2024年英语等级考试公共英语一级真题及答案

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　　在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们都要用到试题，试题有助于被考核者了解自己的真实水平。什么样的试题才是科学规范的试题呢？下面是小编整理的2024年英语等级考试公共英语一级真题及答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

2024年英语等级考试公共英语一级真题及答案

　　英语等级考试公共英语一级真题及答案1

　　第一部分听力

　　第一节对话应答

　　在本节中，你将听到10个话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。

　　每个话语读两遍。

　　11. A.I lives with my parents.

　　B.My father is a businessman and my mother is a nurse.

　　C.My brother is a doctor.

　　12.A.usually read or do some sports.

　　B.I like playing basketball.

　　C.I like collecting stamp.

　　13.A.200 miles.

　　B.1500 yuan.

　　C.Its expensive.

　　14.A.Sorry,I dont know.

　　B.Thanks.

　　C.of course not,make yourself at home.

　　15.A.No,thats my aunts.

　　B.No,thats my mother.

　　C.Yes,I love my mother.

　　16.A.At home.

　　B.He is watching TV.

　　C.He likes sports.

　　17.A.Peter and Mary.

　　B.Im American.

　　C.I like parties.

　　18.A.Fine,thank you.

　　B.How do you do?

　　C.Good morning.Please take a seat.

　　19.A.Yes,she was.

　　B.No,she doesnt.

　　C.No,she isnt.

　　20.A.Be careful.

　　B.Here you are.

　　C.Id l,we to.

　　第二节对话理解

　　在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。

　　21. Who is the,youngest of the three?

　　A.Jack.

　　B.Mike.

　　C.Kate.

　　22. How does the woman feel about the movie?

　　A.Boring.

　　B.Interesting.

　　C.Annoying.

　　23.Where are they talking?

　　A.In a bank.

　　B.In a hotel.

　　C.In a post office.

　　24.How often does the man call his parents?

　　A.Every day.

　　B.Never.

　　C.once a week.

　　25.What do we learn from the conversation?

　　A.Professor Zhang gives too much group work in class.

　　B.They all like Professor Zhang s class.

　　C.They hardly learn anything from professor Zhang s class.

　　26.What does the man mean?

　　A.He doesnt like the play.

　　B.He agrees with the woman.

　　C.He has nothing to say about it.

　　27.What does the man want the woman to do?

　　A.To show the passport.

　　B.To get her passport.

　　C.To say it again.

　　28.What does Mike mean?

　　A.He likes both Beijing and New York.

　　B.He likes neither Beijing nor New York.

　　C.He likes Beijing,but he doesn t like New York.

　　29.Where did the man find his dictionary?

　　A.Under his bed.

　　B.In his desk.

　　C.Hes not sure.

　　30.What does the woman mean?

　　A.She s very happy to hear the news.

　　B.She s sad to hear the news.

　　C.She s surprised to hear the news.

　　第二部分英语知识运用

　　第一节单项填空

　　阅读下面的句子和对话，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选

　　项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　31.I love Madonnas songs very much.She is my ________ singer.

　　A.Famous

　　B.Favourite

　　C.foreign

　　32.Dont be angry________little Lucy; she is only a child after all.

　　A.to

　　B.on

　　C.with

　　33.When we arrived at the railway station,they were ________ there.

　　A.yet

　　B.once

　　C.already

　　34.The policeman asked the boy his name and how old he________.

　　A.Was

　　B.Had

　　C.has been

　　35.All the workers________ together and wrote a letter to the head of the company.

　　A.Got

　　B.Put

　　C.took

　　36.Before we leave,make sure________ there is some paper in your bag.

　　A.Which

　　B.What

　　C.that

　　37.All my friends________ to the party on my tenth birthday.

　　A.are inviting

　　B.were invited

　　C.were inviting

　　38.--Dont forget to come to the meeting tomorrow.

　　--No,I________.

　　A.dont

　　B.wont

　　C.havent

　　39.If you give me a________,I know I can do a good job.

　　A.Chance

　　B.Practice

　　C.luck

　　40.The test was________ difficult that she had problems finishing it on time.

　　A.Too

　　B.as

　　C.so

　　41.At eight oclock,the bell________ and all the children ran into the classroom.

　　A.rings

　　B.rang

　　C.has rung

　　42.Neither Billys mother________ his father knows the way to the village.

　　A.and

　　B.or

　　C.nor

　　43.The man________ smoking even though the doctor told him not to.

　　A.went on

　　B.went to

　　C.went off

　　44.Hangzhou is really a beautiful city.I want to stay here for________two days.

　　A.Another

　　B.other

　　C.others

　　45.Youd better________fishing if it rains tomorrow.

　　A.not go

　　B.not to go

　　C.not going

　　第二节完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　People like to think that life was better in the past.The air was cleaner,the water was clearer,people 46 friendlier,life was safer and,certainly,it was47.But were the good old days48 so good? Probably49Many of todays problems existed(存在) in the past,50 some problems in the past do not exist today.For example,many diseases(疾病) are51 con-trol now.It is safe to say that life has always had its problems.52existed in the past,they ex-ist in the present and,certainly,they53 exist in the future.But just remember:in the future,we can54 at todays life and talk55 the good old days!

　　46.A.was

　　B.Were

　　C.are

　　47.A.cheap

　　B.Cheaper

　　C.cheapest

　　48.A.really

　　B.only

　　C.still

　　49.A.so

　　B.Too

　　C.not

　　50.A.or

　　B.and

　　C.since

　　51.A.By

　　B.off

　　C.under

　　52.A.It

　　B.They

　　C.That

　　53.A.shall

　　B.Will

　　C.would

　　54.A.look back

　　B.look out

　　C.look up

　　55.A.With

　　B.in

　　C.about

　　第三部分阅读

　　第一节短文理解1

　　阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Buford is the smallest town in the US.The town is high in the mountains and it lies on the road between New York and California.The town has a beautiful view (景色 )of the Rocky Mountains.It also has very cold winters and a lot of wind.In the past,the town had almost 2,000 people.Now it is well-known in the US because it has a population ( 人口) of one person,Don Sammons.

　　Don works in his own shop ten hours per day and he is also head of the town.Almost 1,000 people visit his shop every day in summer.But in winter,he has only about 100 visitors a day.

　　Don has lived in the town for 32 years but he has decided to leave it now.His house and shop are for sale (出售) now.The post office and school house are for sale,too.

　　You can know more about this town in a TV program.In the program,Don tells the story about the little town and welcomes everyone to Buford.

　　56.Buford is a town in the mountains.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesnt say

　　57.There are nearly 2,000 people living in Buford.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesnt say

　　58.There are no visitors to Dons shop in winter.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesnt say

　　59.Don has made up his mind to leave Buford.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesnt say

　　60.The TV program about Buford lasts about an hour.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesnt say

　　第二节短文理解2

　　阅读下列短文，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　请根据下面短文回答第61至65题：

　　Yesterday,John went for a bus ride to the countryside.The bus was not full and he had a good seat at the front.

　　For about an hour they were on the freeway(高速公路).Then,they turned off and drove along a narrow (狭窄的) country road.Soon the road began to climb.They left several villages behind and came to a forest.There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark.

　　When they got to the top of the hill,the driver parked the bus.They all got out.It was very cold.John wanted to go for a walk,but the bus driver said it looked like rain.He wanted to leave before the rain came.

　　When they were halfway down the hill,John remembered something.On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind him.She wasnt sitting there now.He looked round the bus.There wasnt any old lady on the bus anywhere.

　　John told the driver about her.The driver had to turn the bus around and go up the hill again.When they got to the top,the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus.She thanked John for re-membering her.

　　61.Where did John sit on the bus on the way up the hill?

　　A.In front of an old lady.

　　B.Behind an old lady.

　　C.Beside an old lady.

　　62.There was very little sunlight when the bus________.

　　A.turned into a narrow country road

　　B.travelled on the freeway

　　C.came to a forest

　　63.Why did the bus leave the top of the hill soon?

　　A.It was too cold.

　　B.It was very late.

　　C.It was going to rain.

　　64.What did John find halfway down the hill?

　　A.That old lady was sick.

　　B.That old lady was missing.

　　C.That old lady was sleeping.

　　65.What is true about the bus?

　　A.It was full of passengers.

　　B.It parked halfway up the hill.

　　C.It went to the top of the hill twice.

　　请根据下面短文回答第66至70题：

　　In Britain,high school students can run a business!Each business runs for one year.When they start their business,they borrow money from parents and friends.At the end of the year,these people will deceive some of the profits.

　　Running a business is not difficult for students.They always receive a lot of advice (建议)from teachers and business people.They always ask themselves four questions:

　　1.What do people want to buy?

　　2.Where is a good place to sell the product(产品)?

　　3.How is our product better than other products?

　　4.What is the price of the product?

　　There are usually about five to seven students in each business.They sell things like books,T-shirts and computer games.

　　Some businesses make $20,000 -30,000,but most groups make a small profit about $1,000-3,000.The students can do what they like with the profits.However,some of them think that it is important to use the money in a good way,such as giving the money to charity(慈善机构).

　　Most students enjoy running a business and all the students think that they learn a lot.

　　66.The students start their business with the money from________.

　　A.other students

　　B.parents and friends

　　C.teachers and business people

　　67.Which of the following questions do the students always ask themselves?

　　A.Where is the product made?

　　B.Who wants to buy the product?

　　C.What is the price of the product?

　　68.What can be bought from the students running a business?

　　A.T-shirts.

　　B.Computers.

　　C.Newspapers.

　　69.What does the word "profit" mean in "...receive some of the profits."?

　　A.Money made in a business.

　　B.Money.to start a business.

　　C.Money given to the poor.

　　70.Why do most students like their businesses?

　　A.They want to do business in the future.

　　B.They learn a lot in running a business.

　　C.They are business students.

　　第四部分写作

　　第一节改写句子

　　下面是关于Jack给Tom打电话的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。(注意，不能改变原句的意思。)

　　71.Tom received a telephone call from Jack yesterday evening.

　　Jack made a telephone call________ Tom yesterday evening.

　　72.ack told Tom that he would fly to Australia for a holiday.

　　Jack told Tom that he would go to Australia________for a holiday.

　　73.Jack also said that he would be back on December 25th.

　　Jack also said that he would not be back________ December 25th.

　　第二节书面表达

　　74.情景：

　　假期临近，学校要你(Li Min)通知外教Mr.Green相关安排。

　　任务：

　　请你用英语给Mr.Green写一封50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：

　　●放假时间;

　　●假期活动;

　　●你的联系方式。

　　电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。

　　参考答案及精析

　　第一部分听力

　　1 -5 BACBB6-10 CABAB11-15 BBBCA16-20 AACBC

　　21 -25 BBACB26-30 ACCAA

　　听力部分录音材料：

　　第一节图片判断

　　1. My grandmother is over 71.

　　2. There are many beautiful flowers on the teacher s desk.

　　3.I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night.

　　4.Well,school is over.Let s get ready for home.

　　5.Take this medicine,keep warm and have a lot of water.

　　6.I go to school on foot every day because my home is quite near the school.

　　7.My mother called us as soon as she arrived in London.

　　8.There is a post box at the comer of the street.

　　9.Wang Hui saw his parents off at Beijing Airport.

　　10.Oct.6 is my birthday.I will have a big party on that day.

　　第二节对话应答

　　11.What do your parents do?

　　12.What kind of sports do you like?

　　13.How much did you pay every month?

　　14.Do you mind if I take off my jacket?

　　15.Is this a picture of your mother?

　　16.Where is Nick?

　　17.Who will come to our party?

　　18.Good morning.My name is John.

　　19.Does she like swimming?

　　20.I have two tickets,let s go to the concert.

　　第三节对话理解

　　21. W:Jack is younger than Kate.

　　M:But he is older than Mike.

　　22.W:That was such an interesting movie!I hope you enjoy it as much as

　　I did.

　　M:I must admit that I fell asleep after the first thirty minutes.

　　23.W:I d like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money.

　　M:Yes.Er...that s 1500 yuan...Here you are.

　　24.W:Do you often call your parents?

　　M:I m too busy,so I only call them once a week.

　　25.W:How do you like the group work in Professor Zhang s class?

　　M:Oh,we all enjoy it.You know,we learn from each other by doing

　　things together.

　　26.W:The play was wonderful.

　　M:Do you really think so?

　　27.W:Now...would you please give me your passport?

　　M:Er...I beg your pardon?

　　28.W:Do you like Beijing,Mike?

　　M :Yes,I do.Very much.But I don t like New York.

　　29.W:Have you found your dictionary?

　　M:Yes,I found it under my bed.

　　30.M:I ve just received a letter from Mary.She s coming here next

　　week.

　　W:Great !

　　第二部分英语知识运用

　　第一节单项填空

　　31.B【精析】句意：我非常喜欢麦当娜的歌。她是我最喜爱的歌手。本题考查的是形容词辨析。famous著名的;favourite最喜欢的;foreign国外的。根据句意应为最喜爱的。故B正确。

　　32.C【精析】句意：不要生小露西的气，她只是个小孩子。本题考查的是固定搭配。be angry with sb对某人生气。故C正确。

　　【知识拓展】be angry at发怒，为…生气;be angry about因…生气。

　　33.C【精析】句意：当我们到达车站的时候，他们已经到了。本题考查的是副词的用法。yet和already都是副词，都表示“已经”的意思，但yet用于否定句和疑问句，already用于肯定句，once作副词表示曾经。故C正确。

　　【知识拓展】already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾;yet放在句尾，在疑问句中用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生，在否定句中，表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。

　　34.A【精析】句意：警察问男孩的名字和年龄。本题考查从句时态的呼应。主句是过去时，宾语从句要跟主句一致。故A正确。

　　【知识拓展】宾语从句的谓语动词应与主句中的谓语动词在时态上呼应。注意以下几种情况。

　　(1)无需呼应的情况：若主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据句意的需要使用所需要的时态。

　　(2)主句为过去时的情况：若主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。

　　(3)从句为客观真理的情况：当宾语从句的内容是客观真理或客、观事实，可以不受时态呼应的限制，即使主句渭语动词为过去时，从旬仍用一般现在时。

　　35.A【精析】句意：所有工人聚在一起给公司的领导写了一封信：本题考查的是固定搭配。get together聚集在一起;put together组合，装配。故A正确。

　　36.C【精析】句意：在我们离开之前，你要确保包里有纸。本题考查的是make sure后接宾语从句的用法。which引导定语从句，what引导名词性从句。故C正确。

　　【知识拓展】make sure后面的宾语从句表示将来的事情时.通常采用一般现在时代替。除了搭配宾语从句，还有make sure of和make sure to do的用法，都表示确保。

　　37.B【精析】句意：我所有的朋友都被邀请参加我十岁生日聚会。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。are inviting为现在进行时主动语态;were invited为一般过去时被动语态：were inviting为过去进行时主动语态。主语friends和invite之间的关系是被动。故B正确。

　　【知识拓展】常见时态的被动语态

　　38.B【精析】句意：——不要忘了明天来开会。——我不会忘的。本题考查的是时态。明天开会是将来时，所以不会忘记也是表示将来，应用一般将来时的否定形式won’t。故B正确。

　　【知识拓展】英语中否定句的回答，应根据事实情况来答yes或no。例如：You are not a student，are you?回答Yes，I am.不，我是学生。回答No，I’m not.是的，我不是学生。

　　39.A【精析】句意：如果你给我一个机会，我知道我会做得很好。本题考查的是名词辨析。chance机会;practice练习，锻炼;luck运气。可根据旬意做出判断。故A正确。

　　【知识拓展】give sb.a chance给某人一个机会。

　　40.C【精析】句意：这个测试太难了以至于她很难按时完成。本题考查的是固定搭配。So+aaj./adv.+that“太…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故C正确。

　　【知识拓展】So that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”;such+n.+that也表示“太…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。

　　41.B【精析】句意：八点的时候，铃声响了，孩子们跑进了教室。本题考查的是时态。and连接的两个并列句，后句用一般过去时，前句应与之保持一致。故B正确。

　　【知识拓展】在并列句中，若各个分句谓语的时态不一致，应该根据各自的时间状语来决定。例如：The dean left for Beijing yester—day，and he will be back next week.

　　42.C【精析】句意：比利的妈妈和爸爸都不知道去村庄的路。本题考查的是双重否定neither…nor…的用法，表示两者都不。故C正确。

　　【知识拓展】就近原则(谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的名词、代词决定)由下列词语连接的并列主语，谓语动词按就近原则选择单复数形式：there be句型;either.一or…;…or…;neither…nor…;not only…but also…。例：Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。

　　43.A【精析】句意：尽管医生让他不要抽烟，他还是继续抽。本题考查的是固定搭配。go on doing表示继续做某事;go to do表示去做某事;go off表示离开，爆炸。根据句意可以做出判断。故A正确。

　　【知识拓展】go的一些常用搭配：go about着手做;go by经过;godown下降，下沉;go into进入，研究;go over复习;go up to前往。

　　44.A【精析】句意：杭州真是个美丽的城市，我想在这多待两天。本题考查的是another的用法。another作形容词可表示另外的、额外的。句中表达的是想再多待两天。故A正确。

　　【知识拓展】another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”;the other指两个人或物中的一个。other可以作为形容词或代词，表示“其他”、“另外”;others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外

　　几个”、“其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语;the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的复数形式。

　　45.A【精析】句意：如果明天下雨的话你最好不要去钓鱼。本题考查’的是固定搭配。had better do的否定形式为had better not do，意为最好不要做某事。故A正确。

　　【知识拓展】时间状语从句，条件句中，从旬用一般现在时代替将来时。

　　第二节完形填空

　　人们总是认为过去的生活更好。以前空气更纯净，水更清澈，人们更友好，生活也更安全，当然，东西也更便宜。但是过去的生活真的那么好吗?或许并非如此。许多今天的问题在过去同样存在，许多过去的问题今天并不存在。例如，许多疾病现在已经得到控制。可以说生活中总是会有各种问题。他们过去存在，现在存在，很可能将来还会存在。但是请记住：在未来，我们可以回顾今天的生活，谈论过去的好日子!

　　46.B【精析】本题考查的是be动词的时态。主语people为复数，并列的时态为一般过去时，所以应为were。故B正确。

　　47.B【精析】本题考查的是形容词比较级。根据前文，此处应为四个并列的比较级，前面为clearer，friendlier和safer，困此此处应为cheaper。故B正确。

　　48.A【精析】本题考查的是副词辨析。根据上文意思，过去的生活很好，这里提出疑问，真的有这么好吗?所以用really。故A正确。

　　49.C【精析】本题考查的是对上下文的理解。对于上句疑问的回答，或许并非如此，用否定词not。故C正确。

　　50.B【精析】本题考查的是连词的辨析。or表示选择，and表示并列，since表示原因，根据上下文，此处应为并列。故B正确。

　　51.C【精析】本题考查的是固定搭配。under control意为处于控制之下。故C正确。

　　52.B【精析】本题考查是代词的辨析。此处为三个并列句，后两句的主语都为they，此处也应为they，句意也完整。故B正确。

　　【知识拓展】不可数名词可以用that来代替。

　　53.B【精析】本题考查的是时态。此句in the future表示在将来，所以应用一般将来时，shall表示会、将，用于第一人称，will表将来，would是will的过去式。故B正确。

　　54.A【精析】本题考查的是固定搭配。look back回顾;look out照料，当心;look up仰望，尊敬。故A正确。

　　55.C【精析】本题考查是固定搭配。talk with sb.与某人交谈;talk in无此搭配;talk about谈论某事。故C正确。

　　第三部分阅读

　　第一节短文理解1

　　Buford是羡国最小的镇，这个镇在山中的高处，位于纽约和加利福尼亚之间的道路上。小镇能欣赏到落基山的美景。此处的冬天十分寒冷，大风凛冽。过去，小镇将近有2000人。现在它只有一位居民Don Sammons，小镇也因此而出名。

　　Don每天在自己的小店里工作l0小时，他也是小镇的镇长。夏季每天大约有l000人光顾他的店。但是冬天，每天只有100名游客。Don在小镇居住了32年，但现在决定离开了。他的房屋和店现在都在出售。邮局和学校的房屋也在出售。

　　你可以通过电视节目进一步了解这个小镇。节目里，Don谈论关于这个小镇的故事并欢迎大家到Buford来。

　　56.A【精析】句意：Buford是个山中的一个小镇。是非题。从文章第一段第二句话“The town is high in the mountains”可以推断出，本题的判断是正确的。故选A。

　　57.B【精析】句意：现有差不多2000人居住在Buford镇。是非题。从文章第一段最后一句话“Now it is well—known in the US becauseit has a population of one person”可以推断出本题与原文不符。故选B。

　　58.B【精析】句意：冬天没有游客光顾Don的小店。是非题。从文中第二段第三句话“But in winter，he has only about l00 visitors aday.”可以判断出，本题表述不符合原文，故选B。

　　59.A【精析】句意：Don已经下定决心离开Buford镇。是非题。从文中第二段第四句“Don has lived in the town for 32 years but be decid-ed to leave it now.”可以推断出，本题的判断是正确的。，故选A。

　　60.C【精析】句意：关于Buford镇的节目播放了一个小时。推断题。文中未提到具体播放时间。故C正确。

　　第二节短文理解2

　　昨天，约翰乘大巴去了乡下。大巴上人不多，他在前排找了一个好位置。

　　在高速公路上行驶了一个小时后，大巴掉头驶进一条狭窄的乡村小路。很快道路就变得陡峭了。路过几个村庄后他们来到了一片森林。森林里几乎没有什么阳光，非常昏暗。

　　当他们到达山顶时，司机将车停好。他们都下了车。天非常冷.约翰想去散个步，但是司机说天好像要下雨了，他想下雨前离开此地。

　　当他们下到半山腰的时候，约翰突然想到一个事情。他们上山的时候，有一个老太太坐在他的后面。但是现在她不在那了。他环视了一下车内，也没有老太太的身影。、约翰把这件事告诉了司机。司机掉头又往山上开。当他们到达山顶的时候，那个老太太正在雨中等车。她非常感谢约翰还记得她。

　　61.A【精析】句意：爬山的路上约翰坐在哪里?细节题。从文章的第四段第二句“On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitring behind him.”可以得出，约翰坐在一位老太太的前面。故A正确。

　　62.C【精析】句意：什么时候光线非常昏暗?细节题。从文章第二段最后两句“They left several villages behind and came to a forest.There was very tittle sunlight and it Was quite dark.”可以看出，当汽车驶入森林时几乎没有什么阳光。故C正确。

　　63.C【精析】句意：为什么汽车很快离开了山顶?细节题。从文章第三段最后两句“…but the bus driver said it looked like rain.Hewanted to leave before the rain came.”可知，司机觉得要下雨了，所以要赶快离开。故C正确。

　　64.B【精析】句意：约翰在下山途中发现了什么?细节题。从文章的第四段第二、三句“On the way up the hill there had been an old la.dy sitting behind him.She wasn’t sitting there now.”可知，那个老太太不见了。故B正确。

　　65.C【精析】句意：关于大巴正确的是哪项?细节题。从第一段第二句“The bus Was not full…”可知，A不正确。从第三段第一句“When they got to the top of the hill，the driver parked the bus.”可知，B不正确。从文中可知，大巴为了找老太太又回去了一次，所以一共上了两次山。故C正确。

　　在英国，高中生就可以自己做生意!每个生意运营一年时间。当开始做生意的时候，他们会向父母或朋友借钱。一年之后，这些人会得到一些利润。

　　做生意对学生来说并不困难。他们总是能从父母和经商的人们那获得很多建议。他们总是会问自己这四个问题：

　　1.人们想要买些什么?

　　2.哪里是卖产品的最佳地点?

　　3.我们产品怎样才能比别人的更好?

　　4.产品的价格是多少?

　　每个生意大约有5到7名学生。他们出售像书本、T恤和电脑游戏等之类的东西。

　　一些公司的利润有两万到三万美金，但是大多数生意的利润不太高，一般一千到三千美金。学生用赚来的钱做他们想做的事情。然而.一些学生认为应该好好利用这些钱，比如捐献给慈善机构。大多数学生喜欢做生意，并且所有的学生都觉得他们从中获益匪浅。

　　66.B【精析】句意：学生们从——获得做生意的资金。细节题。从文章第一段第三句“When they start their business，they borrowmoney from parents and friends.”可知，他们是从父母或朋友那借钱。故B正确。

　　67.C【精析】句意：学生们会经常问自己下面选项中的哪个问题?细节题。从文中列举的四个问题可知，选项中只有最后一个问题符合文意。故C正确。

　　68.A【精析】句意：我们通常能从这些学生那买到什么产品?细节题。从文章第三段第二句“They sell things like books，T—shirts andcomputer games.”可知，人们可以买到书本、T恤和电脑游戏。故A正确。

　　69.A【精析】句意：文中第一段中划线词profits是什么意思?推断题。.从文章第一段最后一句“At me end of the year，these people willreceive some of the profits.”可以推断出，父母和朋友借钱给他们，一年后应该会获得一定利润，所以应该是借给这些学生做生意赚的钱。故A正确。

　　70.B【精析】句意：为什么大多数学生喜欢他们的生意?细节题。从文章中最后一段“…all the students think that they learn a lot.”可以得知，所有的学生都觉得他们从中获益匪浅。故B正确。

　　第四部分写作

　　第一节改写句子

　　71. To

　　72. by plane/air

　　73.until/till

　　第二节书面表达

　　74.【高分范文】

　　Dear Mr.Green,

　　I m glad to tell you that the summer vacation will last from July 10 to August 25.During the vacation,our college will hold an outing.We hope that you can take part in it.If you re interested in it,please contact me.My telephone number is 1234567.

　　I m looking forward to your reply.

　　Li Min

　　【写作点金】

　　L电子邮件形式和句子长度不要太单调，有时短句和长句相间显得灵活。

　　2.使用动词比系表结构更有力量，更加吸引人。

　　例如：Prunton products ale highly effective in…

　　改为：Prtmton products excel in…

　　3.亲切、口语化的语言更加受欢迎。使用被动结构，会显得疏远冷漠。

　　4.电子邮件应写得简单明了，便于阅读，太长的内容可以用附件的方式发出。一个段落大多由一到三个句子组成。

　　【高频词句】

　　lastfrom持续

　　take partin参加

　　look forward to期待

　　英语等级考试公共英语一级真题及答案2

　　一、单项选择

　　1.I had _____ unusual experience on Sunday.

　　A.a B.an C.the D./

　　2.Tom will visit our farm_____ two weeks.

　　A.in B.after C.during D.on

　　3.I had a hard time with science， so I wasn‘t ___ to receive a disappointing result from my science teacher.

　　A.surprised B.boring C.relaxed D.unhappy

　　4.We will visit the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.

　　A.will rain B.rains C.won’t rain D.doesn‘t rain

　　5.Though Mike meets great trouble in English， I believe he can ____ it ____ because he is always hard-working.

　　A.turn； over B.get； over C.take； over D.look； over

　　6.- Would you mind closing the window？ It’s very cold outside.

　　-- ______.I‘ll do it right away.

　　A.Yes， I would B.No.thanks C.Of course not.D.Of course.

　　7._____ you are in trouble， you can call me， even at night.

　　A.Wherever B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Whenever

　　二、单词拼写

　　1.Nothing in the world is i______ if you make up your mind to do it.

　　2.How long have you been C _____ stamps？

　　3.I love Italy， e______ its summer.

　　4.Lisa made great p_____ with the teachers’ help.

　　答案

　　一、单项选择

　　1.B 解析：本题没有特指，应该用不定代词，加上unusual是以元音开头，应该用an.

　　2. A 解析：in +一段时间，时态用一般将来时。

　　3.A 解析：由于我在学习科学的过程中一直都比较不容易，所以在拿到一个令人失望的结果是并不惊讶。

　　4.D 解析：条件状语从句，主将从现，（主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时）

　　5.B 解析：get over有克服困难的意思。Turn over翻转，take over有接管的意思，look over有仔细检查的意思。

　　6.C 解析：本题属于习惯用法的考查。

　　7.D 解析：whenever无论何时，从最后的even at night可以得出答案。

　　二、单词拼写

　　1. impossible 解析：impossible不可能的，

　　2.collecting 解析：本题难再时态，前面有been不是进行时就是被动态，本题用不需要用被动态，应该用进行时。

　　3.especially 解析：especially尤其是

　　4.progress 解析：make progress取得进步。

　　英语等级考试公共英语一级真题及答案3

　　Ⅰ.词汇(5分)

　　1.____________(Japan)come from Japan.

　　2.We teach ____________(they)English.

　　3.My cousin ____________(have)a new dictionary.

　　4.There are four ____________(tomato)on the table.

　　5.My mother often____________(buy)some nice food on weekends.

　　Ⅱ.选择填空(20分)

　　1.I don’t like ____________ thrillers ____________ playing baseball.

　　A.watching; or B.watching; and C.to watch; or

　　2.I like you,Tom.Let’s ____________ good friends.

　　A.do B.be C.have

　　3.—Who are your parents talking ____________?

　　—I don’t know.

　　A.for B.to C.on

　　4.Can Lily ____________ French?

　　A.say B.speak C.talk

　　5.____________!Tom.It’s 7:00 o’clock.

　　A.Go to bed B.Get on C.Get up

　　6.Classes are over.The students are ____________ now.

　　A.having breakfast B.leaving school C.sitting down

　　7.—____________?

　　—It’s six o’clock.

　　A.What time is it B.What day is it C.How old are you

　　8.—Where does the man ____________?

　　—In a room near here.

　　A.come B.go C.stay

　　9.Football is ____________ game.

　　A.boys’ B.a boy’s C.boy’s

　　10.The teacher and the students talk ____________ English ____________ class.

　　A.in; in the B.in; in C.with; in the

　　Ⅲ.情景对话(5分)

　　A:Good morning.Can I help you?

　　B:1 I want to buy a shirt for my son.

　　A:The shirts are over there.This way,please.2 .

　　B:Hmm,I like the style(样式),but I don’t like the color.

　　A:OK.3 How about this one?

　　B:That’s my son’s favourite color.4

　　A.35 yuan.

　　B:OK.5 .Here’s the money.

　　A:Thank you.

　　A.I’ll take it.

　　B.Let me show you another one.

　　C.Yes,please.

　　D.How much is it?

　　E.Do you like this shirt?

　　Ⅳ.句型转换(10分)

　　1.His family are from Japan.(对划线部分提问)

　　2.He likes English and math.(改一般疑问句)

　　3.I have some books in my backpack.(改否定句)

　　4.Does your father like sport? (做肯定回答)

　　5.The little boy goes to school at 7:30.(对划线部分提问)

　　Ⅴ.动词填空(10分)

　　1.It ____________ (be)seven o’clock in the evening now.Mr.and Mrs Smith ____________ ____________(have)supper.

　　2.—What ____________ Kevin____________(do)on weekends?

　　—He sometimes ____________(clean)his room.Sometimes he ____________(wash)his clothes.

　　3.Jeff ____________(like)____________(live)in China very much.He ____________ (say) China is great.

　　4.Listen!The girl ____________ ____________(sing)now.She often ____________(sing)at this time of day.

　　Ⅵ.翻译句子(20分)

　　1.他是个安静的男孩，但有的时候他很有趣。

　　He is a ____________ boy,but ____________ he is very ____________.

　　2.希望她会成功的。

　　I ____________ ____________ successful.

　　3.你通常几点起床?

　　____________ do you usually ____________ ____________?

　　4.你爸爸最喜欢什么颜色?蓝色。

　　____________ is your father’s favourite ____________? Blue.

　　5.你周末看电视吗?

　　____________ you ____________ TV ____________ weekends?

　　6.李先生在日本教中文。

　　Mr Li ____________ ____________ in Japan.

　　7.我最喜欢的学科是科学。

　　My favourite ____________ ____________ science.

　　8.布朗先生是加拿大人。

　　Mr Brown ____________ ____________ Canada.

　　Ⅶ.完形填空(10分)

　　Dear Li Ming:

　　How are you? I miss(想念)you very much.

　　Let me 1 you something about us.My brother and I are in 2 school.We have classes 3 Monday to Friday.

　　4 weekends,we don’t have 5 classes.We 6 many American friends now.We often play games together(一起) 7 school.They help us with our English.How many classes do you 8 9 week? Do you like it?

　　Please 10 me soon.

　　Jeany

　　1.A.say B.speak C.tell

　　2.A.different B.same C.the same

　　3.A.from B.on C.between

　　4.A.In B.On C.Between

　　5.A.some B.many C.any

　　6.A.are having B.have C.has

　　7.A.behind B.after C.from

　　8.A.teach B.play C.have

　　9.A.every B.the C.an

　　10.A.speak to B.tell C.write to

　　Ⅷ.阅读理解(20分)

　　Mr and Mrs Smith come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school in China.They like their work.They have a son and a daughter,Jim and Sue.They are all in China now.Mr Smith can speak Chinese.He likes swimming and reading.Mrs Smith likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking.Jim and Sue like playing chess.They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.

　　Jim’s uncle,Green,works on a farm(在农场里)near Sydney.

　　He likes swimming,too.He wants to work in China.But he can’t speak Chinese.So he is still there and goes to Chinese classes every week.

　　1.Where are Jim and Sue from?

　　A.America B.Canada C.Australia

　　2.What does Mr Smith like? He likes ____________.

　　A.cooking B.reading C.playing games

　　3.What does Jim’s uncle like? He likes ____________.

　　A.reading B.playing games C.swimming

　　4.Where does Sue’s uncle work?

　　A.On a farm.B.In a school.C.In a club.

　　5.Who works in different countries(国家)now?

　　A.Mr and Mrs Smith.

　　B.Mr Smith and his uncle.

　　C.Mr Smith and his brother.

　　Brain is a school boy.He’s twelve.He lives in Shanghai now.He is from England.He studies in a junior middle school.He gets up at half past five every day.He has breakfast at seven after that,he goes to school with his friends.They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.In the evening he does his homework at home,but he often watches TV on Saturday evening.Brain likes drawing.He joins an art club.He likes reading story books.Now he is reading an English book in his room.

　　1.Brain is a ____________.

　　A.student B.girl C.teacher

　　2.Brain gets up ____________every day.

　　A.at seven B.early C.at six

　　3.Brain does his homework ____________.

　　A.every evening B.at school C.at home

　　4.Brain likes ____________.

　　A.English and Chinese B.playing football C.drawing and reading

　　5.Brain has ____________ classes at school every day.

　　A.four B.six C.five

　　参考答案：

　　Ⅰ.1.Japanese 2.them 3.has 4.tomatoes 5.buys