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2016年3月公共英语一级完形填空真题及答案
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
part A
People like to think that life was better in the past. The air was cleaner, the water was clearer,people 46 friendlier, life was safer and, certainly, it was47. But were the good old days48 so good? Probably49Many of today's problems existed(存在) in the past, 50 some problems in the past do not exist today. For example, many diseases(疾病) are51 con-trol now. It is safe to say that life has always had its problems. 52existed in the past, they ex-ist in the present and, certainly, they53 exist in the future. But just remember: in the future, we can54 at today's life and talk55 the good old days!
46.A. was
B. Were
C. are
47. A. cheap
B. Cheaper
C. cheapest
48. A. really
B. only
C. still
49. A. so
B. Too
C. not
50. A. or
B. and
C. since
51. A. By
B. off
C. under
52. A. It
B. They
C. That
53. A. shall
B. Will
C. would
54. A. look back
B. look out
C. look up
55. A. With
B. in
C. about
part B
The night before I was to have surgery(手术), Jeremy, my nine-year-old son,became worried.
"I am worried 46 you, Mom. I' m afraid 47 the doctor might make a 48 "
I told him that my surgery was not 49 and there was no need50.
"But what if he makes a small mistake?" he asked.
Then I told him that the doctor 51 years of experience(经验) and 52 small mistakes were impossible.
"But what if he 53?" Jeremy asked.
"Then he would be 54 a lot of trouble," I smiled.
"You 55 we could get a lot of money from him," Jeremy brightened, "and I could get a new bike?"
46.A. About
B. with
C. by
47. A. what
B. That
C. if
48. A. Mistake
B. problem
C. question
49. A. Easy
B. ready
C. difficult
50. A. Worried
B. to worry
C. worrying
51. A. would have
B. Had
C. was having
52. A. Only
B. Even
C. already
53. A. does
B. has
C. will
54. A. Under
B. On
C. in
55. A. Mean
B. Agree
C. decide
译文与答案
part A
人们总是认为过去的生活更好。以前空气更纯净,水更清澈,人们更友好,生活也更安全,当然,东西也更便宜。但是过去的生活真的那么好吗?或许并非如此。许多今天的问题在过去同样存在,许多过去的问题今天并不存在。例如,许多疾病现在已经得到控制。可以说生活中总是会有各种问题。他们过去存在,现在存在,很可能将来还会存在。但是请记住:在未来,我们可以回顾今天的生活,谈论过去的好日子!
46.B【精析】本题考查的是be动词的时态。主语people为复数,并列的时态为一般过去时,所以应为were。故B正确。
47.B【精析】本题考查的是形容词比较级。根据前文,此处应为四个并列的比较级,前面为clearer,friendlier和safer,困此此处应为cheaper。故B正确。
48.A【精析】本题考查的是副词辨析。根据上文意思,过去的生活很好,这里提出疑问,真的有这么好吗?所以用really。故A正确。
49.C【精析】本题考查的是对上下文的理解。对于上句疑问的回答,或许并非如此,用否定词not。故C正确。
50.B【精析】本题考查的是连词的辨析。or表示选择,and表示并列,since表示原因,根据上下文,此处应为并列。故B正确。
51.C【精析】本题考查的是固定搭配。under control意为处于控制之下。故C正确。
52.B【精析】本题考查是代词的辨析。此处为三个并列句,后两句的主语都为they,此处也应为they,句意也完整。故B正确。
【知识拓展】不可数名词可以用that来代替。
53.B【精析】本题考查的是时态。此句in the future表示在将来,所以应用一般将来时,shall表示会、将,用于第一人称,will表将来,would是will的过去式。故B正确。
54.A【精析】本题考查的是固定搭配。look back回顾;look out照料,当心;look up仰望,尊敬。故A正确。
55.C【精析】本题考查是固定搭配。talk with sb.与某人交谈;talk in无此搭配;talk about谈论某事。故C正确。
part B
在我做手术的前一个晚上,我九岁的儿子,杰里米很为我担心。
“妈妈,我很为你担心。我怕医生会犯错误。”
我告诉他我的手术不会很难,他不需要为我担心。
他接着问:“但要是他犯小错误了怎么办?”
之后我告诉他这个医生有着多年的工作经验,连小错误都不可能犯。、
杰里米又问:“要是他真的犯错误了怎么办?”
我笑着说:“那他就会惹上麻烦。”
杰里米突然很开心地说:“你的意思是不是那样我们就可以从他那里获得一大笔钱。我就可以有一辆新自行车了?”
46.A【精析】本题考查的是固定词组搭配。be worried about sb.担心某人…,故A正确。
47.B【精析】本题考查的是固定词组的用法。be afraid that接宾语从句。故B正确。
48.A【精析】本题考查的是上下文理解。根据第四段杰里米担心医生犯小错误,可以推测此处是犯错误。故A正确。
49.C【精析】本题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知,杰里米担心医生犯错误,妈妈告诉儿子手术不难,不用担心。故C正确。
50.B【精析】本题考查的是固定句型的用法。there is no need doing sth.表示“于…没必要”。there is no need to do sth.表示“(客观上)没有必要做某事”。根据上下文可知,妈妈告诉儿子没必要担心。故B正确。
51.B【精析】本题考查的是从句时态。谓语told是过去时态,后面接宾语从句,表示“我告诉他这个医生有着多年工作经验”,这是一种事实,故应该也是一般过去时。故B正确。
52.B【精析】本题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知,妈妈告诉.’儿子医生甚至连小错误都不可能会犯。only仅仅;even甚至;al—ready仅仅。故B正确。
53.A【精析】本题考查的是助动词的用法。助动词do,指代前面提到的某个动词。故A正确。
54.C【精析】本题考查的是固定词组的用法。名词词组(be)in trouble(遇到)麻烦,(处于)困境。故C正确。
55.A【精析】本题考查的是上下文理解。根据下文可知,儿子从妈妈的话语中推测出了一些信息,应该是问“你的意思是不是…”。mean意味着;agree同意;decide决定。故A正确。
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