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公共英语五级阅读理解拓展解析
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1. The writer’s general attitude towards the world leaders meeting at the UN is _______。
[ A ] supportive
[ B ] impartial
[ C ] critical
[ D ] comedic
2. What does the author say about the ordinary people in the Third World .countries?
[ A ] They are beginning to realize the importance of environmental protection.
[ B ] They believe that many children are necessary for prosperity.
[ C ] They are reluctant to accept advice from the government.
[ D ] They think that earning a living is more important than nature conservation.
3. What did the UN call on nations to do about CO2 and other greenhouse gases in 1992?
[ A ] To sign a new climate treaty at Rio.
[ B ] To draft an agreement among UN nations.
[ C ] To force the United Sates to reduce its emissions.
[ D ] To limit the release of CO2 and other gases.
4. The word “deforestation” in Paragraph 3 means _______。
[ A ] forest damage caused by pollution
[ B ] moving population from forest to cities
[ C ] the threat of climate change
[ D ] cutting large areas of trees
5. Which of the following best summarizes the text?
[ A ] As the UN hesitates, the poor take action.
[ B ] Progress. in environmental protection has been made since the Rio Summit.
[ C ] Climate changes can no longer be neglected.
[ D ] The decline of earth’s life-support systems has been halted.
虽然最近世界领袖齐聚纽约讨论里约决定的实施，但是除了空洞的承诺、大话和争斗之外，没有任何实质性的进展。过去的5年内，第三世界国家的人们普遍意识到了环境恶化对他们生存的影响，但是这一进展却不是因为里约的努力。里约议程上的热带雨林保护问题，虽然有很多提议，但是没有一项被执行。减少温室气体排放的努力付之东流。虽然政府方面的努力十分缓慢，民间却已经行动起来了。出生率在下降，贫困人口也越加意识到保护环境的重要性。企业界也开始注意环境对他们长期发展的影响。这些都是令人乐观的现象。
答案及解析
1.C【解析】由文章中作者描述联合国世界领导人会议的口气看，他对待该会议的'态度应是critical的。
2.A【解析】由文章第二段“...in the ThirdWorld toward family size and a dawning realisation that environmental degradation...”。
3.D【解析】由文章第四段可知本题答案为D。
4.D【解析】deforestation意为“滥伐森林”。
5.A【解析】由全文看，作者在讲述一种观点：当联合国(UN)犹豫不决时，第三世界已经采取了行动。
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