2017全国英语等级考试pets4级阅读A练习题

　　PETS四级考试和其他级别考试一样分笔试和口试两部分。笔试部分有四种题型，即听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作;口试部分分为三节。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于全国英语等级考试pets4级阅读A练习题，供大家备考。

　　Section II Reading

　　(75 minutes)

　　Part A

　　Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　Among the raft of books, articles, jokes, romantic comedies, self-help guides and other writings discussing marriage, some familiar ideas often crop up. Few appear more often than the(21) that many old couples look alike. You have probably seen it before--two elderly people walking hand-in-hand down the street or sitting at a cafe, (22) each other so strongly that they could be siblings. Do these couples actually look alike, and if (23) ,what has caused them to develop this way?

　　A study published in the March 2006 issue of Personality and Individual Differences may have the (24) . Twenty-two people, divided equally between male and female, participated in the study. They were asked to judge the looks, personalities and ages of 160 married couples. The participants viewed photographs of men and women separately and were (25) told who was married to whom. The subjects consistently judged people who were married (26) being similar (27) appearance and personality. The researchers also found that couples who had been together longer appeared more similar.

　　This result (28) itself may'not seem surprising, but the study also offered some answers on (29) couples may look alike. To start, consider that life experiences can end up being reflected physically. Someone (30) is happy and smiles more will develop the facial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling. The years of experience of an elderly couple' s marriage, happy (31) not, would then be reflected in their (32) Genetic influences are (33) factor. A past study showed that genetically similar people have better marriages. Such families have (34) incidents of child abuse and a lower rate of miscarriages. People also appear to be more selfless (35) involved with genetically similar partners.

　　Section II Reading Part A

　　参考译文

　　在众多书籍中，如文章、笑话、浪漫喜剧、自助手册及其他作品都谈论到了婚姻，一些相似的观点常常出现。很少会有比老夫妻看起来很像这个观点出现还频繁的。你很可能看过这种现象：两个老人手拉手走在街上或坐在咖啡馆里，看起来像兄妹那样相像。这些夫妻真的很像吗?如果是这样,是什么使他们变得相像?

　　在2006年3月发表的关于《个性与个体差异》的课题研究上给出了答案。参与调查的22人被按照男女进行了平均分配。他们被要求判断160对已婚夫妻的长相，个性和年龄。在不告知谁和谁是夫妻的情况下，参与者分别观看男女的照片。这些受试者一贯根据长相和个性判断他们是否为夫妻。调查者也发现夫妻一起生活的时间越长就越相像。

　　这个结果本身并不让人惊讶，但这项研究也为夫妻为何相像提供了一些答案。刚开始，生活经历最终可能会反映在身体上。开心和经常微笑的人因为笑容的关系会改变他的面部肌肉和皱纹。一对老夫妻的多年生活经历，无论开心与否，都会在他们脸上反映出来。

　　基因的影响是另一因素。过去的一项研究表明基因相似的人拥有更美满的婚姻。这些家庭也更少出现虐待儿童的现象，离婚率也更低。当与有相似基因的伴侣在一起时，人们也会变得更加无私。

　　答案及解析

　　21.idea 【解析】上文有提示some familiar ideas often crop up，所以此空应填idea。

　　22.resembling 【解析】文章欲要表达很相像的意思，所以应填resem-ble，根据前后一致原则应变为resembling。

　　23.So 【解析】联系下文可知道表达“如果这样”的意思，所以填so。

　　24.answer 【解析】《个性与个体差异》的课题研究给出了答案，故填出answer

　　25.not 【解析】参与者是在不被告诉谁与谁结婚的情况下看的照片，故填not。

　　26.as 【解析】本句意为根据个性和长相判断所以填as，as有依照之意。

　　27.in 【解析】固定短语be similar in意为“在…方面相似”，故填in 。

　　28.in 【解析】in itself表示“以其本身而言，本质上”的意思，故填in.。

　　29.why 【解析】联系上下文以得出这里是说“研究也为夫妻为何相像提供了一些答案”，表示为何，这里只能用why。