公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案

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公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案

　　阅读理解题是公共英语一级的必考题型，也是分值较大的题型之一，因此考生在备考时要多注意公共英语一级阅读理解的练习。下面，小编为大家送上一篇公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案

　　公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案1

　　On the President‘s Program

　　President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits， research grants， education reforms， and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.

　　The most liberal wing of the President‘s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.

　　The Republicans， however， decry even the modest， graduated tax increases in the President‘s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy， let it through defence spending.

　　Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances， then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this， no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest， that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.

　　So the crux is the technology and that is where the President‘s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed， it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now， we may not get a second chance.

　　1. The focus of the President‘s program is on

　　[A]investment.

　　[B]economy.

　　[C]technology.

　　[D]tax.

　　2. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?

　　[A]They want a more direct action.

　　[B]They want an incomes policy to check inflation.

　　[C]They want to rebuild industry.

　　[D]They want a wall of protective tariffs.

　　3. What is the editor‘s attitude?

　　[A]support.

　　[B]distaste.

　　[C]Disapproval.

　　[D]Compromise.

　　4. The danger to the plan lies in

　　[A]the two parties‘ objection.

　　[B]different idea of the two parties about the plan.

　　[C]its passage.

　　[D]distortion.

　　5. The passage is

　　[A]a review.

　　[B]a preface.

　　[C]a advertisement.

　　[D]an editorial.

　　参考答案：

　　C 　　　2. A 　　　3. A　　　4. D

　　公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案2

　　There is a new

　　park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now.

　　On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are manyfiowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near thelake, there is a sign. It says,“Don’tswim in the lake!”There is a playground inthe middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park isso beautiful. We like it very much.

　　( )1. The park near my house is _____.

　　A. new and beautiful　　 B. old and beautiful

　　C. clean and new 　　　　D. old and clean

　　( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______

　　A. Yes, there isn’t.　　 B. No, there isn’t.　　 C. Yes, there is. 　　D.No, there is.

　　( )3. Peopie can’t _______in the lake.

　　A. swim 　　B. fish 　　C. boat 　　D.play

　　( )4. The shops in the park are not _______

　　A. small　　 B. big　　 C. good 　　D.pretty

　　( )5. －Do we like the park? －________

　　A. Yes, we do.　　 B.No,we do. 　　C.Yes, you do. 　　D. No,we don’t.

　　答案：ACABA

　　公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案3

　　Greedy

　　Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long dark ages‘’in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

　　However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred/the next thousand/the next million? That‘s much more difficult.

　　When men and women lived by hunting 50000 years ago, how could they have even begun to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters did to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can‘t think of.

　　So why bother(困扰) even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuse for us.

　　Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future man may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.

　　1.A particular mention made of Stapledon‘s book in the opening paragraph______.

　　AA. serves as a description of human history

　　B. serves as an introduction to the discussion

　　C. shows a disagreement of view

　　D. shows the popularity of the book

　　2.The text discusses men and woman 50000 yeas ago and 50000 years from now in order to show that______.

　　A. human history is extremely long B. life has changed a great deal

　　C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years

　　D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

　　3.The underlined words in the third paragraph are used in the text to refer to______.

　　A. the tools used in farming B. the ideas about modern life

　　C. the unknown things in the future D. the hunting skills in the Stone Age

　　4.According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will______.

　　A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

　　B. enable us to better understand human history

　　C. help us to improve farming D. make life worth living

　　答案：BDCA

　　公共英语一级阅读理解练习题及答案4

　　The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.

　　The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”

　　“No, sir,” the men answered.

　　The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.

　　“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”

　　“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”

　　But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”

　　“That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”

　　The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.

　　They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”

　　The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.

　　The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

　　1. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out _________.

　　A. to film a scene on the sea B. to find an actor and an actress

　　C. to watch a beautiful sunset D. to meet the audience

　　2. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?

　　A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.

　　B. Because he was angry with his crew.

　　C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.

　　D. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.

　　3. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ______.

　　A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine