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2017年高考英语第一轮基础训练：基础语言
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Unit 1
单词拼写
When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of____________ (交际).
Failing in the examination again ___________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.
Those who are in difficult s___________ usually work harder to get out of it.
As an e__________ of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.
He was punished by the school because of his c____________ in the exam.
Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.
My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_________ on learning English.
It’s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.
What is the r_________ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?
Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_________ of being laughed at.
选词填空。
face to face list concern about go through share reason suffer point
habit add up
Every time he __________ the figures, he gets a different answer.
They are ___________ with a new problem which they must solve at once.
I am not in the ___________ of going to see a film in the day.
She ____________ all the things she had to buy.
What are the _____________ to look for when you are buying a new computer.
She just suddenly left without giving any_____________.
We _____________ the cost of the meal.
Mr. Zhang ____________ heavy loses in the accident.
She has _____________ an unhappy time recently.
She thinks only of herself, she never ______________ other people.
短语翻译
努力去做某事________________________
根据_____________________
对……很狂热______________________
度假_________________
关心__________________
镇定下来______________________
与……相处得好\不好________________________
有……的麻烦______________________
经历，经受___________________________
故意________________________
Unit 2
一、单词拼写
1. He looks handsome and gentle, but a_________ he is a thief.
2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v____________.
3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s___________ English there.
4. “A____________ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.
5. Some English people have a strong a__________ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.
6. Many s__________ have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before.
7. If you don’t know how to use the medicine, read the d____________ carefully before using it.
8. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m______ one.
9. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c___________ there.
10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_________ at our meeting tomorrow?
二、单项选择：
1. I can hardly _____ my friend John who is wearing dark glasses.
A. know B. see C. recognize D. realize
2. Western dinner usually ________ an aperitif, main course, dessert and coffee.
A. includes B. is C. remains D. holds
3. Hong Kong was once ________ by the British before she returned to China in 1997.
A. commended B. ruled C. managed D. controlled
4. I request that you __________ the task on time.
A. finished B. should finish C. could finish D. would finish
5. _________ which direction should we go, west or east?
A. On B. To C. In D. With
6. Mike is always gentle and __________. He is a man of culture.
A. pleased B. amazing C. happy D. polite
7. It is said that living ________ nature may help people live longer.
A. came to B. far from C. close D. closely
8. The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday.
A. came to B. came across C. came up D. came up with
9. We should ________ to study.
A. make time good used B. make good uses of time
C. use of time D. make good use of time.
10. The famous film is ________ a Chinese fairy tale.
A. basing at B. a\based in C. bases on D. to base at
Unit 3
一、单词拼写
1. At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.
2. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.
3. Though we have learned English for two years, we can’t communicate with native speakers p__________.
4. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.
5. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.
6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_______ that is produced by him.
7. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.
8. At last we were persuaded to _____________ (骑自行车)around China.
9. Writhing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.
10. I am so _________ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.
二、选词填空, 注意形式。
record determine treat altitude change one’s mind
be familiar to give in dream bring up so far
Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to____________.
Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom ___________.
They insisted they ________ equally.
Pop songs _____usually __________ teenagers.
He was born in Shandong Province and _______ there.
She gave me a ___________ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes.
She often _______ that she would become a famous singer one day.
They have been to seven European countries ___________.
After it leaves the high _________, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.
He won another gold medal as he set a new ___________ in the 100m dash.
Unit 4
一、单词拼写
1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.
2. That place is dirty and s_________.
3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.
4. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.
5. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.
6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.
7. The railway tracks were now u_______ pieces of steel.
8. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.
9. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.
10. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.
二、单项选择
1.The houses across the street are _______ , but they were in good condition a few years ago.
A. in rows B. in ruins C. in number D. in detail
2. The boy was so careful that he ________ the street and broke his leg.
A. fell down B. fell over C. fell off D. fell onto
3. He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.
A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought
4. ---They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers.
---How ______ this ________ ?
A. does; come about B. did; come about
C. were; taken place D. were happened
5. ______ will be built here next year.
A. A great deal B. A large amount of
C. A large number of D. The number of
6. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grow up as a child.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
7. Do you remember the place _____ we visited last year?
A. that B. where C. when D. in which
8. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
9. ________ the machine begins to work, you can’t stop it _____.
A. While; soon B. For; right away C. Once; at once D. Until; immediately
10. In the country sales of fruits and vegetables________ 38% in the last 3 years.
A. have risen by B. have raised to C. has lifted on D. has got into
三、短语翻译
1. 立刻，马上___________________
2. 结束，终结___________________
3. 以……为自豪_________________________
4. 许多，大量的____________________________
5. 分发，发出(气味，热等)__________________
Unit 5
一、单词拼写
1. Q_______ is more important than quantity.
2. After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree.
3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.
4. She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.
5. I hated being treated with v________.
6. The c_______ of life put an end to his life.
7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.
8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.
9. Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.
10. He broke the law and was put in p________.
二、短语翻译(每空一词)。
1.刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。
On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning.
2. 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
Most of the people who ___ ____ ___ _____ usually have little education.
3. 别灰心， 你会成功的。
Don’t _____ _____. You will succeed.
4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。
______ ______ yourself. Don’t ___________ him.
5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的'公司。
He _____ ______ his own company before graduating from college.
6. 他从不为考试担心。
He ______never ______ ______ _______ examination.
7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。
Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.
8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。
We should never laugh at those ______ ________. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.
9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.
10. 他乐于助人。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.
参考答案
Unit 1
一、 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating
6. teenagers 7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling
二、 1. adds up 2. face to face 3. habit 4. listed 5. points 6. reason
7. shared 8. suffer 9. gone through 10. concerns herself about \ with
三、1.Make an effort to do sth. 2. according to 3. be crazy about
4. on holiday 5. be concerned about 6. calm down
7. get on \ along well \ badly with…. 8. have trouble with 9. go through
10. on purpose
Unit 2
一、1. actually 2. vocabulary 3. standard 4. Apartment 5. accent
6. subways 7.directions 8. modern 9. culture 10. present
二、1-5 CABBC 6-10 DACDB
Unit 3
一、 1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally
6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiar
二、1. change her mind 2. give in 3. be treated 4. are, familiar to
5. brought up 6. determined 7. dreamed 8. so far 9. altitudes
10. record
Unit 4
一、1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed
7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured
二、1-5 CCBBC 6-10 DAACA
三、1. right away 2. at an end 3. be proud of 4. a (large) number of 5. give out
Unit 5
一、 1. Quality 2. continued 3. educated 4. reward 5. violence 6. cruelty
7. vote 8. position 9. active 10. prison
二、 1. advised; on 2. are out of work 3. lose heart 4. Believe in; believe
5. set up 6. has; been worried about 7. can; realize 8. in trouble
9. coming to power 10. is willing to help
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