2017年全国英语等级考试一级短文理解练习题

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　　当我们在学习中遇到困难而艰难的战胜时，当我们在漫长的奋斗后成功时，那种无与伦比的感受又有谁能表达出来呢?因此学习更是一件愉快的事情，只要我们用另一种心态去体会，就会发现有学习的日子真好!以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年全国英语等级考试一级短文理解练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

2017年全国英语等级考试一级短文理解练习题

　　请根据下面短文回答第61——65题：

　　In 1870s rich people began to speak of spending weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people back then, however, the workday was six days long.

　　Car maker Henry Ford was the first person in the United States to start a workweek of 5 days.

　　He did that in 1926. By 1940 it had become common for most Americans to work 8 hours a day, 5 days a week. For many people Saturday night is the happiest time of the weekend and the week.

　　Anything and everything can happen(发生) on Saturday night. People go dancing; they visit friends and have parties. They drink much alcohol(酒精饮料). They sleep, and watch television.

　　People do the same things on other nights of the week too, but they do them more often on Satur-day night.

　　On Saturday night cinemas sell more tickets. It is also the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks, That is one reason why most fights and car accidents(事故) are on Saturday night.

　　Is there anything people do not like about the weekend? A study of 1,000 Americans found

　　that half would gladly have a more day of free time. The only thing wrong with the weekend, they think, is that it does not last longer.

　　61. In 1870s the workday was ____ days long.

　　A. four

　　B. five

　　C. six

　　62. What time do most people enjoy themselves most?

　　A. Saturday.

　　B. Saturday night.

　　C. Weekend.

　　63. Which is one reason why most fights and car accidents are on Saturday night?

　　A. On Saturday night cinemas sell more tickets.

　　B. People go dancing; they visit friends and have parties on Saturday nights.

　　C. Saturday night is the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks.

　　64. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Henry Ford first started a workweek of 5 days.

　　B. Most people have a weekend of 2 days in 1926.

　　C. On Saturday night people do what they don't do on other nights.

　　65. What's the passage's main topic?

　　A. Henry Ford.

　　B. Weekend.

　　C. A study.

　　If you're invited to a friend's home for dinner, keep in mind these rules to be polite. First of all, arrive on time ( but not earlier). It's OK to be 10 or 15 minutes late but not 45 minutes. When you're invited to someone's home for a meal, it's polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candy are always nice. If you have something made in your own country, your host(主人) would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift most.

　　What do you do if you're served a food that you don't like or cannot eat? If your host doesn't say anything about what you aren't eating, then you shouldn't, either. Simply eat what you can and hope that no one sees what you left. If you are questioned, you may have to admit(承认) that you don't eat meat (or whatever), but you can also say that you've enjoyed the other foods and have had "more than enough" to eat.

　　Don't leave immediately (立即) after dinner, and don't stay too long, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversations, you'd better leave. The next day,call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

　　66. What is the right time to get to a friend's home for dinner?

　　A. 10 minutes earlier.

　　B. 5 minutes late.

　　C. An hour late.

　　67. Your host would like it best if you give ____ to him.

　　A.sweet candy

　　B. many beautiful flowers

　　C. things from your own country

　　68. What should you do if you don't like the food?

　　A. Tell the host you like the other food.

　　B. Tell a lie saying you like the food.

　　C. Tell the host you don't like it at first.

　　69. What should you do after dinner?

　　A. Leave your friend's home immediately.

　　B. Keep staying until you are asked to leave.

　　C. Call your friend to thank her after the dinner.

　　70. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A.How to invite people to dinner.

　　B. How to be polite in dinner.

　　C. How to eat food in dinner.

　　文章分析

　　本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了周末时间的变化。l870年的时候大多数人都只有一天周末。1926年汽车制造商福特是第一个开始五天工作日的雇主，到1940年两天周末就已经变得普遍了。周末人们最喜欢的的是周六晚上，那个时候人们可以做各种各样的事情。一项调查显示大多数人都喜欢长周未。

　　答案解新

　　61【答案】C

　　【题型】细节题

　　【解析】从文章第一段“In l870s…For most people back then，however.the workday was six days long.”可知正确答案是6天。

　　62.【答案】B

　　【题型】细节题

　　【解析】从文章的第二段“For many people Saturday night is the happiest

　　time of the weekend and the week.”可知正确答案为Saturday night。

　　63.【答案】C

　　【题型】细节题

　　【解析】题目问的是“周六晚上发生打架事故和汽车事故最多的原因之一是什么?”。从文章的第四段“It is also the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks.That is one reason why most fights and car ac.cidents are on Saturday night.”可知，周六晚上卖酒的地方卖出很多酒精饮料，人们喝很多酒，这导致了很多打架和事故的发生。

　　64.【答案】A

　　【题型】细节题

　　【解析】选项A说福特开始了五天工作周，这是正确的。选项B说 1926年大多数人就已经有了两天周末，应该是要到l940年，错误。选项C说人们在周六晚上做其他晚上不做的事情，参考原文“People do the same things on other nights of the week t00，but they do them mole often on Saturday night.”可知错误。

　　65.【答案】B

　　【题型】主旨题

　　【解析】文章主要说的是美国人的周末，福特和调查都不是文章最主要的话题。

　　篇章分析

　　本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是应邀去朋友家里就餐时需要记住的一些常规礼貌行为。首先，基本按时到达(但勿早到)，还要记得要带上小礼品以示礼貌。吃饭时遇到不喜欢吃的菜不要主动对主人提起，若被问及也只是说喜欢其他的食物。饭后不要马上离开，但也不能逗留过久。回去后要再次表示感谢。

　　答案及解析

　　66.【答案】B

　　【题型】推理题

　　【解析】文章第一段第二句说“…arrive on time(but not earlier).It’S

　　OK to be lo or l5 minutes late but not 45 minutes.”稍微算一下就可以知道正确答案。

　　67.【答案】C

　　【题型】细节题

　　【解析】题目问的是“主人最喜欢什么礼物?”从文章第一段最后一句“If you have something made in your OWB country，your host would cer tainly enjoy receiving that as gift most.”可以选出正确答案。

　　68.【答案】A

　　【题型】推理题

　　【解析】题目问如果不喜欢主人提供的食物该怎么办，文章已经说明了遇到不喜欢吃的菜不要主动对主人提起，若被问及就可以直接说喜欢其他的食物，也没有必要撒谎。

　　69.【答案】C

　　【题型】推理题

　　【解析】文章提到晚餐后不要立即离开，但也不要呆到太晚，而且回去也应该再次表示谢意。

　　70.【答案】B

　　【题型】主旨题

　　【解析】题目问的是这篇文章主要是关于什么的，文章主要讲的应该是怎么样在被邀赴餐的时候保持礼貌，而不是怎么样邀请人吃饭和就餐的时候怎么样吃食物。

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