余项)。

　　dream of, confident, attach, in cash, perform, rely on,

　　broadcast, invite, afterwards, pain, in addition, familiar, above all

　　1. He looks _familiar_ to me. I probably met him while I was in Moscow.

　　2. We don’t accept payment _in cash_.

　　3. You should learn to _rely on_ yourself to solve difficult problems.

　　4. He _attaches_ great importance to honesty and good faith.

　　5. We used to _dream of_ becoming rich, but now we are used to the simple life.

　　6. His _confidence_ played an important role in his success.

　　7. Have you got a / an _invitation_ to the party?

　　8. I didn’t go to see the match, but I heard the result on the radio _broadcast_.

　　9. Let’s have dinner first and talk about the plan _afterwards_.

　　10. His rude language brought back her most _painful_ memories.

　　第十八天

　　四阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中，选出最佳选项

　　Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life, stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated(复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.

　　Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps(军营)in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.

　　Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.

　　C1. It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from .

　　A. the Northeast and Midwest

　　B. factories and army camps in the South

　　C. the Appalachian Mountains and the West

　　D. real-life stories in small towns

　　A2. Before World War II country music was popular mainly in .

　　A. the south B. the north

　　C. the Midwest D. the Northeast

　　C3. During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Mid-west because .

　　A. they wanted to take music with them

　　B. they wanted to make other people like country music

　　C. they wanted to work in the factories there

　　D. they wanted to make country music popular

　　D4. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because .

　　A. city people said it was low class

　　B. people could sing it in many different languages

　　C. it started with cowboys and poor Southerners

　　D. it is loved by different kinds of people in the world

　　B5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Country music is about human feelings and events.

　　B. Country music is sung by stars all in English.

　　C. Country music is popular among city people today.

　　D. City people didn’t like country music at first.

　　Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most important thing in her life and, to tell you the truth, she took lessons for years, and practiced every day, but in spite of all this, her voice didn’t improve. Honestly, it didn’t get better, it just got louder.

　　Her teacher finally gave up and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused(拒绝)to give in, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to attend.

　　The teacher was very worried about what to say after the concert. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She didn’t want to tell a lie, but she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings, either. Finally, she got an idea and went backstage (后台) to greet her pupil.

　　“Well,” said Alice, “what did you think of my singing?”

　　“My dear,” said the teacher, “you’ll never be better than you were tonight.”

　　D6. Alice wanted to be a singer because she .

　　A. was good at singing

　　B. could do nothing but sing

　　C. had a good teacher

　　D. was most interested in music

　　A7. Alice’s teacher stopped the lessons because .

　　A. Alice didn’t make any improvement in singing

　　B. Alice’s voice became louder and louder

　　C. Alice didn’t work hard enough

　　D. Alice was so proud and wouldn’t listen to her

　　C8. What made Alice decide to give a concert?

　　A. She wanted to prove that her teacher was wrong.

　　B. She wanted to please her teacher.

　　C. She was sure that she could sing beautifully.

　　D. Somebody else wanted her to do so.

　　B9. What is really meant by saying “You’ll never be better than you were tonight.”?

　　A. You gave a wonderful concert tonight.

　　B. You won’t make any improvement in future.

　　C. You have never sung so well before.

　　D. You did much better before than tonight.

　　D10. If Alice’s teacher had told a lie, she might have said .

　　A. “I don’t like the concert.”

　　B. “You have made no progress.”

　　C. “The concert tonight is terrible.”

　　D. “Your concert tonight is excellent.

　　If parents bring up child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational psychologists(心理学家), this is one of the biggest mistakes which some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic(不现实的) parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

　　However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible (有理智的) way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive (支持的，鼓励的) of their child.

　　Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometres twice week for violin lessons. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet (小号) in a large orchestra (管弦乐队). However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

　　Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered.” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

　　C11. The main idea of the passage is .

　　A. how parents should make a child a musician

　　B. how parents should bring up a child

　　C. what differences there are between two kinds of parents

　　D. what aim of a child can be much easier to reach

　　A12. Michael is lucky because .

　　A. his parents help him in a sensible way

　　B. his family is rich enough to have a car

　　C. his father is a musician in a orchestra

　　D. he is free to do anything that he likes best

　　C13. Winston’s parents set so high a standard for him that .

　　A. he has to do his best to do everything