公共英语pets五级考前训练试题2017

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公共英语pets五级考前训练试题2017

　　SECTION II Use of English

　　( 15 minutes)

　　Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with one suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

　　Some doctors are taking an unusual new approach to communicate better with patients--they are letting (31)_______read the notes that physicians normally share only with each other.

　　After meeting with patients, doctors typically jot (32)_______notes on a range of topics, from musings about possible diagnoses to observations about (33)_______ a patient is getting along with a spouse. The notes are used to justify the bill, and may be audited. But the main idea is to have a written record (34)_______insights into the patient's condition for the next visit or for(35)_______doctors to see.

　　A study currently under way, (36)_______the OpenNotes project, is looking at what hap-pens(37)_______doctors' notes become available for a patient to read, usually (38)________electronic medical records. In a report on the early (39)_______of the study, published Tuesday in the Annals of Internal Medicine,researchers say that inviting patients to review the(40)_______can improve patients understanding of their own health and (41)_______them to stick to their treatment regimens (42)_______closely.

　　But researchers (43)_______point to possible downsides: Patients may panic if their doctor speculates (44)_______writing about cancer or heart disease, (45) to a flood of follow- up calls and emails. And doctors say they worry that some medical terms can be taken the(46)_______way by patients. For instance, (47)_______phrase "the patient appears SOB"(48)_________to shortness of breath, not a derogatory designation. And OD is short for oculus dexter, or right eye, (49)_________for overdose.

　　Medical providers have been stepping up efforts to improve doctor-patient communication, in part(50)________studies show it can result in better patient outcomes. The introduction of elec- tronic medical records in recent years has helped to achieve that.

　　THAT IS THE END OF SECTION TWO.

　　O NOT READ OR WORK ON THE NEXT SECTION UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO.

　　SECTION II Use of English

　　有些医生正在采取一种不同寻常的新方法以达到与患者更好沟通的目的。他们会让患者读医生们通常只与同事分享的笔记。

　　当患者检查完身体，医生会在笔记上记录下一个主题范围，其范围涵盖从大致的的诊断到观察患者与配偶相处如何。笔记被用来证实那些想法，也可能会被审核。但记笔记的主要目的还是为患者复诊或者是为其他给他们看病的医生提供方便。

　　最近，一个被称为0penNotes的项目一直在观察当患者看医生记录的笔记(通常是在电子病历上的记录中)时会发生什么。在研究早期阶段的一个报告(于星期二刊登在《内科医学年鉴》上)中，研究人员表示，邀请病人审查记录可以更进一步提高他们对自己健康状况的了解，让他们严格按照要求坚持治疗。

　　但同时，研究人员也提出了可能出现的负面影响：如果医生写下类似癌症或者是心脏病的字眼，他们的病人会产生恐惧，进而带来如洪水般涌来的电话和电子邮件。医生们也表示，他们担心病人会误解一些专业术语。例如，“病人出现了SOB”是指气短，而不代表贬义的意思。“OD”是0culus dexter(右眼)的缩写形式，即指右眼，而不代表药剂过量。医疗机构已努力改善医患沟通，一部分原因是因为有研究表明，它可能会有利于提高患者治疗效果。近年来，电子病历的引入也为实现这个目标做出了贡献。

　　31.tlaem

　　【精析】本句句意是“有些医生正在采取一种不同寻常的新方法以达到与患者更好沟通的目的。他们会让患者读医生们通常只与同事分享的笔记。”这里缺宾语，应用“them”指代前面提及的“patients”。

　　32.down

　　【精析】"jot down”为固定搭配，意为“记下，写下”。

　　33.how

　　【精析】本句的意思是“当患者检查完身体，医生会在笔记上记录下一个主题范围，其范围涵盖从大致的的诊断到与配偶相处如何。”根据句意，可知该空应填一个表示程度的副词“how”。

　　34.with

　　【精析】“a written record with insights into the patient’s condition”意思是“一份可以洞察病人病情的手写记录”，“with”在这里表示具有某种特性。

　　35.other l

　　【精析】本句意思是“但记笔记的主要目的还是为患者复诊或者是为别的给他们看病的医生提供方便”，在这里表达的应该是“别的医生”的意思，即“0ther doctors”。

　　36.called

　　【精析】"called”是“被称作”，本句句意为“最近，一个被称为0pen—Notes的项目致力于发现，当患者在看医生记录的笔记(通常笔记是在电子病历上)时会发生什么。”