GMAT改错练习题详解

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GMAT改错练习题详解

　　在学习和工作中，我们都可能会接触到练习题，学习需要做题，是因为这样一方面可以了解你对知识点的掌握，熟练掌握知识点！同时做题还可以巩固你对知识点的运用！那么问题来了，一份好的习题是什么样的呢？下面是小编为大家收集的GMAT改错练习题详解，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　GMAT改错练习题详解 1

　　50. According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a “soft landing,” followed by a gradual increase in business activity.

　　(A) that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come

　　(B) in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come

　　(D) in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come

　　(E) that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many, with it instead coming

　　答案解析如下：

　　(A)that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come

　　【正确】 “that ”引导的从句作同位语正确地修饰了“confidence”，叙述了“信息”的具体内容，过去完成时的“had feared”与“earlier in the year(今年更早些时候)”语义搭配合理。

　　【大意】根据一些分析师的说法，股票市场的利得反映了正在增长的'信心：经济将避免早些时候人们担忧的衰退并达到一个由商业活动逐渐增加跟随着的“软着陆”。

　　(B)in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come

　　【错误1】平行结构：有日常逻辑可知，“to avoid the recession”和“to come”本意上应是平行的，但两个平行的对象不能仅仅用“rather”一个词连接。

　　【错误2】固定搭配：不存在“confidence in X to do sth.”表达“对X做某事有信心”的用法。

　　(C)in the economys ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared, and instead to come

　　【错误】平行结构：有日常逻辑可知，“to avoid the recession”和“to come”本意上应是平行的，但两个平行的对象不能仅仅用“rather”一个词连接。

　　(D)in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come

　　【错误1】动词时态：“many were fearing”逊于过去完成时的“had feared”，因为“had feared”和“earlier in the year”更加搭配——今年更早些时候，属于“过去的过去”。

　　【错误2】固定搭配：见(B)中【错误2】。

　　(E)that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many, with it instead coming

　　【错误1】动词时态：类似地，见(D)中【错误1】。

　　【错误2】简洁明了：在GMAT考察的标准书面英语中，主动句简洁性优于被动句，因此“that was feared”简洁性逊于(A)中“that many had feared”。

　　【最优解题思路推荐】

　　(C)中两个本应平行的“to do”结构没有“and”连接，排除，不存在“confidence in X to do sth.”表达“对X做某事有信心”的用法，排除(B)、(D)。

　　(A)比(B)相对简洁，因此选择(A)。

　　GMAT改错练习题详解 2

　　练习题一

　　原句：Although many people think that the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, but I believe that face-to-face interactions are still more effective.

　　问题：识别并改正句子中的语法错误。

　　解析：

　　识别错误：原句中使用了“Although...but...”的结构，这是不正确的。在英语中，“Although”和“but”不能同时使用，因为它们都表示转折关系，重复使用会造成语法上的冗余。

　　改正方法：去掉“but”，使句子变为“Although many people think that the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, I believe that face-to-face interactions are still more effective.”

　　完整答案：改正后的.句子是“Although many people think that the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, I believe that face-to-face interactions are still more effective.”

　　练习题二

　　原句：The companys sales have increased from last years total by 20 percent, and the profits have risen to double that of the previous year.

　　问题：识别并改正句子中的表达错误。

　　解析：

　　识别错误：“the profits have risen to double that of the previous year”中的“that of”是不恰当的，因为“that”通常用来指代前文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，而“profits”是可数名词复数（尽管在此处常被视为不可数），但“that of”更常用于指代特定对象的属性或数量，而不是直接比较数量。此外，“double”通常后面直接跟比较的对象，不需要加“of”。

　　改正方法：将“the profits have risen to double that of the previous year”改为“the profits have doubled from the previous year”或“the profits have risen to twice those of the previous year”（尽管后者在GMAT中可能被视为过于冗长或不够简洁）。但更常见的正确表达是前者。

　　完整答案：改正后的句子是“The companys sales have increased from last years total by 20 percent, and the profits have doubled from the previous year.”

　　练习题三

　　原句：Because the new policy was implemented, the companys efficiency has improved significantly.

　　问题：判断句子是否正确，并解释原因。

　　解析：

　　判断正确性：句子是正确的。它使用了“Because...the...”的结构，表示因果关系，语法上没有错误。

　　解释原因：“Because the new policy was implemented”是原因状语从句，说明了“the companys efficiency has improved significantly”的原因。句子结构清晰，逻辑连贯。

　　完整答案：句子正确，无需改正。

　　总结

　　GMAT句子改正部分主要考察考生对英语语法和表达的准确掌握。通过练习这些题目，你可以熟悉常见的语法错误和表达问题，提高解题速度和准确性。同时，也要注意理解句子的整体结构和逻辑关系，以确保改正后的句子既符合语法规则又保持原意。

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