2017高考英语专题练习题：特殊结构

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2017高考英语专题练习题：特殊结构

　　1、单句语法填空(特殊结构)

　　1.(2014·河北保定高三调研)—What's the matter with you?

　　—My parents won't allow me to go to the ball. But I still ________.(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it)

　　答案：hope to　解析：考查省略。句意：——你怎么了?——我父母不允许我参加舞会。但我还是想去。此处为动词不定式的省略形式，补充完整为：But I still hope to go to the ball.

　　2.—Where did you pick up the stamp?

　　—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.

　　答案：where　解析：考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：——你在哪里得到的那张邮票?——在我们暑假一起工作的邮局。where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。答句是强调句的省略形式，补充完整为：It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp.

　　3.(2014·北京海淀区高三期末)When ________(ask) about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.

　　答案：asked　解析：考查省略。句意：当被问到获奖的原因时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于她的老师。When引导的时间状语从句使用了省略结构，省略了主语和be动词。由于从句的主语the girl与动词ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。

　　4.Such an inspiring speech ________ he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.

　　答案：did　解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在毕业典礼上作了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每个人都深受感动和鼓舞。在so/such ...that结构中，当“such+名词”或“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构。又根据句意和that从句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。

　　5.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联考)It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer ________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.

　　答案：that　解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到Jake今年夏天作为交换生来到中国，他才开始意识到学习汉语的重要性。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架。

　　6.Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

　　答案：as　解析：考查倒装。as作“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装语序，形式为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语。

　　7.(2014·沈阳高三教学质量监测)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________(lose), can never be won back.

　　答案：lost　解析：考查省略。once lost(一旦失去)为状语从句的省略形式，省略了主语和be动词，补充完整应该是“once it is lost”，it指代reputation。

　　8.(2014·福建四地六校高三联考)His mind went so blank that little ________ he write down for the first ten minutes in the test.

　　答案：did　解析：考查倒装。此处表示否定意义的词little放在了从句的句首，因此从句需使用部分倒装结构;因主语he与动词write构成主谓关系，所以用did。

　　9.—Was it because of his short-sightedness ________ he was turned down by the company?

　　—No, it was because of his poor performance.

　　答案：that　解析：考查强调句型。句意：——因为近视他才被这家公司拒绝的吗?——不是，因为他表现得不好。分析句子结构可知，问句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，because of his short-sightedness为被强调部分，所以此处应用that。

　　10.Unless ________(ask) to answer questions, the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.

　　答案：asked　解析：考查省略。句意：除非被提问，否则同学们在史密斯夫人的`课堂上从不讲话。由于主从句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词，故此处省略了主语和be动词。又因the pupils与动词ask之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词asked。从句补充完整为：Unless they are asked to answer questions.

　　11.Jack opened the door; there ________ he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman)

　　答案：stood a woman　解析：考查倒装。句意：杰克打开门，门口站着一位他以前从未见过的女士。there位于句首，而且主语是名词，所以此处用完全倒装结构。

　　12.Do you have any idea that ________ that makes The Voice of China so popular?

　　答案：what it is　解析：考查强调句型。句意：你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗?分析句子结构可知，______ that makes The Voice of China so popular是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，由于作idea的同位语，所以要用陈述语序;根据句意可知，疑问词应用what，意为“什么”。故填what it is。

　　13.As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances ________ faith and confidence.(you should lose, should you lose)

　　答案：should you lose　解析：考查倒装。句意：正如在电影中所展示的那样，在任何情况下你都不应该失去信念和自信。当under no circumstances, in no way, by no means等表示否定意义的词组置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语之前。

　　14.(2014·福建福州高三质量检测)________， I believe, and you will find him very capable.(Having a talk with Tom, Given a talk with Tom, One more talk with Tom, If you have a talk with Tom)

　　答案：One more talk with Tom　解析：考查固定句式。句意：跟汤姆再谈谈，我相信你会发现他很能干。分析句子结构及四个选项可知，本句是“名词词组+and+陈述句”结构，该结构是由“祈使句+and+陈述句”转换而来的。

　　15.(2014·南京高三模考)Never for one moment, believe it or not, ________ I imagined being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.

　　答案：had　解析：考查倒装和时态。根据前面的Never可知，此处应该用部分倒装结构;再根据后面的was可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一动作之前已完成的动作。因此填had。

　　2、阅读理解(广告信息类)

　　What to do this weekend in London

　　Beach Camp

　　Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, W5 (020 8579 5436), today and tomorrow (and until Thurs)，midday-6 pm, children ￡5, adults free.

　　Spend a day at the seaside without having to travel out of London. This children's event is part of Ealing's Summer Festival, and there's the added bonus that, if it rains, you don't have to pack up and go home either, as the “beach” will be in a weatherproof tent.

　　The Blue Peter Experience

　　BBC Experience, Broadcasting House, Portland Place, W1 (0870 603 0304), today and tomorrow,10 am-6 pm, adults ￡7.50, children ￡4.95.

　　The show may be over for the summer but now, with this new exhibition, young fans can find out about life behind the scenes on the long-running children's programme. There's the chance to have a go at presenting the show, watch clips of some of the funniest moments, as well as discovering endless fascinating facts about the programme.

　　Out of Asia

　　Victoria Embankmen Garden, Villiers St, WC2 (020 7375 0441), today and tomorrow, 2 pm-6 pm, free.

　　This family event celebrates the music, dance and drama of India, China and Bangladesh. For more free entertainment, head across the bridge to the National Theatre, which has a programme of outdoor events today. There's Woza Africa - a truly outstanding line-up of African music, dance and activities tomorrow.

　　Children's Festival

　　Cardiff Castle, Cardiff (02920 394040), today, 10：30 am-5pm, tickets ￡2 (under-threes free).

　　It's that time of year again, when the green of Cardiff Castle is turned into a children's wonderland. This year, there's an environmental theme, so there are big junk sculptures and a life-size whale, as well as clowns, mazes, workshops and videos.

　　Firework Fantasia

　　Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham (0121 464 2000), tonight, 7 pm, adults ￡5, children ￡3 (prebooked group ticket ￡10).

　　Pack your picnic basket for an evening music in one of Birmingham's loveliest parks.

　　The concert by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra will end with a fireworks display.

　　1. If people want to feel the joy of summer beach, they can go to ________.

　　A. Cardiff Castle

　　B. Walpole Park

　　C. Cannon Hill Park

　　D. Victoria Embankmen Garden

　　2. If a family of two adults and two children go to enjoy the Blue Peter Experience, how much should they pay?

　　A. ￡24.90. B. ￡16.00.

　　C. ￡15.00. D. ￡10.00.