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2017高考英语完形填空强化练习题(含答案解析)
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Text 1
The day was Thankful Thursday. It’s a weekly 1 that my two little girls and I began years ago. Thursday has become our day to go out and make a positive 2 .
My girls shouted “McDonald’s, McDonald’s” as we 3 along a busy Houston road. Suddenly I 4 that almost every crossing I passed through was 5 by a panhandler(乞丐). And then it hit me! All these panhandlers must be hungry, too. Perfect! After we ate, I ordered a(n) 6 15 lunches and we set out to deliver them. We would pull 7 a panhandler, make a contribution, and tell him or her that we hoped things got better. Then we’d say, “Oh, 8 … here’s lunch.”
We handed our final contribution to a small woman and then immediately 9 back in the opposite direction for home. 10 , the light caught us again and we were stopped at the same crossing where this small woman stood. I was 11 and didn’t know quite how to behave.
She made her way to our car, “No one has ever done 12 like this for me before,” she said with 13 . Feeling uneasy, and wanting to move the conversation along, I asked, “So, 14 do you think you’ll eat your lunch?”
She just looked at me with her huge, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh honey, I’m not going to eat this lunch.” I was 15 , but before I could say anything, she continued, “You see, I have a little girl and she just loves McDonald’s, but I don’t have the money. But you know 16 … tonight she is going to have McDonald’s!”
I don’t know if the kids 17 the tears in my eyes. So many times I had questioned whether our acts of kindness were too 18 or insignificant to really effect change. 19 in that moment, I recognized the 20 of Mother Teresa’s words: “We cannot do great things — only small things with great love.”
1. A. tradition B. ceremony C. custom D. habit
2. A. decision B. choice C. contribution D. plan
3. A. walked B. ran C. wandered D. drove
4. A. reminded B. realized C. understood D. thought
5. A. crowded B. occupied C. discovered D. laid
6. A. additional B. expensive C. cheap D. special
7. A. close B. across C. alongside D. throughout
8. A. in fact B. to tell the truth C. generally speaking D. by the way
9. A. faced B. headed C. turned D. looked
10. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Unexpectedly D. Hopefully
11. A. excited B. embarrassed C. frightened D. annoyed
12. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
13. A. amazement B. fear C. sorrow D. amusement
14. A. what B. how C. where D. when
15. A. shocked B. confused C. pleased D. worried
16. A. whether B. if C. what D. that
17. A. realized B. felt C. noticed D. recognized
18. A. many B. small C. big D. simple
19. A. Therefore B. Although C. Meanwhile D. Yet
20. A. promise B. oath C. truth D. spirit
解读：作者和他的两个女儿每周四都要去做一些善事。这一次他们买了许多份麦当劳午餐送给无家可归的乞讨者。一位妇人的话使作者认识到：只要用爱去关怀别人，世界上没有大事小事之分。
[答案及解析]
1.A 考查词语辨析。tradition意为“传统”，句意为：这是“我”和“我”的两个小女儿几年前就开始的每周一次的活动，这已形成传统。custom是“风俗”;ceremony意为“仪式”;habit指个人“习惯”，侧重行为上个人的特点，都可排除。所以tradition为最佳答案。
2.C 考查语境理解。由下文可知，星期四“我们”要出去做一些善事。make a contribution“进行捐献”。此处由第二段中的“make a contribution，and tell him...”也可得出答案。
3.D 考查语境理解。由第四段的'第一句可知，“我们”是驾车出行的， 所以选drove。
4.B 考查语句理解。句意为：“我”突然意识到每个路口都有乞丐。Realize“意识到”，后接that从句。
5.B 考查语境理解。此句用be occupied by表示“被……占据”。其他选项不合题意。
6.A 考查词语辨析。additional意为“另外的，额外的”。句意为：我们吃完后，又额外订了15份麦当劳午餐。
7.C 考查词语辨析。alongside是介词，意为“在……旁边”，句意为：我们靠近乞丐，给他们午餐。如果选close，后要加to。
8.D 考查行文逻辑。“我们”靠近乞丐，并祝他们一切会变得更好。然后，我们就把买的麦当劳午餐送给他们。by the way“顺便说一声”符合语境。
9.B 考查词语辨析。head在句中是动词，表示“朝……(方向)行进”。其他选项均不合题意。
10.A 考查语境理解。准备回家时遇到红灯，而且又在刚刚帮助过的矮小的妇人旁边停下，感觉很尴尬。unfortunately“不巧，遗憾的是”符合作者当时的心情。
11.B 考查语境理解。“我”想尽快离开，不想听别人感谢的话语，所以又见到那个妇人时，感到很”尴尬”，故用embarrassed表示。
12.c 考查词语辨析。句意为：以前没有人对“我”做过这样的事情。anything“任何事情”，用在否定句中，符合题意。something“一些事情”，用在肯定句中;everything“一切事情”;nothing“什么也没有”，均不符合题意。
13.A 考查语境理解。由上下文可知她说这句话的时候显得有些“吃惊”。
14.D 考查上下文语境。句子有宾语，可先排除what;从下文“妇人不打算吃这份午餐，而是准备把它留给自己的女儿”可知，此处作者问的是她打算什么时候吃这份午餐，故B、C两项均不合适。
15.B 考查语境理解。妇人说不打算吃这份午餐。“我”听后感到“迷惑”，所以选confused。
16.C 考查行文逻辑。这是一个省略句，设空处完整的形式应该是“what will happen”，此题选what。
17.C 考查词语辨析。句意为：“我”不知道孩子们是否注意到了“我”眼中的泪水。notice“注意到”符合题意。feel“感觉”;realize“意识到”;recognize“认出”，均不合题意。
18.B 考查语境理解。“我”经常问自己是否做的善事太小了，对别人来说没有什么意义。
19.D 考查行文逻辑。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故用yet“但是，然而”。
20.C 考查词语辨析。“我”开始理解特里萨修女的话、里的“真理”了。truth意为“真理，道理”，符合题意。oath“誓言”;promise“诺言”;spirit“精神，心灵”。
Text 2
Down-to-earth means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is 1 to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 2 other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the 3 of someone who acts important and proud.
Down-to-earth persons 4 be important members of society. 5 they don’t let their importance “go to their heads”. They do not 6 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is 7 to have “his nose in the air”. There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans 9 another expression that means almost the same as down-to-earth. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 10 of reality. He 11 what is called “common sense”. He may have 12 , but he does not allow them to 13 his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of 14 is one who has hid “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose 15 is not in the real world.
16 , such a dreamer can be brought back to reality. 17 words from a teacher can usually get a day-dreaming student to put both feet back on the ground. Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 18 to have both feet on the ground. 19 we have both our feet firmly on the ground, we are down-to-earth, and we act honestly and openly 20 others. Our lives are like the ground below us, said and strong.
1. A. pleasant B. sad C. common D. surprising
2. A. meets B. welcomes C. receives D. accepts
3. A. case B. kind C. opposite D. example
4. A. must B. may C. should D. will
5. A. But B. So C. For D. And
6. A. wish B. expect C. desire D. consider
7. A. said B. told C. asked D. made
8. A. some B. a C. no D. every
9. A. discover B. find C. make D. use
10. A. understanding B. wish C. reason D. expectation
11. A. demands B. lacks C. has D. likes
12. A. fortunes B. dreams C. achievements D. disadvantages
13. A. block B. protect C. own D. gain
14. A. idea B. people C. attitude D. person
15. A. mind B. life C. body D. head
16. A. Always B. Therefore C. However D. Sometimes
17. A. Sharp B. All C. No D. Bad
18. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. able
19. A. Though B. Since C. When D. Unless
20. A. towards B. for C. over D. onto
解读：这是一篇议论文。文章首先阐明“down-to-earth”是什么意思，然后描述“a down-to-earth person”是什么样的人，有什么样的品格特征，与“head-in-the-clouds”这类人有什么不同。文章最后提倡我们要脚踏实地地生活。
答案及解析
1. A 由下文“A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to…”以及上文的“honest, practical and easy to deal with”可以推断：遇到脚踏实地的人是一件令人惬意的事情。
2. D 脚踏实地的人很容易与人相处，他们将其他人都视为平等的。accept…as“认为……是，把……当作”。
3. C 由修饰“someone”的定语从句的内容可知，这类人与“a down-to-earth person”的性格相反。
4. B “down-to-earth persons”可能是社会上的重要人物。“down-to-earth”是指人的内在品质，并不是重要人物所特有的。May在这里表推测(可能);must表推测时，可能性很大，表示“一定是”;should“应该”;will不表示推测。
5. A 前一句与后一句构成意义上的转折。他们有可能是重要人物，但不以此自居。
6. D consider… to be“认为……是”。其他选项与句意不符。
7. A 句意为：据说那种自以为是的'人常常会毫无理由地趾高气扬。Be said to do“据说，人们说……”。其他选项与句意不符。
8. C 一个趾高气扬的人是没办法脚踏实地的。
9. D 美国人使用另一种表达方式来表示“down-to-earth”的意思。
10. A 常识判断题。脚踏实地的人当然是对现实有很好的理解和认识。
11. C 这类人具备一种被称为“常识”的东西。Has与上文的“with a good understanding of reality”和下文的“He may have dreams”相对应。
12. B 这里的“dreams”与上文中的“reality”相对应，说明实际的人有梦想但不脱离实际。
13. A block是“阻碍”的意思。脚踏实地的人善于把握现实，他们可能有梦想但不会让这些梦想阻碍他们对现实的认知。
14. D 上文说到的是实际的人，这里当然是指与之相反的另一类人。后面谓语是单数，故不能选B。
15. A 在这里“mind”是“想法，思维(方法)”的意思。
16. D “such a dreamer can be brought back to earth”这句话中的“can(可能会)”表推测的语气，所以与此相对应的应该是D。
17. A 老师一些尖锐的话常常能将那些爱做白日梦的学生拉回到现实中来。all和no不合常理;bad words“坏话，粗言秽语”不合题意。
18. C be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。上文提到的“down-to-earth”和“both-feet-on-the-ground”意义相同。
19. C 此空的选项与后一句“we are down-to-earth”相对应，故选C。
20. A 本题考查介词用法，towards表“向，对”。
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