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2017全国英语等级考试试题pets3阅读习题
2017年上半年公共英语考试已开始复习，为了帮助广大考生更好备考2017年PETS4考试，以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于全国英语等级考试试题pets3阅读习题，供大家备考。
Part C
Directions：
Reading the following text from which five sentences have removed.Choose from the$enl,ences A—G the most suitable one tofill each numbered gap in the text(41一45).There are Two extra senteaces that you do not need to use.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.
Everywhere you look.you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet(网球拍).And these kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries，children Call compete on basketball，baseball，and volleyball teams starting at age nine. 41 And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four，to pmpare children for competition。
It’S true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams. 42 This emphasis on competition in sports is haying serious negative effects.
Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport.
Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it. 43 But66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport for fun.
Another problem is the pmssure imposed by over—competitive parents and coaches.Children are not naturally competitive.In fact，a rec：ent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they ale seven years old.
The third，and biggest，problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework， have fun，be with friends--in short，time to be kids.When they ale forced to spend every aftemotm at sports practice，they often start to hate their chosen sport.A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part ill competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen. Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.
Need to remember the purpose of youth spons—to give kids a chance to have developing stron9，healthy bodies.
[A]Survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports
[B ]Many of them completely lose interest in sports.
[c]Very young kids don’t know why their parents are pushing them SO hard. The
[d]young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
[e]children should have a regular time for sports.
[f] But what about the others，the average kids?
[g]Sports for children have two important purposes.
参考译文
四下望望，你会看到孩子们打篮球或挥舞网球拍。这些孩子正变得越来越年轻。在一些国家，儿童从九岁开始就可以参加篮球、棒球和排球队。少年足球组织有低至5岁的足球队。为了让孩子准备竞争，从四岁起他们就可以上游泳和体操班。
确实，有些孩子会发展成高度熟练的运动员，甚至可能成为国奥队的成员。但是其他普通的孩子呢?这种对体育竞争的强调存在着严重的负面影响。
孩子年幼的时候参与竞技体育会对其产生反感。许多父母迫使孩子们选择一种运动并全身心投入其中。调查发现79%的年轻运动员家长希望他们的孩子能够专心于从事一项体育运动。但是，66%的年轻运动员都想尝试多种运动。
另一个问题是过度竞争的父母和教练对孩子们所施加的压力。竞争不是孩子们的天性。事实上，保罗·戴维最近的一项研究发现，大多数孩子甚至直到七岁都不了解竞争的概念。幼小的孩童不懂为什么他们的父母把他们逼得那么紧。
第三，也是最大的问题是，年轻的运动员们没有时间做作业，玩耍，与朋友在一起。总之，时间应该属于孩子。当他们被迫每天下午练习体育，他们往往开始怀恨自己选择的运动。一个研究者发现，在十二岁之前参加竞技体育的孩子们有70%会在十八岁前放弃。他们中的很多人失去了对运动的兴趣。过度竞争夺走了所有的乐趣。
我们需要记住体育的目的——给孩子一个锻炼坚强体魄的机会。
答案及解析
41.D【解析】上一句说到“这些孩子正变得越来越年轻。在一些国家，儿童从九岁开始就可以参加篮球、棒球和排球队”;下一句说到“为了让孩子准备竞争，从四岁起他们就可以上游泳和体操班。”所以空格处也要谈有关低龄儿童和体育项目的内容，故选D。
42.F【解析】上一句说到“有些孩子会发展成高度熟练的运动员，甚至可能成为国奥队的成员”，其中a few是指出少部分孩子运动竞技成绩好，此处笔锋一转，转向大多数其他孩子。故选F。
43.A【解析】上一句说到，“许多父母追使孩子们选择一种运动并全身心投入其中”;后一句说到，“但是，66%的年轻运动员都想尝试多种运动。”这说明父母和孩子对待体育活动的态度不同，A项所述内容正好与后面But一句形成转折关系，进一步说明了父母的态度，故选A。
44.C【解析】上一句说到，“大多数孩子甚至直到七岁都不了解竞争的概念，”c项所述内容进一步说明幼小的孩子不明白竞赛的含义，故选C。
45.B【解析】上一句说到，“在十二岁之前参加竞技体育的孩子们有70%会在十八岁前放弃”，后一句说到，“过度竞争夺走了所有的乐趣”。因此，B项所述内容不仅补充前面的研究结果，且与后文形成递进关系。故选B。
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