全国公共英语等级考试二级专题套题训练
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Text 2
People today expect to be examined when they enter a doctor's office. At least they expect their blood pressure and temperature to be measured. However, as recently as two hundred years ago, a doctor's treatment depended on talking with patients. In general, the communication be- tween doctors and their patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modem age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients' heartbeat and breathing. Before that, a doctor did not touch a patient. In fact, there was no such thing as a me- dical examination.
The stethoscopewith all other medical instruments--has a serious effect on the practice of medicine. Doctors become better at finding the medical problems. More lives are saved. At the same time, doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors. Some doctors actually stop talking to their patients. It is easy to understand why some sick people thought themselves as broken machines.
24.A stethoscope can be used to_______.
A. check health conditions
B. cure some illnesses
C. measure temperatures
D. treat heart disease
25. Doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors mainly be-cause_______.
A. modem medical instruments are used
B. they can cure more diseases and save more lives
C. they have much more medical experience than before
D. they are too busy to have time to talk with patients
26. Some sick people think of themselves as broken machines, which suggested that_______.
A. modem doctors should treat their patients as machines
B. the level of the treatment was greatly improved
C. they thought they were useless just like broken machines
D. they were not satisfied with the manner in which doctors treated them
Text 3
Although the women' s rights movement in the United States is thought of as a recent develop- ment, its beginnings date back over one hundred and seventy years. At that time women were de- pendents in the eyes of the law, and they did not have the rights of adults. A woman had no prop- erty rights, even over what she had got it from her mother or father or over any wages that she earned. Decisions about family matters and about the children were made by her husband, the"head of the family".
The first public protests(情愿) against the low position of women were made in the 1830s. In1848 the leaders of this movement( some of whom were for antislavery(反对奴隶制) activities as well) assembled the first Women's Rights Convention, demanding equality. In this struggle as well as,in the long, hard fight for women' s vote, those who took part in the activities were laughed at and insulted(侮辱) . They were said to be immoral( 违反伦理的 ), and their ideas were considered dangerous to society.
Nevertheless by 1900 women had won the right to vote in several states; and in 1920 the Nine- teenth Amendment to the Constitution granted them the right to vote throughout the United States. By the time man women were attending college, and increasing numbers were entering professions which had before been forbidden to women. A little number of women even held high academic and government positions. In spite of all this progress, "career women" were largely restricted ( 受限制 )to teaching, nursing, and office work.
The Women's Liberation movement, which developed during the 1960s,has focused on eco- nomic rights such as "equal pay for equal work". In addition some groups have stressed psycholo- gical and social equality. The main purpose of Women' s Liberation to free women from the re- stricted role which society has given to them. It seeks to enable them to choose between a career and the home or to choose the two. It claims that society as a whole would benefit if every person was allowed to develop his or her abilities and use them to the full. Women' s Liberation believes that the statement in the United States Declaration of Independence, "all men are created equal" real- ly means "all human beings are created equal".
27. We know from this passage thatover one hundred seventy years ago.
A. no women worked outside their homes
B. women were considered as children by the law
C. women cared nothing about how their family lives were
D. women were not allowed to decide how to spend their money or how to teach children
28. The underlined word "assemble" in the second paragraph probably means
A. to bring a group of people together in one place for a particular purpose
B. to make a public or official statement, especially about a plan, decision
C. to produce many copies of a book, magazine, or newspaper
D. not to take part in an e——ent or not to buy or use something as a protest
29. Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the passage?
A. Women did not have the right to vote before 1900.
B. Women had the right to vote throughout the country in 1920.
C. A little number of women held high academic and government positions in 1920.
D. "Career women" were largely restricted to some areas.
30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In the 1920s, women were limited to being teachers, nurses or office workers.
B. Women mainly paid their attention to how they were paid in the 1960s.
C. Women asked to change "all men are created equal" into "all human beings are created equal".
D. No states have ever provided women with jobs in the government.
Text 2
篇章分析
本文是一篇说明文,从检查病人的身体状况方面说明了医学的进步。二百年前是通过医生和患者的交流来检测病人的身体状况,现在是通过专门的仪器来检测,于是更多的生命得到挽救。但是同时也有一些弊端,医生和病人之间的交流少了,病人觉得自己是破损的机器。
答案及解析
24.A
【题型】细节题
【解析】由文章第一段倒数第三句…stethoscope,an instrument for lis—tening to patients’heartbeat and breathing.可知,这种仪器是用来检查身体状况的。
25.A
【题型】细节题
【解析】由文章第二段可知,医生对于病人和他之间的交流不如以前重视是由于引进了现代医疗仪器。
26.D
【题型】推理题
【解析】由文章第二段可知,一些病人认为自己是破损的机器是因为医生与他们的交流少了,他们不满意医生现在对待他们的方式。
Text 3
篇章分析
本文是一篇议论文,介绍了美国妇女解放运动的发展及其社会意义。文章认为:妇女在社会中的发展不仅对妇女自身,而且对整个社会都有极大的意义。
答寨及解析
27.D
【题型】细节题
【解析】题干意为“从文章中我们可以知道170年前,美国的妇女是怎样的”。从文章的第一段最后一句话Decisions about family mattersand about the children were made by her husband.the‘head of thefamily’.可知,当时,美国的妇女根本没有权利过问家庭事务,甚至是孩子的抚养等问题。所以本题的正确答案为D。
28.A
【题型】语义题
【解析】题干意为“文章中画线单词assemble是什么意思”。从文章的第二段第二句话In l848 the leaders of this movement(some of whomwere antislavery activities as well)assembled the first Women’j RightsConvention,demanding equality.可知,由于美国的妇女没有多少权利可言,她们准备发动运动来请愿。这里的assemble的.意思就是“为了一定的目的而聚集在一起”。所以本题的正确答案为A。
29.A
【题型】细节题
【解析】由文章第三段可知,到l900年,不少州的妇女已经赢得了选举权,但这并不意味着美国妇女在1900年以前没有选举权。
30.B
【题型】推断题
【解析】题干意为“下列哪一项是正确的”。从文章的第四段第一句话The Women’s Liberation movement,which developed during the l960s,has focused Oil economic rights such as‘equal pay for equal work’.可知,在20世纪60年代,美国妇女的权利运动主要集中在同工同酬方面,主要关注的是自己的经济地位。所以本题的正确答案为B。
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