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2017年全国英语等级考试(PETS-3)听力重难点
理清考试题目的重点有助于我们更快更好的掌握考试方法,以下百分网小编整理的2017年全国英语等级考试(PETS-3)听力重难点,欢迎阅读!
细节捕捉题
细节题主要是指用Wh-问题的形式对短文中有关人名、地名、时间、原因、数据、目的、年代等提出的问题,有时也包括是非判断题。由于是对细节的考查,这类题也有一定的难度。答题时除了要把握准有关细节信息,还要听清提问的角度和具体要求。这类提问方式不拘一格,依考查的`内容而异,主要有以下几种形式:
According to the passage, when/where/who/what/why/how did...?
Which of the following adjectives best describes...?
Which of the following (statements)is true/ not true?
Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned?
细节题以辨认题居多。有可能几个选项在文章中都有所提及,但只要仔细听,注意分别,就能在原文中找到各自的出处。
概括主旨大意
此类题型要求考生对听到的内容进行整体的把握和全面的领会。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的.,有时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳。
此类题型常见的提问方式有:
What are the two speakers talking about?
What are the two speakers doing?
What is the talk/dialogue about?
What’s the topic of the passage?
学会细节题的寻找
听力考题要求考生听清、听懂事实信息,精确理解具体细节、特殊信息,如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等,同时还要对所听到的信息作简单的处理,比如数字的运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系、深层推理等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容、领会说话者意图。
常见的考查细节题的提问方式有:
When should...?
What is...?
How does the man...?
Where is the woman going?
Which of the following is right/ture?
Why did the speaker...?
学会分析问题之间的联系和背景知识的`综合应用
考生应当在听力开始之前,浏览试卷上的选项,特别是仔细分析几道题之间的联系,并根据常识、背景知识进行积极地预测。
观点态度题型
对话中对话者对他们谈论的人或事持什么观点或态度往往含而不露,考生只能根据对话内容的`关键词、上下文甚至语气、语调的内涵意义并利用逻辑思维能力来进行判断,才能对传递的信息进行比较深层次的理解。具体表达观点、态度时,可能出现的模式有:间接表达式,不明说赞成或反对;反问否定式,常委婉地表示质疑和反对;委婉谢绝式,先表示肯定、赞成、谢意等,随后说出真实看法;看似否定实为肯定式,如 why not, I can’t agree any more 等。
常见的提问方式有:
How does the man/woman feel about...?
What does the man/woman think of...?
What does the man/woman say about...?
What does the man/woman mean?
地点方向题型
这种类型的考题主要考查学生对对话地点及人物去向的判断。其中既有直接提问的,也有间接提问的。
常见的提问形式有:
Where does the conversation probably take place?
Where is the woman going?
Where are the two speakers?
在这类考题中,选项大部分是表示地点场所的`名词,同时需注意这些名词前的介词,如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等,这些介词对判断场所非常有帮助。另外,考生应集中注意力去捕捉那些“关键词”,抓住了“关键词”,做题就容易多了。以下是一些常考的地点及相关词,也就是刚才提及的“关键词”,需重点记忆:
学校(school):required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.
旅馆(hotel):reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.
饭店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar):menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.
商店(department store):supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.
医疗(medical treatment):doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.
火车(railway)、汽车(motor)、飞机(airplane)等交通设施:platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.
练习:
1. What does the woman mean?
[A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.
[B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.
[C] She wants to add something to her lecture.
[D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.
2. Who are the two speakers?
[A] Teacher and student.
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