世界大学排行榜真的是五花八门各有各的优势呢!但是你知道吗?除了以上的知名机构每年发布可供参考的世界大学排行榜,现在就连维基百科也已经跃跃欲试发布了《维基百科世界大学排行榜》。大家一定会想维基百科在院校排行榜的方面具有哪些不可比拟的优势呢?
优势一:全球第一检索量
维基百科的信息量是非常大的,这就使得新排名中出现了一些就排名里压根儿找不到的国家的大学,比如埃及的Al-Azhar大学,要不是有维基百科的这次排名,很多人可能跟想不到非洲大学也能挤进全球前一百。
优势二:维基百科非盈利 排名去功利化
维基百科本身就是互动的非营利性机构。所以不会存在着像是USNews那样的问题。这一点我们能够从排名中可见一二:很多不知名的院校能够挤进排行榜,同时就拿柏林的洪堡大学来说,在维基里它排名第11,而在交大给出的这份排名中它根本就不在前一百,尽管它培育除了29位诺贝尔奖的获得者。
优势三:可靠的数据来源
要是USNews上的院校信息都是院校自己填写的,而其他的机构推出的排行榜也是基于院校自身发布的数据而来!但是维基百科不一样,所有的数据都有自己的数据源头,并且是互动可编辑的!所以真实性非常高。
接下来就跟着yjbys一起来看看维基百科世界大学排名的前100名院校吧!
Rank |
Score |
University Name |
CC |
LC |
FC |
|
100 |
187 |
3 |
University of Wrocław |
PL |
PL |
18 |
99 |
187 |
6 |
Indiana University |
US |
EN |
19 |
98 |
189 |
3 |
University of Coimbra |
PT |
PT |
13 |
97 |
189 |
4 |
Technical University of Berlin |
DE |
DE |
20 |
96 |
204 |
6 |
University of Notre Dame |
US |
EN |
19 |
95 |
204 |
9 |
Northwestern University |
US |
EN |
19 |
94 |
208 |
5 |
University of Amsterdam |
NL |
NL |
17 |
93 |
209 |
6 |
University of St Andrews |
UK |
EN |
15 |
92 |
211 |
5 |
Tsinghua University |
CN |
ZH |
20 |
91 |
217 |
7 |
Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg |
DE |
DE |
16 |
90 |
224 |
4 |
Rockefeller University |
US |
EN |
20 |
89 |
227 |
6 |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
US |
EN |
18 |
88 |
228 |
6 |
Utrecht University |
NL |
NL |
17 |
87 |
232 |
6 |
University of Warsaw |
PL |
PL |
19 |
86 |
234 |
4 |
Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées |
FR |
FR |
20 |
85 |
236 |
7 |
Rutgers University |
US |
EN |
18 |
84 |
239 |
6 |
University of Tartu |
EE |
WR |
17 |
83 |
245 |
6 |
University of Strasbourg |
FR |
FR |
16 |
82 |
247 |
7 |
Boston University |
US |
EN |
19 |
81 |
248 |
5 |
Trinity College, Dublin |
IE |
EN |
16 |
80 |
260 |
6 |
Stockholm University |
SE |
SV |
19 |
79 |
261 |
6 |
University of Maryland, College Park |
US |
EN |
19 |
78 |
262 |
9 |
University of Arizona |
US |
EN |
19 |
77 |
269 |
5 |
Keio University |
JP |
JA |
19 |
76 |
273 |
7 |
University of Jena |
DE |
DE |
16 |
75 |
295 |
6 |
Ohio State University |
US |
EN |
19 |
74 |
298 |
6 |
University of Geneva |
CH |
DE |
16 |
73 |
300 |
5 |
University of Florida |
US |
EN |
19 |
72 |
301 |
5 |
Waseda University |
JP |
JA |
19 |
71 |
314 |
7 |
Karolinska Institutet |
SE |
SV |
19 |
70 |
317 |
9 |
University of Padua |
IT |
IT |
13 |
69 |
324 |
5 |
Kyoto University |
JP |
JA |
19 |
68 |
324 |
8 |
Free University of Berlin |
DE |
DE |
20 |
67 |
327 |
8 |
Saint Petersburg State University |
RU |
RU |
18 |
66 |
332 |
8 |
Jagiellonian University |
PL |
PL |
14 |
65 |
338 |
8 |
University of Tübingen |
DE |
DE |
15 |
64 |
340 |
13 |
Brown University |
US |
EN |
18 |
63 |
344 |
6 |
Michigan State University |
US |
EN |
19 |
62 |
346 |
7 |
Peking University |
CN |
ZH |
19 |
61 |
346 |
8 |
University of Oslo |
NO |
WR |
19 |
60 |
351 |
9 |
University of Glasgow |
UK |
EN |
15 |
59 |
361 |
10 |
McGill University |
CA |
EN |
19 |
58 |
373 |
10 |
University of Wisconsin–Madison |
US |
EN |
19 |
57 |
373 |
12 |
Georgetown University |
US |
EN |
18 |
56 |
377 |
12 |
University of Minnesota |
US |
EN |
19 |
55 |
389 |
12 |
University of Washington |
US |
EN |
19 |
54 |
426 |
12 |
University of Zurich |
CH |
DE |
16 |
53 |
428 |
8 |
ETH Zurich |
CH |
DE |
19 |
52 |
429 |
10 |
IT |
IT |
14 |
|
51 |
447 |
11 |
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign |
US |
EN |
19 |
50 |
450 |
9 |
Imperial College London |
UK |
EN |
20 |
49 |
460 |
9 |
King's College London |
UK |
EN |
16 |
48 |
470 |
12 |
University of Toronto |
CA |
EN |
19 |
47 |
483 |
12 |
Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
IL |
HE |
20 |
46 |
487 |
15 |
University of Virginia |
US |
EN |
19 |
45 |
490 |
10 |
University of Helsinki |
FI |
WR |
17 |
44 |
505 |
9 |
Al-Azhar University |
EG |
AR |
20 |
43 |
507 |
15 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
US |
EN |
19 |
42 |
519 |
15 |
Duke University |
US |
EN |
19 |
41 |
523 |
11 |
University of Texas at Austin |
US |
EN |
19 |
40 |
538 |
14 |
University of Bonn |
DE |
DE |
19 |
39 |
556 |
13 |
École Polytechnique |
FR |
FR |
18 |
38 |
570 |
14 |
University of Manchester |
UK |
EN |
19 |
37 |
576 |
11 |
École Normale Supérieure |
FR |
FR |
18 |
36 |
577 |
11 |
University of Copenhagen |
DK |
DA |
15 |
35 |
668 |
12 |
University College London |
UK |
EN |
19 |
34 |
680 |
13 |
CZ |
WR |
14 |
|
33 |
707 |
11 |
Lund University |
SE |
SV |
17 |
32 |
743 |
15 |
Leiden University |
NL |
NL |
16 |
31 |
752 |
17 |
University of Tokyo |
JP |
JA |
19 |
30 |
764 |
15 |
University of Southern California |
US |
EN |
19 |
29 |
911 |
18 |
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich |
DE |
DE |
15 |
28 |
928 |
15 |
California Institute of Technology |
US |
EN |
19 |
27 |
948 |
18 |
Leipzig University |
DE |
DE |
15 |
26 |
974 |
19 |
University of Bologna |
IT |
IT |
11 |
25 |
990 |
19 |
Moscow State University |
RU |
RU |
18 |
24 |
1030 |
16 |
London School of Economics |
UK |
EN |
19 |
23 |
1099 |
18 |
University of Göttingen |
DE |
DE |
18 |
22 |
1113 |
19 |
University of Vienna |
AT |
DE |
14 |
21 |
1119 |
19 |
Johns Hopkins University |
US |
EN |
19 |
20 |
1131 |
18 |
University of Michigan |
US |
EN |
19 |
19 |
1171 |
20 |
New York University |
US |
EN |
19 |
18 |
1193 |
18 |
University of California, Los Angeles |
US |
EN |
19 |
17 |
1195 |
20 |
Heidelberg University |
DE |
DE |
14 |
16 |
1209 |
20 |
University of Edinburgh |
UK |
EN |
16 |
15 |
1224 |
19 |
Uppsala University |
SE |
SV |
15 |
14 |
1285 |
20 |
University of London* |
UK |
EN |
19 |
13 |
1351 |
20 |
University of Pennsylvania |
US |
EN |
18 |
12 |
1481 |
22 |
Cornell University |
US |
EN |
19 |
11 |
1531 |
21 |
Humboldt University of Berlin |
DE |
DE |
19 |
10 |
1557 |
19 |
University of California, Berkeley |
US |
EN |
19 |
9 |
1716 |
20 |
Yale University |
US |
EN |
18 |
8 |
1765 |
21 |
Stanford University |
US |
EN |
19 |
7 |
1783 |
22 |
University of Chicago |
US |
EN |
19 |
6 |
1869 |
21 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
US |
EN |
19 |
5 |
1887 |
23 |
Princeton University |
US |
EN |
18 |
4 |
2025 |
23 |
Columbia University |
US |
EN |
18 |
3 |
2112 |
22 |
Harvard University |
US |
EN |
17 |
2 |
2247 |
24 |
University of Oxford |
UK |
EN |
11 |
1 |
2272 |
24 |
University of Cambridge |
UK |
EN |
13 |
最后的最后,在排名前一百的大学中,德国成为次于美国之后排名最高的国家,英国则屈居第三,而在传统排名中呈现的则是美英澳三分天下的局面。