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最新公共英语一级阅读考试基础题
科学知识是人类在改造世界的实践中所获得的认识和经验的总和，它包括经验知识和理论知识。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语一级阅读考试基础题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
Mules
Although the top men in smuggling business must work together， most of a syndicate‘s small fry， especially the mules， know only their immediate contacts.If caught there is little they can give away.A mule probably will not even know the name of the person who gives him his instructions， nor how to get in touch with him.Usually he even does not know the person to whom he has to make delivery.He will be told just to sit tight in a certain hotel or bar until someone contacts him.In this way if he is blown， coming through airport customs he cannot unwittingly lead agents to the next link in the chain.All the persons at the receiving end do is to hang around the airport among the waiting crowd， and see that the mule comes through safely.If he does not， he is dimply written off as a loss.To make identification of mules easier， several syndicates have devised their own “club ties” so that a mule wearing one can immediately be picked out.
Mules often receive careful training before embarking on their first journey.One Beirut organization， for example， uses a room with three airline seats in it.There the trainee mules sit for hours on end wearing weighted smuggling vests beneath their clothes， so that they become accustomed to standing up after a long flight in a natural way， and without revealing what they are carrying.An outfit in Brussels maintained a comfortable apartment where the mules could relax and get a firm grip on themselves on the night before their first journey; they were helped to dress before setting out for the airport in the morning.More often than not a courier will not know precisely where he is going or what flight number is until he is actually handed his tickets at the airport.This prevents the careless boast in some bar or to a girl friend the night before.
Mules occasionally run off with the goods to keep the profit themselves.As insurance against this， a syndicate often sends a high-up on the same plane to keep a wary eye on couriers， particularly new ones.Even then things can go badly wrong.One international currency smuggler who was having trouble getting money out of Britain was offered help by a group of men who said they were in a position to “fix thing” - for a fee of course.Foolishly， the smuggler agreed to accept their help.When he got to London‘s Heathrow Airport， he handed over to one of the men a black suitcase containing nearly $90，000 in cash， destined for Frankfurt.Just to keep an eye on things， the smuggler went along on the same plane.When they landed at Frankfurt he was handed back his suitcase.He beat a straight path to the men’s toilet， opened the case， and found only old clothes. The courier had switched suitcase en route， but the smuggler could hardly run to the police and complain that “the man who was smuggling money out of England for me has stolen it.”
1.What is a “mule”?
[A]A person who sends smuggling goods for a syndicate is called mule.
[B]A person in charge of smuggling goods is called mule.
[C]A person who makes delivery for a syndicate is called mule.
[D]A person who receives instructions from a smuggler is called mule.
2.The sentence “if he is blown” in line (6) is closest in meaning to
[A]if he is arrested.
[B]if he is recognized， but not necessarily arrested.
[C]if he is recognized and arrested.
[D]if he runs away.
3.Why does the author give an example in the last paragraph?
[A]To show how a smuggler is caught.
[B]To show a smuggler is afraid of the police.
[C]To show to keep a wary eye on couriers is useless.
[D]To show mules may keep the profit for themselves.
4.how does a mule work?
[A]Jointly.
[B]Independently.
[C]consciously.
[D]Separately.
Vocabulary
1.fry 小鱼群，小生物群。这里的small fry是指辛迪加之子公司，小贩私集团或贩私者
2.sit tight 稳坐不动，坚持下去，这里指一直坐等着，等到有人来和他联系。
3.blown 欠账的，被炸毁的。这里指贩私分子“出事”
4.write off 销账，被勾销的项目。这里指把出事的骡子从名单上勾掉。
5.written off as a loss 作为损失销账。
6.embark (on) 开始搞，从事，上船。
7.grip 紧握
8.high up 高处，这里指高一级贩私人
9.fix thing 这里指“摆平事情”，解决问题
10.beat 踏上
11.switch 转变，调换
答案详解
1.C mule，骡子是为贩私集团交货人的称呼，绰号。
A. 是为贩私集团具体运送贩私货物的人。只运送，不交货不能成为骡子。
B.负责贩私货物的人。也不对，负责者不一定运送和交货。
D.从贩私者那里接受指示的人。更不对。
2.B blown原义为：欠账了的，被炸毁的，坏了等。这里指：贩私分子在过海关，机场检查处出事，不一定被逮捕。
A.逮捕。
C.认出，逮捕。
D.逃跑。都不符合blown原义。
3.D 说明贩私分子会把利益归己。最后一段第一句“有时，贩私分子带着货物逃跑，把利益归己”。贩私集团为防范此事，常常派遣高级人物监视贩私人，特别是新贩私者，也于事无补。这段的具体例子：“贩私者和委托人同机飞行，到法兰克福机场，9万美金也是不翼而飞，贩私者已经捞到手。”就是说明贩私者可以为自己留下财路。
A.贩私者被捕之事，例子中没有提及。
B.贩私者不去警察局报案，并不易定是害怕警察局，而是报不了。
C.监督毫无用处。是副线。
4.D 单个干。这在第一段一开始就点明：“贩私商的上层人物(头面人物)必须一起工作，而大多数辛迪加的小组织，特别是贩私分子，他们只知道他们的直接联系人。一旦他们被逮捕，就没有什么可以出卖的。一个骡子甚至连给他指示的人的姓名都不知道，也不知道如何和此人联系”。
A.共同干。
B.独立干，贩私分子不是独立，大多数是在监督之下。
C.有意识地干，上下都是有意识地干。
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