全国公共英语三级真题题型解析

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全国公共英语三级真题题型解析

　　当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什么东西时，你就不要去睡觉。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年全国公共英语三级真题题型解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

全国公共英语三级真题题型解析

　　全国公共英语三级真题题型解析 1

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the bestword or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET1.

　　Amongst the most popular books written today are those which are usually classified asscience fiction. Hundreds of titles are __26__ every year and are readby all kinds of people. __27__, some of the most successful films ofrecent years have been __28__ on science fiction stories.

　　Itis often thought that science fiction is a fairly new __29__ inliterature, but its ancestors can be __30__ in books written hundreds ofyears ago. These books were often concerned __31__ the presentation ofsome form of ideal society, a __32__ which is still often found in modemstories.

　　Mostof the classics of science fiction, __33__, have been written within thelast one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells,to __34__ just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.

　　Modem science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars or space adventurestories. They are more interested in __35__ the results of technicaldevelopments on society and the human mind; or in __36__ future worldswhich are a reflection of the world which we live in now. __37__ this,their writing has obvious __38__ implications.

　　In an age where scientific fact frequently __39__ science fiction, thewriters may find it difficult to keep __40__ scientific advances. Thosewho are __41__ clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, mayprovide a valuable __42__ on how to deal with the problems which societywill __43__ face as it tries to __44__ its new technology andcome to terms with a continually __45__ view of the world.

　　26. [A] presented [B] copied [C] published [D] concluded

　　27. [A] Therefore [B] Furthermore [C] Instead [D] Nevertheless

　　28. [A] based [B] built [C] founded [D] formed

　　29. [A] approach [B] discovery [C] activity [D] development

　　30. [A] deduced [B] described [C] felt [D] found

　　31. [A] about [B] with [C] for [D] through

　　32. [A] spirit [B] story [C] theme [D] title

　　33. [A] however [B] moreover [C] thus [D] likewise

　　34. [A] recall [B] quote [C] mention [D] introduce

　　35. [A] analyzing [B] applying [C] following [D] forecasting

　　36. [A] imagining [B] observing [C] assuming [D] perceiving

　　37. [A] Because of [B] Contrary to [C] Regardless of [D] Similar to

　　38. [A] economic [B] academic [C] political [D] literary

　　39. [A] overtakes [B] overestimates [C] overcomes [D] overlooks

　　40. [A] up with [B] out of [C] in with [D] ahead of

　　41. [A] effectively [B] sufficiently [C] successfully [D] efficiently

　　42. [A] information [B] lesson [C] result [D] sign

　　43. [A] incidentally [B] incredibly [C] inevitably [D] initially

　　44. [A] realize [B] master [C] control [D] accomplish

　　45. [A] promising [B] prevailing [C] confusing [D] changing

　　【答案速查】

　　26~30 C B A D D

　　31~35 B C A C D

　　36~40 A A C A D

　　41~45 B B C B D

　　【答案解析】

　　26. 【答案】C

　　【精析】present呈现，提交;copy模仿，抄写;publish出版，发行;conclude得出结论，决定。这句话中titles是书名的意思，在这里“hundreds of titles”可以引申为“成百上千的书籍”，此处表达的意思应该是“每年都有成百上千的书籍被出版发行”，只有publish符合文意，故选C。

　　27. 【答案】 B

　　【精析】therefore因此;furthermore而且;instead反而，却;nevertheless然而。前文提到“当今最流行的图书就是被归类为科幻小说的图书。每年都有成百上千的图书出版，并被各类人群阅读。”此处提到“近些年来最成功的一些电影都是基于科幻小说的故事拍摄的”，此处是递进关系，故选B。

　　28. 【答案】A

　　【精析】base以…为基础;build:建立，发展;found：建立，建造; form形成，成立。这里是说“近些年来最成功的一些电影都是基于科幻小说的故事拍摄的”，be based on表示“根据，以…为基础”，符合文意，故选A。

　　29. 【答案】D

　　【精析】approach入口，方法;discovery发现;activity活动;development 发展。科幻小说并不是文学的方法，发现或活动，而是文学方面的一项新发展，故选D。

　　30. 【答案】D

　　【精析】deduce演绎;describe描写、描述;feel感觉;find找到。根据文意，人们通常认为科幻小说是文学中非常新的一个发展，但是你可以在几百年前的书中寻到它祖先的踪迹。因为此踪迹存在于书中，无法被我们演绎，描述或感觉，只能被找到，故选D。

　　31. 【答案】B

　　【精析】beconcerned with与…有关，关于…;beconcerned for/about担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的。根据文意可知此处表示的意思是图书内容与…有关，故选B。

　　32. 【答案】C

　　【精析】spirit精神;story故事;theme主题;title题目。前文提到 “这些书通常是关于理想社会形式的一些呈现”，这也是书的主题,故选C。

　　33. 【答案】A

　　【精析】however然而;moreover而且;thus如此,这样;likewise

　　同样，也。前文中提到科幻小说在几百年前就可寻到踪迹，而此处说大多数经典科幻小说都是近一百多年里创作的，两者在时间上面存在差异，由此可推断出此处表示的是转折关系，故选A。

　　34. 【答案】C

　　【精析】recall回忆;quote引用;mention提到，提及;introduce介绍。文中以两位著名作家的作品举例，由此可知，此处表示的意思是“提到，说起”，to mention…做插入语，意为“提起…”，故选D。

　　35. 【答案】D

　　【精析】analyze分析 apply应用;follow跟随;forecast预测。根据文意，技术发展给社会和人类思想带来的结果是还未发生的，只能预测出来，而无法进行分析，应用或跟随，故选D。

　　36. 【答案】A

　　【精析】imagine想象;observe观察;assume以为，假定;perceive察觉，感知。根据文意，未来世界往往是对现实的反映。未来世界并非客观存在，我们无法观察，以为或感知，而只能想象，故选A。

　　37. 【答案】A

　　【精析】because of因为;contrary to与…相反;regardless of不管;similar to与…相似。前文提到书中的世界“往往是我们现今居住的世界的反映”，此处又说“他们的作品有明显的…暗示”，由此可推知后者的产生是由前者引起的，两者是因果关系，故选A。

　　38. 【答案】C

　　【精析】economic经济的;academic学术的;political政治的;literary文学的。根据前文书中的世界“往往是我们现今居住的世界的反映”可知，此处表示的意思是作品带有政治色彩，而非经济、学术或文学方面的色彩，故选C。

　　39. 【答案】A

　　【精析】overtake超过，赶上;overestimate对…评价过高;overcome克服;overlook俯瞰，忽略。根据后文“作家们可能发现难以…科学进步”可知此句表达的是科学事实与科幻小说发展的比较，overtake意为“超过，赶上”，符合文意，故选A。

　　40. 【答案】D

　　【精析】keep up with跟上，不落后于;keep out of 避开;keep in with继续和…友好相处;keep ahead of领先于。根据前文科学事实屡次赶上科幻小说可推断出，作家们已经觉得领先科学进步并非易事，故选D。

　　41. 【答案】B

　　【精析】effectively有效地;sufficiently充分地，足够地;successfully成功地;efficiently高效地。根据上下文可知，此处需要一个表示程度的副词，sufficiently可修饰clear-sighted，意为“足够聪明的”，故选B。

　　42. 【答案】B

　　【精析】information信息，消息;lesson课，教训;result结果;sign记号，手势。根据后文“告诉我们如何应对…的问题”可推断出只有lesson符合文意，故选B。

　　43. 【答案】C

　　【精析】incidentally偶然地;incredibly难以置信地;inevitably无法避免地;initially最初。由后文可推断出，这些问题是社会在与新技术、世界观斗争的过程中无法避免会出现的，其他三项均不合文意，故选C。

　　44. 【答案】B

　　【精析】realize了解，实现;master掌握;control控制;accomplish完成，达到。realize和accomplish后面一般都跟dream、goal之类的抽象名词，control在此处不符文意，故选B。

　　45. 【答案】D

　　【精析】promising有前景的;prevailing流行的，普遍的;confusing令人困惑的;changing不断变化的。由前文“come to terms with”即“妥协，适应”可推知,人们的世界观是不断变化的，故选D。

　　参考译文

　　当今最流行的.图书就是被归类为科幻销售的图书。每年都有成百上千的图书出版，并被类人群灰度。而且近些年来最成功的一些电影都是基于科幻小说的故事拍摄的。

　　人们通常认为科幻小说是文学中非常新的一个发展，但是你可以在几百年前的书中找到它祖先的踪迹。这些书通常是关于理想社会形势的一些呈现，在现代故事中仍然可以发现这个主题。

　　然而，大多数科幻小说的经典之作都是在近一百多年里创作的。以两位著名的作家儒勒·凡尔纳和赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯为例，他们的书已经被翻译成了很多种语言。

　　现代科幻小说作家不再写来自火星或太空的人的历险故事。他们对技术发展给社会和人类思想带来的结果更感兴趣;或者他们会想象未来世界，那往往是我们现在居住的世界的反映。正因如此，他们的作品有明显的政治暗示。

　　在一个科学事实屡次超越科幻小说的年代,作家们可能发现-先科学进步是困难的。然而，那些足够聪明、有远见，人看清了我们正在走的路，他们或许会提供珍贵的一课,告诉我们如何应对社会在努力掌握新技术以及与不断变化的世界观妥协的过程中将面临的无法避免的问题。

　　全国公共英语三级真题题型解析 2

　　A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What bring this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的)value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

　　11. A modern paper is remarkable for all the following expect its ______.

　　A. wide coverage

　　B. uniform style

　　C. speed in reporting news

　　D. popularity

　　[答案]B

　　【精析】文中第一段第二句话“It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music.提到的是A项的内容，即wide coverage;第四句话A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers…吻合了popularity的`特点;第五句……its topicality揭示了其speed in…(C项)的特点，只有B项文中未体现。”故选择B.

　　12. According to the passage, the reasons why no two people really read the "same" newspaper is that ______.

　　A. people scan for the news they are interested in

　　B. different people prefer different newspaper

　　C. people are rarely interested in the same thing of news

　　D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is

　　[答案]A

　　【精析】根据文中倒数第二句"For all these reasons, no two people really read the sam paper"

　　13. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.

　　A. apply reading techniques skillfully

　　B. jump from one newspaper to another

　　C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper

　　D. usually read a newspaper selectively

　　[答案]D

　　【精析】根据文中第三句"never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next"，可知读者读报纸时都是很有选择性的。故选D.

　　14. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ______.

　　A. it tries to serve different readers

　　B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality

　　C. readers are difficult to please

　　D. readers like to read different newspapers

　　[答案]A

　　【精析】根据文中"A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in"，故选A.

　　15. The best title for this passage would be ______.

　　A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality

　　B. The Characteristics of a good Newspaper

　　C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper

　　D. Some Suggestion on How to Read a Newspaper