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2024公共英语考试二级试题短文理解练习（精选8篇）
PETS-2是中下级。通过该级考试的考生，其英语水平基本满足进入高等院校继续学习的要求，同时也基本符合诸如宾馆前台服务员、一般银行职员、涉外企业一般员工，以及同层次其他工作人员在对外交往中对英语的需要。以下是小编整理的关于公共英语考试二级试题短文理解练习，供大家备考。
公共英语考试二级试题短文理解练习 1
短文理解 |||第一节短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第21题单选修改
阅读下列短文,回答{TSE}题目.
Sometime in the next century, the familiar early-newspaper on the front gate will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You 11 get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You 11 even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the pre- dictions from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers would unite print and broadcast reporting, offering news and analysis with video images of news events.
Most of the technology is available ( 可用的 ) now, but convincing ( 说服 ) more people that they don t need paper to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism.
Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and pub- fishers will have to die off before the next generation realize that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable.
Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to complete the changeover because people need to buy com- pugers and because newspapers have established financial(财经的) interests in the paper industry.
{TS} What is the best title for this passage?
A.Computer Newspapers Are Well Liked
B.Newspapers of the Future Will Likely Be on Computer
C.Newspapers Are out of Fashion
D.New Communication Technology
参考答案：B
参考解析：参考译文
到了下个世纪的某个时候，前门门廊里的早报就会消失。你也不用自己读报，报纸会自动把内容读给你听。起床以后，你只需要像打开电视一样地打开电子报，电脑中的系统就会把你选定的报纸内容通过电子声音读出来。你还可以任意选择自己想听到的声音，另外，如果你想了解更多的内容，你只需要轻轻地点击一下就可以看到完整的内容了。如果你觉得内容不错，还可以把它保留到自己的电脑中。以上都是未来报业发展方面的专家们所做出的预言。为把报纸纳入家庭媒体和娱乐系统当中，电子报将综合打印和播报，在播放新闻的同时还利用新闻录像加以分析。
人们现在已经掌握了这方面的大部分技术，下一步需要做的工作就
是要让人们改变阅读纸张报纸的习惯。然而，对于电子报的反对呼声可能更多地来自于新闻行业。
因为这个改变是一个文化传统上的改变，它意味着新闻记者和出版商将会在下一代人意识到纸张报纸业已经不是新闻业之前就逐渐消失。科技使得传统报业不可避免地走到尽头。
然而，尽管科学技术日新月异，要想完全用电脑屏幕取代新闻纸还需要好几十年。这一过程大概还需要30到40年的时间，因为电脑的普及需要时间，另外，新闻纸带给造纸业的丰厚利润也是不可小觑的。
答案及解析
B【解析】主旨大意题。作者在本文中介绍了一种新型报纸。就是说在未来，人们可能不再从传统意义上的报纸上获得新闻，而是从电脑屏幕上。而且随着科技的发展，新的技术不断增加，这种技术会逐渐代替报纸。所以本文主要说了报纸的转变，所以正确的答案为B。
第22题单选修改
It might take 30 to 40 years for computer newspapers to replace traditional newspapers, be-cause________
A. it is technologically impossible now
B.computer newspapers are too expensive
C.there is strong resistance from both the general population and professional journalists
D.traditional newspapers are easy to read
参考答案：B
参考解析：B【解析】事实细节题。从文章最后一句话，It might take 30 t0 40years to complete the changeover because people need to buy com—puters and because newspapers have…可知，人们购买电脑需要金钱，而且传统意义上的报纸已经在纸行业的利润中占据了很大的比重。在短时间内，人们很难达到从电脑上看报纸的水平。所以正确的答案为B。
第23题单选修改
Journalists are not eager to accept computer newspapers, because_________
A.they don t know how to use computers
B.they think computer newspapers take too much time to read
C.they think the new technology is bad
D.they have been trained to write for traditional newspapers
参考答案：D
参考解析：D【解析】事实细节题。从文章第三段…it may be that the presentgeneration of journalists and publishers will have to die off before thenext generation realize that the newspaper industry…可知，现在的记者等感到很难接受电脑报业的发展，因为他们习惯了传统意义的报纸消息。所以正确的答案为D。
第24题单选修改
阅读下列短文,回答{TSE}题目.
Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知识库) which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman ( 工匠 ) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them. But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens, and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms (术语). Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject.
Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore (风俗). All this is very diffi- cult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness.
{TS}In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to_______
A. personal experience
B.wild weeds among good plants
C.the information from the parents
D.the vast store of traditional practices
参考答案：D
参考解析：参考译文
读书不是获得以前作品中知识的唯一途径。还有一个大的知识库，那就是经验。大学生们发现每个工匠都有一些东西可以传授。只要他们不会看不起那些工匠们.工匠们就很乐意把自己所知道的传授给他们。他们所做的示范以及对所发生的事情的解释通常都是正确的，即使那些解释不是用规范的科学术语表述出来的`。不久，大学生们会去学习接受什么或者拒绝什么。
另一个知识的来源就是由父亲传给儿子或者母亲传给女儿的各种传统的风俗习惯。但是这些对于大学生来说都是很难检验的。因为许多知识以及个人经验都是需要进行好坏区分的。大学生应该学会了解并记住科学在这一广阔、杂乱的领域中所发掘到的真正有价值的东西。
答案及解析
D【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为“在最后一段中‘这片令人迷惑的领域’指的是什么”。根据文章的第二段首句“另一个知识的来源就是由父亲传给儿子或者母亲传给女儿的各种传统的风俗习惯”可以选出答案。故选D。
第25题单选修改
From this passage we can infer that_______
A.well invite the craftsman to teach in the college
B.schools and books are not the only way to knowledge
C. scientific discoveries are based on personal experience
D.discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student
参考答案：B
参考解析：B【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为“从整篇文章可以推断出以下哪个选项?”A为“我们要邀请工匠来大学上课”，B为“学校和书本不是学习知识的唯一途径”，C为“科学的发现以个人经验为依据”，D为“发现与再发现是大学生获得知识的重要途径”。故选B。
第26题单选修改
The main idea of this passage is about________
A.what to learn from the parents
B.how to gain knowledge
C.why to learn from the craftsman
D.how to deal with experience
参考答案：B
参考解析：B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文意思，本文的主旨应该为“怎样获取知识”。故选B。
第27题单选修改
阅读下列短文,回答{TSE}题目.
Most of you would probably say that what makes you truly happy is your family and the love you share in your relationships, and I couldnt agree more. But money comes into play in those relationships.
When I talk about money this way to a group, there is always someone who comes up to me and says, "Suze, you are so wrong. Money isnt the key to life--this is!" At which point their wallet flies open and they show me a photo of their family.
Thats when things get interesting, because I start asking them questions: Did you take that photo with your own camera? It looks like a beautiful beach, was the photo taken on a family vacation? Do you hope to help those beautiful boys and girls go to college?
As their answers are"yes", I ask them how they provide all of that for their family. Thats when they understand that I had it fight. I totally agree that family and friends are of great importance to our well being;without meaningful relationships, theres no chance of ever being truly happy. Thats why, every Saturday night, I end my CNBC show with the following words:" People first. Then money. Then things. " How we deal with the money we have also plays into our happiness. Over the past few decades(十年), the percentage of Americans who say theyre happy hasnt changed much, while at the same time the average income has doubled. So we have more money, but were not much happier on average.
A paradox(博伦) ? Far from it. My sense is that while were making more money, we arentt making more of the money we make. We have to pay for a lot of things, and we have to worry about saving for retirement(退休) in a way that our parents and grandparents never did. And as many of you know, its really hard to increase your happiness when youve got a lot of money worries.
Do you agree, or am I way off base? Id love to know what do you think about the money/happiness connection.
{TS} Why do people often show the author their family photos?
A.They hope to show money is very important.
B.They want to prove they can afford a holiday.
C.They think a good family makes them truly happy.
D. They believe a happy person considers people first.
参考答案：C
参考解析： 参考译文
我们中的大多数人通常会说家庭和家人的爱是真正使自己幸福的源泉，我也非常赞同此观点，但是钱在这层关系中也非常重要。
每当我在对人们说起钱的时候，总会有人反驳道：“苏斯，你错了，钱不是生活中最重要的因素，这个才是!”边说他们会打开钱包给我看自己的全家福。
我开始问他们问题，事情就开始变得有趣了。我的问题是：“你是用自己的相机拍的照吗?这个沙滩真漂亮，当时你们全家在度假吗?你希望帮这些漂亮的孩子上大学吗?”
他们不停地点头，这时我问他们：“那你们拿什么支付这些花费呢?”这时，他们才意识到我的观点是对的。
我也完全赞同家人和朋友对个人幸福来说至关重要，没有家人和朋友，我们永远都不会拥有真正的快乐。这就是为什么每周六晚上，在CN— BC节目结束时，我总会说：“人第一，钱第二，事情第三。”
我们如何花钱，对于幸福也很重要。在过去的十年里，美国人的收入翻倍了，但是说自己幸福的人却没有多大变化。难道在有了更多钱之后，我们没有变得更幸福一点吗?
这是一个悖论?其实并非如此。我认为，虽然我们在赚更多的钱，但我们并没有更充分地利用这些钱。我们要支付的开销太大了，还要担忧自己退休后的生活而储蓄，而我们的父母和祖父母从来没有这样担忧过。有了这么多令人烦恼的钱，幸福感的增强从何而来呢?你同意吗?或者认为我的观点大错特错?我非常想知道你对于钱和幸福之间关系的看法。
答案及解析
C【精析】事实细节题。题干的意思为“为什么人们通常会把自己的全家福给作者看?”从文章意思可以得知，这些人是想反驳作者的观点，证明家人是幸福的源泉。
第28题单选修改
Why did the authur ask the group questions in Paragraph 3 ?
A.To persuade them to save for the future.
B.To ask for advice on holidays abroad.
C.To know more about each person.
D.To show them what he meant.
参考答案：D
参考解析：D【精析】事实细节题。题干的意思为“为什么作者问那些人第三段的问题?”作者是想证明自己的观点，通过问问题明晰自己的观点。
第29题单选修改
Which of the following arguments does the author want to make?
A.Money is all that matters in our life.
B.The richer we are, the happier well be.
C.Money makes a difference to the quality of our lives.
D.True happiness is achievable from good relationships.
参考答案：C
参考解析：C【精析】推理判断题。题干的意思为“以下哪句话是作者想表达的观点?”本题没有原文，但是作者的观点非常明晰，钱在个人幸福中地位非常重要，可以改善我们的生活质量。
第30题单选修改
What does the underlined words "off base" in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A.mistaken
B.unprepared
C.unnecessary
D.misunderstood
参考答案：A
参考解析：A【精析】推理判断题。题干的意思为“最后一段下划线词‘0ffbase’最可能是什么意思?”从文章的句意理解来看，应该是“错误的”意思。
公共英语考试二级试题短文理解练习 2
World Cup Dad
For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred reading the newspaper or watching football matches on television to talking to his family.
Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t his usual reserved (缄默的) self. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!”1 quickly figured out what ail the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my normally reserved father act like a five-year-old on his first trip to Disneyland.
Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. Secretly, I think he was hoping to turn Mum and me into football fans.
The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV: “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained:“That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.”
Dad explained almost everything to me. His monosyliabic (单音节的) answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At long last we had something in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball?
56.Which of the following words can best describe the authur’s father?
[A] A parent busy at work.
[B] A man of few words.
[C] An encouraging father.
[D] A talkative football player.
57.What made the author curious about his father one morning?
[A] His high expectation of the winner.
[B] His great interest in the newspaper.
[C] His unexpressed eagerness.
[D] His unusual excitement.
公共英语考试二级试题短文理解练习 3
阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t Say)三个判断中选择一个正确 选项，并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑。
第56题单选修改
Internet(因特网)use seems to cause a decline(下降)in psychological(心理的)health，which is reported by a study.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more depression(沮丧)and loneliness than those who spent little time on the Internet, the two-year study showed. And it wasn%22t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Internet seems to cause the bad feelings.
Scientists are surprised at the results, which were quite different from what they thought before. They thought that the Internet would make people psychologically healthier than TV, since on the Internet users are free to choose
their information and to communicate(交流)with others.
However, the scientists also said, when people spend a lot of time or even all the day time on the lntemet, there is no time left for them to be with their family and friends. They can%22 t have real conversations. Another possible reason is that people can see the outside world on the Internet and it makes them less satisfied(满意的)with their lives.
"But it%22 s important to remember this is not about the Internet itself; it%22 s about how it is used, " one of the scientists says.
阅读上列短文,回答{TSE}题.
Internet use seems to be bad for people%22 s psychological health.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn%22 t Say
第一节短文理解l
参考译文
研究表明，使用因特网可能会导致心理健康程度下降。
两年的研究表明，上网次数多的人与较少的.人相比，即使是一周仅上网几小时也会经常地感觉到沮丧和孤独。这不是说已经有不良感觉的人在网上花费了更多的时间，而是说使用因特网似乎确实诱发了人们的不良感觉。
研究人员对这些结果感到很惊奇，因为这与他们之前所想的不同。他们先前认为，和看电视相比，上网可能更健康一些，因为网络允许使用者选择自己需要的信息并且和别人进行交流。
但是，科学家说，上网使网民减少了和家人及朋友共度的时光，这也许可以解释他们 ·心理健康状况下降的原因。他们不能够进行面对面的真实交谈。还有一个可能的原因就是，网民通过因特网所了解到的外部世界使他们对自己的生活不那么满意了。
“然而，重要的是不要忘记这与技术本身是无关的，问题在于如何使用因特网。”一位科学家称。
公共英语考试二级试题短文理解练习 4
A【题型】细节题
【解析】这一道题目的意思实际上就是文章中第一句 “Internet use seems to cause a decline in psychological health”所要表示的意思。
People are free to choose their information when watching TV.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn%22 t Say
参考解析：B【题型】推理题
【解析】文章第三段说因特网比电视对心理更健康，因为人们可以在网上自由选择信息，由此可见，人们不能在电视上自由选择信息。
The more time you spend on the Internet, the less time you are with your family and friends.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn%22 t Say
参考解析：A【题型】细节题
【解析】第四段说的是上网减少了人们与家人和朋友相处的时间，故A选项是正确的。
People are not satisfied with their lives so they spend lots of time on the Intemet.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn%22 t Say
参考解析：B【题型】细节题
【解析】第四段 “Another possible reason is that people call see the outside world on the Intemet and it makes them less satisfied with their lives.”的意思是通过互联网接触到外部世界使人们对自己的`生活不满。
The scientists told people to use Intemet less.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn%22 t Say
参考解析：C【题型】推理题
【解析】文章说明了因特网町能对心理健康有影响，但最后科学家也说了这不是网络本身的问题，因此文章并没有说要人们少用网络。
公共英语考试二级试题短文理解练习 5
The way people hold to the belief that a fun filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
16.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ______.
A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
[答案]A
【精析】根据文中第三段第二句If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful.可知单身汉不愿意结婚的主要原因是他不愿承担婚姻的责任，故A正确。
17.Raising children, in the authors opinion, is ______.
A. a moral duty
B. a thankless job
C. a rewarding task
D. a source of inevitable pain
[答案]C
【精析】根据文中第四段But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.可推测出作者对抚养孩子这件事是持赞赏的'态度的，
18.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ______.
A. hatred
B. misunderstanding
C. prejudice
D. ignorance
[答案]B
【精析】根据文中最后一段And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.可知整天很开心的人不一定幸福，我们认为他们幸福只是我们自己的误解，所以我们会忌妒，就是源于误解。故选B。
19.To understand what true happiness is one must ______.
A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetime
B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
C. put up with pain under all circumstances
D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun
[答案]D
【精析】根据文中最后一段Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.可知理解和接受真正的幸福与开心无关，明白了这一点是最具有解放意识的，所以区别开幸福与开心才能理解什么是真正的幸福，故选D。
20.What is the author trying to tell us?
A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.
B. One must know how to attain happiness.
C. It is important to make commitments.
D. It is pain that leads to happiness.
[答案]A
【精析】根据文中第一段more often than not things that lead to happiness involve som pain。可知幸福总是与痛苦相伴的，故选A。
公共英语考试二级试题短文理解练习 6
A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What bring this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的)value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.
11. A modern paper is remarkable for all the following expect its ______.
A. wide coverage
B. uniform style
C. speed in reporting news
D. popularity
[答案]B
【精析】文中第一段第二句话“It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music.提到的是A项的内容，即wide coverage;第四句话A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers…吻合了popularity的特点;第五句……its topicality揭示了其speed in…(C项)的.特点，只有B项文中未体现。”故选择B.
12. According to the passage, the reasons why no two people really read the "same" newspaper is that ______.
A. people scan for the news they are interested in
B. different people prefer different newspaper
C. people are rarely interested in the same thing of news
D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is
[答案]A
【精析】根据文中倒数第二句"For all these reasons, no two people really read the sam paper"
13. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.
A. apply reading techniques skillfully
B. jump from one newspaper to another
C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper
D. usually read a newspaper selectively
[答案]D
【精析】根据文中第三句"never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next"，可知读者读报纸时都是很有选择性的。故选D.
14. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ______.
A. it tries to serve different readers
B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality
C. readers are difficult to please
D. readers like to read different newspapers
[答案]A
【精析】根据文中"A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in"，故选A.
15. The best title for this passage would be ______.
A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality
B. The Characteristics of a good Newspaper
C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper
D. Some Suggestion on How to Read a Newspaper
[答案]B
【精析】根据文章中心句，即开头第一句A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading可得出B是正确答案。
公共英语考试二级试题短文理解练习 7
William Kunz is a computer genius(天才).When he was just 11, Kunz started writing soft-ware programs, and by 14 he had worked out his own computer game.As a high school first-yearstudent in Houston, Texas, he won first prize in a science fair for a program he wrote.In his thirdyear, he took top prize in an international science and engineering fair for designing a program toanalyze and sort DNA patterns.
Kunz went to attend Carnegie Mellon, one of the nation s highest-ranked universities in computer science.After college he got a job with Oracle in Silicon Valley, writing software used bycompanies around the world.
Three years later, Kunz is in his first year at Harvard Business School.He left software engineering partly because he earned much less than his friends who were going into law or business.
He also worried about job security(保障), especially as more companies move their programmingoutside the country to lower costs.
56.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Kunz won several top prizes.
B.Kunz liked taking part in fairs.
C.Kunz designed several programs.
D.Kunz had a gift for programming.
57.What did Kunz study in Carnegie Mellon?
A.Business.
B.Engineering.
C.International law.
D.Computer science.
58.Why did Kunz decide to go to Harvard Business School?
A.to get a secured and better paid job.
B.to improve his working conditions.
C.to start a business with his friends.
D.to go outside the country to work.
公共英语考试二级试题短文理解练习 8
Text 1
Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States.
The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year s world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.
Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games sim- ilar to soccer.
Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.
26. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
[A] Americans were preparing for the world cup when the author wrote this article.
[ B ] More younger Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.
[ C] Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.
[ D ] The article was written before the world cup held in the United States.
27. Which was the most popular sport as a traditional game among students?
[ A ] Basketball.
[ B ] American football.
[C] Soccer.
[D] Tennis.
28. For how long has soccer been played in the United States?
[ A] About a hundred years.
[ B ] About fifty years.
[ C ] Only recently.
[ D ] About thirty years.
29. Who invented the modem soccer game?
[ A ] American Indians. [ B ] British.
[c] Geeks [D] Romans.
30. What is the author going to state in the next paragraph?
[A] There have been attempts to start a professional soccer organization in the U. S..
[ B ] In the 12th century soccer games in Britain often involved whole towns.
[C] Professional soccer grew quickly in Europe.
[D] Experts believed that the United States would win.
Text 2
The cohesiveness(内聚力 ) of a family seems to rely on members sharing certain routine prac- tices and events. For a growing share of the American labor force, however, working shifts beyond the normal daylight hours--what we here call "shift work"--makes the lives of families difficult.
Existing re.search shows that both male and female shift workers express high levels of stress and a sense of conflict between the demands of work and family life. But shift work couples still maintain a traditional attitude to the meaning of marriage and the individual roles of husband and wife. They expressed a willingness to do "whatever it takes" to approximate their view of a proper marriage,in- cluding sacrificing sleep and doing conventional things at unconventional hours. For the majority of couples interviewed, even when wives worked outside their homes, a proper marriage is character- ized by a very clear division of roles: husbands are "providers" whose major responsibility is to sup- port the family ;wives arc "homemakers" who clean, cook, and care for husbands and children.
The womens definitions of a "good husband" are typified by the following wifes response:
I expect him to be a good provider, and be there when I need him, loyal about the same things as he would expect out of me,expect that I expect him to dominate over me. But in a manner of speak- ing, wben it s time to be a man I expect him to stand up instead of sitting back expecting me to do everything.To husbands,a good wife is someone who is:
Understanding of what I feel go through at work. I need that respect at work,I hope I get it al work. I want my wife to realize what I expect at work. I don t want her to give me a lot of shil when I come home from work because I don t know if this makes much sense.
These views seemed critical to maintain the families of the shift workers.
31. Despite , shift work couples still hoped to maintain a stable life.
[ A ] traditional beliefs about marriage
[ B ] Jack of control over time
[ C ] a very clear division of roles
[ D ] the demands of work
32. From the selection, we can conclude that female shift workers were NOT satisfied with
[A] their work
[ B ] their children
[ C ] their husbands inability to protect the family and provide companionship
[D] leisure activities
33. What is implied by the author?
[ A 1 Shift work had a direct effect on the attitudes and behavior of family members.
[ B ] Shift workers could live a normal life.
[ C] Shift work couples had unconventional ideas about marriage.
[ D ] Female shift workers were satisfied with the time spent together with their families.
34. In order to continue the marriages of the shift workers,
[ A] wives must learn to care for the children when their husbands are absent
[ B ] shift work couples must administer their time and activities
[ C ] wives mustn t adapt their own feelings of boredom to their husbands
[ D ] all of thesework
35. The best title for this paragraph is
[ A ] Constructing Family Life
[ B ] Managing Time and Activities
[ C ] The Meaning of Marriage
[ D ] Living a Normal Life
Text l
参考译文
美国准备着迎接世界上最大的足球盛宴，他们有史以来第一次承办了世界杯。当全世界有数以百万计的人在踢足球时，这项运动在关国才刚刚火热起来。大批美国青年人对足球感兴趣还是最近30年的事。但现在它是美国发展最快的运动。一项最近的调查显示大约有一千八百万的美国青年男女踢足球。
这项调查同样表明，足球已经开始代替更多的传统运动，比如橄榄球，成为学生当中最流行的运动。因此，世界杯下周开赛时预计去看球的美国人超过一百万。主办方声称这一届的世界杯会成为历史上最盛大的一届。52场比赛中大部分场次的座位已全部售完。
足球在美国仅仅有一百多年的历史，但这项运动是怎样流传到这个国家的?足球在世界其他地方存在多久了?没有人确切地知道足球是从哪里起源或是人们从什么时候开始踢足球。某些科学家表示，有证据证明用脚玩的球类运动几千年前就有了。现在也有证据显示古希腊、古罗马和美国土著印第安人玩类似于足球的运动。
大部分专家都承认英国是现代足球的发源地，他们同样也认为英国把足球传播到了世界各地。不同的是，现在比赛中用的足球是人造材料或是皮革质地，而过去使用的球常常是用动物的胃做的。早期足球比赛的规则也与现在有所不同。
答案及解析
26.c【解析】是非题。见文中第一段第五旬提到，足球在美国是发展最快的运动，但没有说在世界范围内是发展最快的运动。故选C。
27.B 【解析】细节题。见第二段第一句，“…soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students.”可知“American football”是在青少年中最为流行的传统运动。故选B。
28.A【解析】细节题。见第三段第一句话。
29.B【解析】细节题。见最后一段第一句，英国是现代足球的发明者。
30.B【精析】推理题。文中最后一段讲述了英国足球是现代足球的发明国，接下来就应该介绍一下足球在英国的发展才符合逻辑。故选B。
Text 2
参考译文
一个家庭的'内聚力似乎要依靠家庭成员们一起做一些常规的事情来维系。然而由于美国劳动力人数的增多，在非正常工作时间的轮班工作，也就是我们通常所说的“换班工作”，使家庭生活面临困境。
现有的调查表明男性和女性的倒班工人都承认压力很大，工作和家庭生活的需求相互冲突。但是，从事换班工作的夫妇们仍然保持着对婚姻的意义和夫妻各自责任的传统观念。他们表示仍然愿意“不惜一切代价”实现他们认为正常的婚姻生活，譬如牺牲睡眠时间或是在非常规的时间去做一些惯例的事情。大多数接受采访的夫妇，甚至是那些妻子在外工作的家庭都认为，正常家庭生活的显著特点还是清楚的分工：丈夫是家庭的“支撑者”，他们主要的责任是养活全家，而妻子仍然是“主妇”。她们负责打扫、做饭、照顾丈夫和孩子。
以下是一个妻子对“好丈夫”的定义，这代表了所有女人的看法：
我希望他能养家。在我需要的时候陪在我身边，和我热衷于相同的事物。希望他也愿意支配我，就像我期望的那样。这么说吧，在需要他表现得像个男人的时候，我希望他挺身而出，而不是坐视不管，却想让我去处理一切。
丈夫们眼中的好妻子是这样的：
她要理解我在工作中的感受。我需要在工作时受尊重，我希望能在工作中找到受尊重的感觉。我要我的妻子明白我对工作的期望。我可不想每天下班回家的时候，她唠叨个没完洇为我也不知道这是否有意义。 以上的观点对于维护那些轮班工作的夫妻家庭是至关重要的。
答案及解析
31.B【解析】“shiftwork”意为“working shifts beyond the normal daylighthours”。而A、C选项中“traditional beliefs about marmge”，“a veryclear division of roles”均为“a stable life”的一部分，不符合题意。
32.c【解析】由文中“the womenS definitions of a good husband”可以看出C为正确答案。
33.A【解析】由文章主旨句“shiftwork makes the lives of families difficult”可知选A。
34.D【解析】联系全文，知A、B、c三项均正确。
35.C【解析】先排除D项，因全文围绕shiftwork展开，B项则太具体,A项则涵义过广,全文切入点为marriage。
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