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2023年全国英语三级考试阅读理解冲刺试题
在平时的学习、工作中,许多人都需要跟试题打交道,借助试题可以检测考试者对某方面知识或技能的掌握程度。什么样的试题才是好试题呢?下面是小编收集整理的2023年全国英语三级考试阅读理解冲刺试题,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
Part A
Directions:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Text 1
Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States.
The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year s world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.
Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games sim- ilar to soccer.
Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.
26. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
[ A ]Americans were preparing for the world cup when the author wrote this article.
[ B ] More younger Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.
[ C ]Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.
[ D ] The article was written before the world cup held in the United States.
27. Which was the most popular sport as a traditional game among students?
[ A ] Basketball.
[ B ] American football.
[ C ]Soccer.
[ D ]Tennis.
28. For how long has soccer been played in the United States?
[ A ]About a hundred years.
[ B ] About fifty years.
[ C ] Only recently.
[ D ] About thirty years.
29. Who invented the modem soccer game?
[ A ] American Indians.
[ B ] British.
[ C ]Geeks
[ D ]Romans.
30. What is the author going to state in the next paragraph?
[ A ]There have been attempts to start a professional soccer organization in the U. S..
[ B ] In the 12th century soccer games in Britain often involved whole towns.
[ C ] Professional soccer grew quickly in Europe.
[ D ]Experts believed that the United States would win.
参考译文
美国准备着迎接世界上最大的足球盛宴,他们有史以来第一次承办了世界杯。当全世界有数以百万计的人在踢足球时,这项运动在关国才刚刚火热起来。大批美国青年人对足球感兴趣还是最近30年的事。但现在它是美国发展最快的运动。一项最近的调查显示大约有一千八百万的美国青年男女踢足球。
这项调查同样表明,足球已经开始代替更多的传统运动,比如橄榄球,成为学生当中最流行的运动。因此,世界杯下周开赛时预计去看球的美国人超过一百万。主办方声称这一届的世界杯会成为历史上最盛大的一届。52场比赛中大部分场次的座位已全部售完。
足球在美国仅仅有一百多年的历史,但这项运动是怎样流传到这个国家的?足球在世界其他地方存在多久了?没有人确切地知道足球是从哪里起源或是人们从什么时候开始踢足球。某些科学家表示,有证据证明用脚玩的球类运动几千年前就有了。现在也有证据显示古希腊、古罗马和美国土著印第安人玩类似于足球的运动。
大部分专家都承认英国是现代足球的发源地,他们同样也认为英国把足球传播到了世界各地。不同的是,现在比赛中用的足球是人造材料或是皮革质地,而过去使用的球常常是用动物的胃做的。早期足球比赛的规则也与现在有所不同。
答案及解析
26.c【解析】是非题。见文中第一段第五旬提到,足球在美国是发展最快的运动,但没有说在世界范围内是发展最快的运动。故选C。
27.B 【解析】细节题。见第二段第一句,“…soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students.”可知“American football”是在青少年中最为流行的传统运动。故选B。
28.A【解析】细节题。见第三段第一句话。
29.B【解析】细节题。见最后一段第一句,英国是现代足球的发明者。
30.B【精析】推理题。文中最后一段讲述了英国足球是现代足球的发明国,接下来就应该介绍一下足球在英国的发展才符合逻辑。故选B。
Text 2
Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.
In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.
The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.
Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.
Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.
For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous (同时的)access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No queses and no delay.
For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online.
1. The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is ________.
A) further
B) critical
C) costly
D) global
2. How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?
A) It depends On the length of time.
B) It depends on the times of dial-up.
C) He pays at a fixed monthly rate.
D) He pays a lot of money.
3. Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data ________.
A) at up to forty times of ordinary speed
B) much more faster
C) at a high speed
D) within a second
4. Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?
A) Family members.
B) College students.
C) Both home owners and businessmen.
D) Only businessmen and their partners.
5. With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done
A) during the work days.
B) during the whole week
C) online
D) offline
参考译文
宽带技术被视为新数字经济的关键。 在这个快速变化的世界,媒体和技术信息可以通过电话和下载音乐、图形、商业信息或电影等。 信息越简单,包越小,传输所需的带宽越窄。 宽带用于以固定的月费率进行高速互联网连接。它把令人兴奋的电话线变成高速数字线路,能够携带数据,速度是传统调制解调器速度的40倍。 任何下载都可以点击鼠标,没有拨号,因为有标准的互联网服务提供商。 对于家庭和家庭主妇有很多好处。最重要的是同时访问电话线和互联网。没有查询和延迟。 对于企业,宽带可以改善客户关系,并提供直接访问企业电子商城和数据库。整个操作都可以在线进行。
答案及精解
1.【答案精解】B。推理题。从文中Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.宽带技术被看作新数字经济的关键所在。可推断出宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥了至关重要的作用。
2.【答案精解】C。细节题。从文章第三段句首Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate可以得出,使用者每月所付宽带费是固定的,即at a fixed monthly rate。
3.【答案精解】A。细节题。从文章中...capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds得知新的传播方式是通常的四十倍。
4.【答案精解】C。推理题。文章倒数第二段介绍了宽带对家庭的好处,而文章倒数第一段介绍了宽带对商务的好处,从而可以推出宽带对家庭用户和商务用户都有利。
5.【答案精解】C。细节题。从文章最后一句Entire operations Can go online"整个操作都可在网上进行"一句即可得出答案
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