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2022公共英语二级英语阅读理解强化练习题
对于即将参加公共英语二级考试的考生来说，阅读理解是需要重点复习的。下面，小编就为大家送上2022公共英语二级英语阅读理解强化练习题，希望对大家有用。
公共英语二级英语阅读理解强化练习题 篇1
McDonald's is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now (or so the company claims) the word's most recognized person after Santa Claus.
The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.
After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald's chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers' chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m(￡44m). Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc's claim that the chain was his creation.
Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc (who died in 1984) at McDonald's, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald's, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac (1968) and the Egg McMuffin (1973); and helped launch Ronald McDonald —— “in any language he means fun” —— on to television in 1963.
Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India (vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace) and Israel (non kosher, despite fierce local objection). McDonald's chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you've got time to lean, you've go time to clean.”
52. McDonald's was founded _____.
A. by a kitchen equipment salesman .
B. in California.
C. by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald.
D. after the first World War.
53. What do we know about McDonald's brothers?
A. They were not McDonald's founders although they named the restaurant.
B. Their business was still in depression after several years.
C. They had clear job separation on business.
D. They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.
54. Which is not Kroc's contribution to McDonald's ?
A. He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.
B. Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame
C. He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.
D. He built McDonald's empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.
55. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founder
B. The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.
C. Employees in McDonald's have no time to lean.
D. The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to the word most recognized person after Santa Claus.
56. This passage is mainly concerned with _____.
A. brief history of McDonald's.
B. McDonald's success……
C. Ray A Kroc, leader of the McDonald's empire.
D. McDonald brothers, founder of McDonald's.
参考答案：
52. 考查细节，由第二段The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald.可选出答案B.
53. 考查事实辨认，细节题。答案为C，根据是第二段Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius.
54.考查事实辨认，细节题。答案为C，根据是第二段最后Now he (指Dick) spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.
55. 考查细节。属于事实推断题。根据第一段And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now (or so the company claims) the word's most recognized person after Santa Claus.和倒数第二段in any language he means fun“ 选择答案D.
56. 考查文章主旨。根据每段首句可知答案为A.McDonald's is the world single biggest food provider …… The first McDonald's restaurant was opened…. After a slow start, business began to boom …Today, ……… Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world.
公共英语二级英语阅读理解强化练习题 篇2
Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even worse you’ll b3e wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.
A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.
The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.
36. The main idea of the text is that ________ .
A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of art
B. it is always disappointing to turn play into films
C. films have certain advantages(长处) over stage plays
D. the camera has made film making easy and possible
37. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ?
A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.
B. The audience cannot see what is going on on the stage.
C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.
D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.
38. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ?
A. It can move easily.B. It can make small things look larger.
C. It can show things in the future.D. It can give us a scene of realism.
39. In what way are plays different from film ?
A. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.
B. Films can show the past while plays can’t.
C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.
D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.
40. A suitable title for this text is _______.
A. Stage Plays and FilmB. The Powerful Camera
C. Fewer Plays, More FilmsD. Less Waste, More Freedom
参考答案：
CDDAA
公共英语二级英语阅读理解强化练习题 篇3
The Northern Pike is a very bad fish.It is a big，hungry fish，and eats little fish.Many Northern Pike live in Lake Davis.Theyare killing all the smaller fish in the lake.TheNorthern Pike area serious danger to the lake because they eat all the smallerfish.Soon，all other kinds offish in the lake will be killed off.This is not healthyfor the environment(环境). Researchers are afraid that the Northern Pike，will swim out of LakeDavis through many smaller rivers that feed into the lake.They could spread all over the country and damage many other waterenvironments.If that happens，itwould be too late to stop the Northern Pike. For ten years.officials have been trying to remove theNorthern Pike from Lake Davis.They have tried usingnets and poisons(毒药).However，the Northern Pike population is still doing well in Lake Davis.Many people do not like the idea of using poison to kill the fish.They worry that the poisons are bad for humans who use the water.However，people haven’t found any poisons atall in local(当地的)wells. Scientists are going to try the poison again.This time，they will dry off the lake before puttingthepoison in.Apublic hearing will be held to talk about the problem.
(13)This text is most probably__________.
A. ashort story
B. anews report
C. flresearch paper
D. anofficial announcement
(14)What could happen if theNorthern Pike swim out of Lake Davis?
A. Theycould be out of control.
B. Thesmaller fish would be saved.
C. Theenvironment could be improved.
D. Manysmall rivers would be poisoned.
(15)What was the result ofusing poisons in Lake Davis?
A. Peoplestopped using the well water.
B. Thelake was seriously damaged.
C. Thepoisons worked as expected.
D. Therewere hardly any effects.
(16)A public hearing will beheld because __________.
A. localpeople object to the use of poisons
B. the NorthernPike have spread to other lakes
C. peopleare strongly against drying off the lake
D. theharm of the Northern Pike is seldom heard of
答案解析：
(13) :B白斑狗鱼是一种十分有害的鱼类。它体型很大，容易饥饿，以捕食其他小型鱼类为生。许多白斑狗鱼居住在戴维斯湖。它们捕杀那里的小型鱼类。白斑狗鱼对戴维斯湖造成了严重的威胁，因为它们捕食那里的所有小型鱼类。不久，湖中的'所有其他鱼类都会被它们吃光。这对环境来说是不健康的。
研究人员担心白斑狗鱼会通过许多汇入戴维斯湖的小河游出戴维斯湖。这样它们就可能遍布整个国家，危害许多其他的水域。如果这种情况发生，到时再阻止白斑狗鱼就太晚了。
十年来，官员们试图将白斑狗鱼移出戴维斯湖。他们尝试用网捕捞和用毒药毒杀白斑狗鱼。但是，白斑狗鱼依然在戴维斯湖生活得很好。许多人不赞成用毒药毒杀白斑狗鱼。他们担心毒药对同样使用湖水的人类有害。但是，人们尚未在当地的井水中发现任何毒药的痕迹。
科学家打算再次尝试毒药。这一次，他们将会先抽干湖水，然后放入毒药。为了讨论这个问题，将会召开一次向公众开放的听证会。
推理题。题干意为“这篇文章的体裁可能是什么?”由文章叙述的口吻可知文章是从观察者的角度来客观陈述戴维斯湖面临的一个问题，由此可推断文章体裁最有可能是一篇新闻报道，故B为正确答案。
(14) :A细节题。题干意为“如果白斑狗鱼游出戴维斯湖将会发生什么?”由文章第二段可知，如果白斑狗鱼游出戴维斯湖将会遍布全国，给更多的水域造成危害，到那时再阻止它们就来不及了。由此可知，如果任由它们游出戴维斯湖，则会失去对它们的控制。故A为正确答案。
(15) :D细节题。题干意为“在戴维斯湖使用毒药的结果是什么?”由文章第三段第二、三句“They havetried using Nets and poisons.However，the Northern Pike population is still doingwell in Lake Davis.”可知，毒药对白斑狗鱼没有产生任何效果。故I)为正确答案。
(16) :A推理题。题干意为“将要召开向公众开放的听证会是因为什么?”由文章第三段可知，人们反对用毒药毒杀白斑狗鱼，因为害怕人们使用的井水受到污染。而第四段第一句话指出科学家打算再次尝试用毒药消灭白斑狗鱼，由此可以推出，召开听证会的原因是当地居民反对使用毒药，为此要征求大家的意见。故A为正确答案。
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