公共英语三级写作技巧指导
全国公共英语等级考试( PETS),是面向社会的、开放的、以全体公民为对象的非学历性的 英语等级考试,是测试应试者 英语交际能力的水平考试,是以考查考生的语言交际能力为核心,是一个多级别的 英语考试体系,各个级别的考试标准建立在同一个能力量表上,相互间既有明显的区别又有内在的联系。下面小编为大家搜索整理了公共英语三级写作技巧指导,希望能给大家带来帮助!
对立观点式
(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的`两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。 具体表述如下:TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer —— A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并给出理由。 具体表述如下:TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.对立观点式的三种模板:
1. 人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点,同时A的内在优势没有被重视。
第一段:To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.
第二段:[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.)
第三段: Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated.
或:What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。(列举原因的句式见最后的"通用句型")
第四段:Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that CHOOSING AAA is a rather wise decision.
【附;公共英语三级考试经典语法讲解】
一、感官动词的用法及其被动语态:在英语中,常见的感官动词有“五看二听一感觉”(see、watch、look、notice、observe;hear、listen to、feel),在主动语态中用动词原形或现在分词作宾补,如see sb do/doing sth,改为被动语态时则要加to,如sb be seen to do sth.
二、使役动词的用法及其被动语态:在英语中,常见的使役动词有make、let、have,在主动语态中用动词原形做宾补,如make sb do sth,改为被动语态时则要加to,如sb be made to do sth, 两种形式都表示使/让某人做某事的意思。例:We were made to study hardy.我们被要求努力学习。
三、英语中常考的句式结构一:sth need/ want/ require doing 某物需要?(=sth need/want/require to be done)(此句式主语为物)例:My room is a mess. It needs tidying up(整理)。
四、英语中常考的句式结构二:have/get sth done 请/让别人做某事(have/get后接宾语为物)
例:I have taken many photos. I‘m going to get the filmdeveloped. 五、情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:情态动词+be+过去动词。例:The work must be finished before lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完。