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2017年高考英语考点专项训练：非谓语动词
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式，以下是百分网小编搜索整理的关于高考英语考点专项训练：非谓语动词，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
1.Friendship is like money: easier made than _______.
A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept
2. _______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A.The president will attend B.The president to attend
C.The president attended D.The president's attending
3.Unless _______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A.invited B.inviting
C.being invited D.having invited
4. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _______ in making the earth a better place to live.
A.to have played B.to play
C.to be played D.to be playing
5.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.
A.to see B.to be seen
C.seeing D.seen
6.The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begun
7. — How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
— The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A.to solving; making B.to solving; made
C.to solve; making D.to solve; made
8.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _______ their products more competitive.
A.to make B.making
C.to have made D.having made
9.Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _______ if a mirror was broken.
A.was sure of striking B.was sure of having stuck
C.was sure to be struck D.was sure to strike
10. Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked B.lacking of
C.lacking D.lacked in
11. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A.being known B.having been known
C.to be known D.known
12. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A.Exposed B.Having exposed
C.Being exposed D.After being exposed
13. Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A.are bought B.bought
C.been bought D.buying
14.In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.
A.waiting B.to wait
C.wait D.to be waiting
15.When , the museum will be open to the public next year.
A.completed B.completing
C.being completed D.to be completed
16.In order to make our city green, .
A.it is necessary to have planted more trees
B.many more trees need to plant
C.our city needs more trees
D.we must plant more trees
17. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B.settling
C.to settle D.being settled
18. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A.Having suffered B.Suffering
C.To suffer D.Suffered
19. Finding her car stolen, _______.
A.a policeman was asked to help
B.the area was searching thoroughly
C.it was looked for everywhere
D.she hurried to a policeman for help
20.Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears _______ everything.
A.to tell B.to be told
C.to be telling D.to have been told
21. I really appreciate _______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A.to have had time B.having time
C.to have time D.to having time
22.The bell _______ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion.
A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting
C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted
23.Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _______.
A.he'd like to collect coins as well
B.he feels like collecting coins, too
C.to collect coins is also his hobby
D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
24._______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
A.To sleep B.Sleeping
C.Sleep D.Having sleep
25.One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.
A.correct B.correcting
C.corrects D.to correct
26. Sandy could do nothing but _______ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A.admit B.admitted
C.admitting D.to admit
27.In order to improve English, _______.
A.Jenny's father bought her a lot of tapes
B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny's father
28.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A.set up B.setting up
C.have set up D.having set up
29. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A.Suffered B.Suffering
C.Having suffered D.Being suffered
30. I've worked with children before, so I know what _______ in my new job.
A.expected B.to expect
C.to be expecting D.expects
31. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
32.(2000上海, 31)He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further information.
A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope
33._______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stares.
A.Being founded B.It was founded
C.Founded D.Founding
34.The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.
A.missing;playing B.missing;play
C.missed;played D.missed;to play
35.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
A.having not been invited B.not having invited
C.having not invited D.not having been invited
36.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A.having hung B.hanging
C.hangs D.being hung
37._______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A.Given B.To give
C.Giving D.Having given
38.Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A.to have studied B.to study
C.to be studying D.to have been studying
39.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _______ "Sorry to miss you: will call later."
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
40.There are five pairs _______, but I'm at a loss which to buy.
A.to be chosen B.to choose from
C.to choose D.for choosing
41. — Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day
—_______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting
42.A computer does only what thinking people _______.
A.have it do B.have it done
C.have done it D.having it done
43. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _______.
A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain
C.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars
44.I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A.to go B.having gone
C.going D.to have gone
45. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A.first played B.to be first played
C.first playing D.to be first playing
46._______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose
47.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
-Well, now I regret _______ that.
A.to do B.to be doing
C.to have done D.having done
48.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A.not to B.not to do
C.not to it D.do not to
49.She set out soon after dark _______ home an hour later.
A.arriving B.to arrive
C.having arrived D.and arrived
50.Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A.ride; ride B.riding; ride
C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding
51.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A.having added B.to add
C.adding D.added
●答案解析●
1.答案:A
解析:在英语谚语中,常用单词的相同形式进行表达,made和kept都是过去分词,表示被动.
2.答案:D
解析:The president's attending the meeting himself是现在分词的复合结构,在句子中作主语.
3.答案:A
解析:invite与you是动宾关系,要用过去分词.invited作状语,表示被动.
4.答案:B
解析:have a role to do sth.具有做某事的作用.
5.答案:B
解析:这是一个主语从句.it作形式主语,whether they will enjoy it作真正的主语.remain后接to do sth.作表语.see与主语从句是动宾关系,所以要用to be seen作remains的表语.
6.答案:D
解析:once begun在句子中作状语.begin可以作及物动词,着手.
7.答案:B
解析:to放在key的后面作介词,后接动名词;过去分词短语made by the customers作demand的定语.make与demand是动宾关系,要用过去分词.
8.答案:A
解析:动词不定式作目的状语,表示努力的目的.为了在国际市场上取得更大的份额,许多国有公司正努力使自己的产品具有竞争性.
9.答案:D
解析:动词不定式表示将要发生的事,就要…….be + 形容词后接不定式的一般式,不用被动式.如:The problem is difficult for us to work out.我们很难做出这个问题.
10.答案:C
解析:lack是及物动词,后接宾语money.his parents与lack是主谓关系,要用现在分词作状语.虽然缺钱,他的父母想法让他上了大学.
11.答案:D
解析:know与words, expressions, phrases是动宾关系,要用过去分词作定语,表示被动.
12.答案:C
解析:在这个句子中,will do是谓语,要用动名词作主语.expose与one's skin是动宾关系,要用动名词的被动式being exposed.
13.答案:B
解析:过去分词bought作daily goods的定语,buy与daily goods是动宾关系,要用过去分词表示被动.
14.答案:A
解析:mean doing sth.意味着什么.mean to do sth.打算做什么.
15.答案:A
解析:complete与museum是动宾关系,要用过去分词completed作状语,表示被动.现在分词的被动式being completed只作定语,不作状语.to be completed作目的状语,不与when连用.
16.答案:D
解析:In order to make our city green是目的状语,其逻辑主语是we.
17.答案:C
解析:所提供的情境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题,要用to settle作定语.
18.答案:A
解析:从already一词可知,要用现在分词的完成式.由于已经受到如此严重的污染,现在清理河道可能太晚了.
19.答案:D
解析:根据逻辑主语作出正确的判断.该题中Finding her car stolen的逻辑主语是she.
20.答案:D
解析:tell是及物动词,后面要接宾语.在这个句子中,tell后面没有宾语,要用动词不定式的被动式.知道了一切事情发生在告诉真象之前,要用动词不定式的完成式.
21.答案:B
解析:appreciate后接动名词作宾语.
22.答案:A
解析:the bell在句子中作indicate和interrupt的逻辑主语,要用现在分词,表示主动.
23.答案:D
解析:在and连接的并列句中,两个简单句的主语要保持一致的形式.动名词fishing和collecting coins在分别作两个简单句的主语.
24.答案:A
解析:To sleep late in the afternoon作目的状语.为了在下午多睡一会,鲍勃关闭了闹钟.
25.答案:B
解析:介词by后接动名词,and连接两个动名词.表示两个并列成分的非谓语动词的形式要一致.
26.答案:A
解析:but是介词,后接动词不定式.当谓语动词是do, does或did时,后接不带to的不定式;是其他动词时,后接带to的不定式.谓语是could do nothing,要填动词原形admit.
27.答案:B
解析:In order to improve English在句子中作目的状语,它的逻辑主语要和句子的主语(Jenny)一致.
28.答案:B
解析:to devote sth.to后接动名词作宾语.即:devote sth.to doing sth..all作devoted的宾语,he had是定语从句,作all的定语.利德先生决定用自己所有的一切为贫困儿童建造几所学校.
29.答案:C
解析:状语是for years,要用现在分词的完成时.经受了多年心脏病折磨的痛苦,怀特教授无论走到哪里都不得不随身带着药.
30.答案:B
解析:疑问词 + 动词不定式在句子中作宾语.
31.答案:C
解析:plan后接定语从句.在定语从句中,关系代词that指代plan作谓语动词see的宾语,表示被动,要用过去分词短语carried out作宾补.
32.答案:B
解析:现在分词hoping表示与send me an E-mail同时发生的动作.不定式作目的状语时,其正确形式是:He sent me an E-mail, to get further information.
33.答案:C
解析:简单句的主语Harvard与Found是动宾关系,要用过去分词短语(Founded in 1636)作状语.
34.答案:A
解析:missing是形容词,作boy的定语,失踪的.was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩.
35.答案:D
解析:invite与Tony构成动宾关系,要用动名词的被动结构.not要放在非谓语动词的前面.
36.答案:B
解析:hang在该句中是不及物动词,现在分词hanging作picture的定语,表示主动.
37.答案:A
解析:过去分词Given构成的短语在句子中作状语,在……的情况下,考虑到.考虑到他的.健康的一般情况,他手术后需要一段时间才能恢复.
38.答案:A
解析:动词不定式的完成时表示过去发生的事.所提供的情境what country he studied in表明Robert过去曾在某个国家学习过,要填to have studied.
39.答案:D
解析:现在分词表示主动.补充说明字条的内容.
40.答案:B
解析:动词不定式to choose from作定语.所提供的情境but I'm at a loss which to buy表明有五双可供选择,而不是选择五双,要在to choose后加介词from.有五双可供选择,我拿不定主意买哪一双.
41.答案:C
解析:动词不定式To get …在句子中作目的状语.
42.答案:A
解析:在这个句子中,does后接宾语从句, thinking people作主语,have作谓语,it指代computer作have的宾语,do作宾补,连接词what作do的宾语.
43.答案:D
解析:从介词with后的定冠词the可知,后缺少名词,remaining 20 dollars构成动名词短语.那位女士说她将用剩下的20美元给她的女儿买礼物.
44.答案:D
解析:时间状语last night表明事情发生在过去,要用would love to have done的形式.
45.答案:A
解析:过去分词作定语表示被动,公元前776年开始举行的奥林匹克运动会直到1912年才允许妇女参加.
46.答案:C
解析:lose是及物动词,后面必须接宾语.lost in thought处于沉思中.他陷入沉思之中,一辆汽车几乎撞在了他的身上.
47.答案:D
解析: regret doing sth.后悔干了某事.regret to do sth.意思是"为干某事抱歉".
48.答案:A
解析:tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.为了避免重复,常用省略形式.
49.答案:D
解析:出发和到达不能同时发生,不能用现在分词表示伴随情况.要用and连接两个谓语动词.
50.答案:C
解析:rather than 后接动词原形;prefer后接带to的动词不定式.prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事;prefer sth.to sth.愿意做; prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比……更喜欢做.
51.答案:C
解析:现在分词表示伴随情况.来访的总理对他的会谈表示满意.他又说,他在这儿过得很愉快.
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