2024年公共英语考试(PETS-3)考前模拟试题

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2024年公共英语考试(PETS-3)考前模拟试题

　　公共英语考试(PETS-3)考前模拟试题 1

　　Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

　　Part A

　　Directions:

　　Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

　　Text 1

　　After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.

　　There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

　　Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

　　If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!

　　46 A good title for this passage is ____.

　　A. Sleep C. Dreams

　　B. Good Health D. Work and Rest

　　47. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.

　　A. sick C. asleep

　　B. stand up D. a little sleepy

　　48. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.

　　A. dream more often C. nervous

　　B. have poor health D. breathe quickly

　　49. During REM, ____.

　　A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restless

　　B. you dream D. both A and B

　　50. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .

　　A. approximately six hours C. about eight hours

　　B. around ten hours D. not stated here

　　Text 2

　　Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.

　　Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?

　　There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.

　　51. What is the major function of paragraph 1?

　　A. To arouse the reader’s concern

　　B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage

　　C. To summarize the whole passage

　　D. To sate the primary uses of TV

　　52. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.

　　A. not very convenient B. very expensive

　　C. quite dangerous D. relatively cheap

　　53. Why are some people against TV?

　　A. Because TV programs re not interesting

　　B. Because TV viewers are totally passive

　　C. Because TV prices are very high.

　　D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages

　　54. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.

　　A. it keeps us informed

　　B. it is very cheap

　　C. it enables us to have a rest

　　D. it controls our lives

　　55. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .

　　A. its quality B. people ’s attitude towards it

　　C. how we use it D. when we use it

　　公共英语考试(PETS-3)考前模拟试题 2

　　Transport and Trade

　　1. Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale.

　　2. The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big in crease in trade. Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the global. Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.

　　3. Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods, which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year, can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.

　　4. By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.

　　5. Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1.Paragraph 2___________

　　2.Paragraph 3 ___________

　　3.Paragraph 4 ___________

　　4.Paragraph 5 ___________

　　A. Higher living standard

　　B. Importance of transport in trade

　　C. Various means of transport

　　D. Birth of transport-related industries and trade

　　E. Role of information in trade

　　F. public transportation

　　5.The development of modern means of transport _____________.

　　6.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly _____________.

　　7.Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _____________.

　　8.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as _____________.

　　A. to send goods to various parts of the world

　　B. at any time during the year

　　C. has greatly promoted trade

　　D. is it possible to produce on a large scale

　　E. the transport of goods

　　F. it is possible to produce on a large scale

　　答案

　　1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E

　　5. C 6. D 7. B 8. E

　　公共英语考试(PETS-3)考前模拟试题 3

　　Why Does Food Cost So Much

　　In 1959 the average American family paid $989 for a year’s supply of food. In 1972 the family paid $1,311. That was a price increase of nearly one-third. Every family has had this sort of experience. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But there is less agreement when reasons for the rise are being discussed. Who is really responsible?

　　Many blame the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, eggs, and cheese that stores offer for sale. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the farmer’s share of the $1,311 spent by the family in 1972 was $521. This was 31 per cent more than the farmer had received in 1959.

　　But farmers claim that this increase was very small compared to the increase in their cost of living. Farmers tend to blame others for the sharp rise in food prices. They particularly blame those who process the farm products after the products leave the farm. These include truck drivers, meat packers, manufacturers of packages and other food containers, and the owners of stores where food is sold. They are among the “middlemen” who stand between the farmer and the people who buy and eat the food. Are middlemen the ones to blame for rising food prices?

　　Of the $1,311 family food bill in 1972, middlemen received $790, which was 33 per cent more than they had received in 1959. It appears that the middlemen’s profit has increased more than farmer’s. But some economists claim that the middleman’s actual profit was very low. According to economists at the First National City Bank, the profit for meat packers and food stores amounted to less than one per cent. During the same period all others manufacturers were making a profit of more than 5 per cent. By comparison with other members of the economic system both farmers and middlemen have profited surprisingly little from the rise in food prices.

　　Who then is actually responsible for the size of the bill a housewife must pay before she carries the food home from the store? The economists at First National City Bank have an answer to give housewives, but many people will not like it. These economists blame the housewife herself for the jump in food prices. They say that food costs more now because women don’t want to spend much time in the kitchen. Women prefer to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market.

　　Vegetables and chicken cost more when they have been cut into pieces by someone other than the one who buys it. A family should expect to pay more when several “TV dinners” are taken home from the store. These are fully cooked meals, consisting of meat, vegetables, and sometimes desert, all arranged on a metal dish. The dish is put into the oven and heated while the housewife is doing something else. Such a convenience costs money. Thus, as economists point out: “Some of the basic reasons for widening food price spreads are easily traceable to the increasing use of convenience foods, which transfer much of the time and work of meal preparation from the kitchen to the food processor’s plant.”

　　Economists remind us that many modern housewives have jobs outside the home. They earn money that helps to pay the family food bills. The housewife naturally has less time and energy for cooking after a day’s work. She wants to buy many kinds of food that can be put on her family’s table easily and quickly. “If the housewife wants all of these,” the economists say, “that is her privilege, but she must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make her work easier.”

　　It appears that the answer to the question of rising prices is not a simple one. Producers, consumers, and middlemen all share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.

　　练习：

　　1. Paragraph 3_________________

　　2. Paragraph 4_________________

　　3. Paragraph 5_________________

　　4. Paragraph 6_________________

　　A The Cost of Convenience

　　B A Surprising Answer Given by the Economists

　　C The Effect of Inflation D Middlemen’s Limited Share in the Additional Profit

　　E Farmers’ Denial of Increased Profit

　　F Housewives’ Need to Find Jobs

　　5.Many people agree that food prices have increased sharply but they have failed _____

　　6.The farmers have not been benefited very much__________.