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年高考英语动词专项练习题及答案
在日常学习和工作中，我们都要用到练习题，做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。你知道什么样的习题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？以下是小编收集整理的年高考英语动词专项练习题及答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
练习题(一)
(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
It was getting dark when I__1__(get) home.It was cold and I__2__(wear) a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I__3__(can) not find it.I suddenly remembered that I__4__(leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didnt make any difference.I knew my wife__5__(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now，so I__6__(knock) at the door.
There was no answer.So I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy__7__(tell) me at noon.He said that my wife__8__(phone) saying that she__9__(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There__10__(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。当“我”到家时，天快黑了。天很冷，“我”穿着一件大衣。当“我”走到门前将手伸进口袋取钥匙时却发现钥匙没在口袋里。想着妻子和孩子们应该在家于是“我”开始敲门，敲了半天都没人回应。“我”忽然想起妻子中午打电话说下午要跟孩子们一起去购物，无奈之下，“我”从窗户爬了进去。
1.解析：根据语境可知设空处表示过去的情况，故用一般过去时。
答案：got
2.解析：本句介绍当时的情况，故用过去进行时。
答案：was wearing
3.解析：设空处表示过去的能力，故答案为could。
答案：could
4.解析：leave这一动作先于remembered发生，故此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
答案：had left
5.解析：根据前面的可知设空处应用一般过去时，故答案为was。
答案：was
6.解析：根据语境可知设空处用一般过去时。
答案：knocked
7.解析：tell这一动作先于remembered发生，表示“过去的过去”，故答案为had told。
答案：had told
8.解析：phone这一动作先于said发生，表示“过去的过去”，故答案为had phoned。
答案：had phoned
9.解析：go这一动作后于saying，表示过去将来的动作，故用过去将来时。
答案：would go
10.解析：主语为only one thing且设空处应该用一般过去时，故答案为was。
答案：was
练习题(二)
(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
My best friend Kaiya is like me.She__1__(remind) me of myself.In the past，I__2__(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc.At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However，someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who__3__(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldnt help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li.She said，“You__4__(be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People__5__(accept) you for who you__6__.But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you?”I__7__(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I__8__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who__9__(love) me for who I am.
Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li__10__(tell) me.
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。
1.解析：根据第一句中的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故答案为reminds。
答案：reminds
2.解析：根据语境中的In the past可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。
答案：was
3.解析：根据后面的laughed可知设空处为pointed。
答案：pointed
4.解析：本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。
答案：are
5.解析：句意：人们会接受真正的你。结合下文的then how other people will accept you可知答案为will accept。
答案：will accept
6.解析：由上下文语境可知应填are。
答案：are
7.解析：设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was inspired
8.解析：根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。
答案：have learned(learnt)
9.解析：“who__9__(love) me for who I am”为定语从句，先行词为friends且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为love。
答案：love
10.解析：“Miss Li__10__(tell) me”为定语从句，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
答案：told
练习题(三)
单项填空
1. ________ was really a great wonder that he could survive in such bad conditions.
A. This B. It C. That D. What
【解析】选B。句意: 他可以在这样恶劣的条件下生存真是个奇迹。it作形式主语, 后面的that从句作真正的主语。
【加固训练】
The Premier said ________ was an important task to find jobs for all the university graduates.
A. this B. it C. that D. what
【解析】选B。句意：总理说为所有的高校毕业生找到工作是一项重要任务。said后的宾语从句中it作形式主语, 不定式短语作真正的主语。
2. I really didn’t understand ________ made the captain desert the ship and escape alone without taking care of the passengers on board.
A. what was it B. what it was that
C. it was what that D. what was it that
【解析】选B。句意: 我真的不明白是什么使船长丢弃船只不顾乘客而独自逃跑。强调句型的特殊疑问句在从句中要用陈述语序, 故选B。
【加固训练】
(2015·雅安模拟)It was in Beihai Park, ________ they had their first date, ________ the old couple told us their romantic love story.
A. where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when
【解析】选A。句意: 是在他们第一次约会的北海公园, 那对老夫妇给我们讲述了他们浪漫的爱情故事。第一个空是where引导的定语从句修饰Beihai Park, 第二个空是强调句型, 应用that。故选A。
3. ________ I made rice, it came out like white paste.
A. For the first time B. By the first time
C. At the first time D. The first time
【解析】选D。句意: 我第一次做米饭时, 它结果像白色的糨糊。the first time用作连词, 引导时间状语从句。For the first time作时间状语, 不引导从句。
【加固训练】
________ I saw Linda, she was playing the piano attentively.
A. At the first time B. For the first time
C. By the first time D. The first time
【解析】选D。句意: 我第一次看到琳达的时候, 她正在专心地弹钢琴。the first time+从句, 表示“第一次做某事时”。
【拓展延伸】
for the first time, It be the first time that. . . 和the first time. . . 的.区别
(1)for the first time表示“第一次”, 作时间状语。
(2)It be the first time that. . . 表示“第一次做某事”。当主句谓语为is时, 从句用现在完成时态; 当主句谓语为was时, 从句用过去完成时态。
(3)the first time. . . 表示“第一次……时”。the first time引导时间状语从句, 从句多用一般过去时态。
4. Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which ________ as early as 800 years ago.
A. dates back to B. is dated back to
C. is dating back to D. was dated back to
【解析】选A。句意: 每天都有一些游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短语date back to相当于date from, 意为“追溯到, 始于”, 多用于一般现在时, 且一般不用于被动语态。
5. The choice you make upon graduation from college is of vital importance, for an appropriate ________ makes it possible for you to show your talent.
A. regulation B. occupation
C. recommendation D. participation
【解析】选B。句意: 大学毕业后你所做的选择至关重要, 因为一个适当的职业会有可能使你展现你的才能。regulation规章, 规则; occupation职业; recommendation推荐, 建议; participation参与。故选B。
6. We asked eight leading writers what items they would donate to the museum ________ their own lost loves.
A. in favour of B. in response to
C. in return for D. in honour of
【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 为此我们采访了八位前沿作家, 为了纪念他们逝去的爱情, 他们将会捐献什么物品给博物馆。in favour of支持, 赞成; in response to响应, 对……有反应; in return for作为……的报答; in honour of为了纪念。
【加固训练】
Even if she is ________ the proposal now, we can’t rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and cold.
A. in honour of B. in face of
C. in need of D. in favour of
【解析】选D。句意: 即使她现在赞成这个建议, 我们也不能依靠她的支持, 她是个反复无常的人。in favour of赞成; in honour of向……表示敬意; in face of面对; in need of需要。
7. (2015·怀化模拟) ________ all of you are top students, only one will be chosen for the coming competition.
A. While B. Since C. If D. As
【解析】选A。句意: 尽管你们都是很优秀的学生, 但是将只有一个学生被选出来参加竞赛。while“虽然”, 引导让步状语从句, 符合句意; since既然, 因为; if是否; as由于, 随着。
8. I’ve personally never ________ the view that the rich are superior to the poor-it’s unfair.
A. subscribed to B. objected to
C. attended to D. appealed to【解析】选A。句意: 我个人从来都不同意富人优于穷人的观点, 那是不公平的。subscribe to同意, 符合句意; object to反对; attend to专心于, 照顾; appeal to吸引, 呼吁。
9. He became an official in the government as his parents had hoped, but he didn’t like it and had no ________ in this field.
A. ambition B. intention
C. identification D. explanation
【解析】选A。句意: 正如父母所愿, 他成为了一名政府官员, 但是他不喜欢这个职位, 在此领域没有什么抱负。ambition抱负, 野心; intention意图; identification辨认, 识别; explanation解释。
10. (2015·岳阳模拟) ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Founded B. Being founded
C. It was founded D. Founding【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 建于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。本句主语是Harvard, 与found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词形式。
11. Children’s words and actions are often fairly ________ , and they do not seem to follow a definite plan or pattern.
A. random B. aggressive
C. deliberate D. temporary
【解析】选A。句意: 孩子们的言行往往相当随意, 他们似乎并不遵循一定的计划或模式。random随意的, 随机的; aggressive侵略的, 侵犯的; deliberate故意的; temporary临时的。
12. The model has ________ because it improved on the idea of local online advertising.
A. caught on B. kept on
C. taken on D. held on
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 该模式一直很受欢迎, 因为它将地方在线广告的理念进一步深化了。catch on流行, 受欢迎; keep on继续进行; take on承担, 呈现; hold on握住不放, 坚持住。
13. (2015·长沙模拟)In his victory speech ________ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “Change has come to America”.
A. delivered B. to be delivered
C. having delivered D. delivering
【解析】选A。句意: 奥巴马在他的一大群支持者面前发表的获胜演说中宣称“美国的变革时代已经到来”。speech和deliver之间是被动关系, 故选A。
14. Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly B. generally
C. frequently D. smoothly
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。A项表示“生动地”; B项表示“普遍地, 大体地”; C项表示“频繁地”; D项表示“平滑地, 顺利地”。
15. ________ by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.
A. Having struck B. To be struck
C. Struck D. Being struck
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 由于受泥石流的袭击, 这座城市与外界失去了联系。此处struck by the mudslide相当于状语从句because it was struck by the mudslide。由此可知句子主语the city与strike之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 所以要用过去分词。to be struck作状语表示目的; being struck表示“正在被袭击”。
【加固训练】
Just as I didn’t know what to do next, it suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.
A. drew B. struck C. rushed D. pushed
【解析】选B。It strikes/struck sb. (that). . . 某人突然想起……。这里指突然想起我们如何改善这种状况。
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