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2017高考英语有关"that"的用法
备考期间,考生可以适当放松,同时也要静下心来做好接下来的复习。以下是百分网小编搜索整理的2017高考英语有关"that"的用法,供参考复习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
1.「主词」:that 位于句首时不可省略,此句型常用代词 it 取代;
That love can conquer everything is not necessarily true.
= Itis not necessarily true (that)love can conquer everything.
爱可以征服任何事情不是必然正确的。
※ 用虚主词 it 取代时, that 可省略。
2.「宾语」:that 通常可省略,且大多不作介系词的宾语;
1.President Obama promised (that) he will create millions of jobs in the next four years.
欧巴马总统答应在接下来的四年内,他会创造出百万个工作职
2.He is afraid (that) his application for the job will be turned down.
他害怕他的工作申请会被拒绝。
※ turn down 除了拒绝之外,还有关小、调低的意思
3.常见 reporting verbs 后可省略;
reporting verbs 是什么呢?它的定义是动词用来「表达被引述或改述的谈话」
如:say、tell、believe、reply、respond、ask …,that 可以摆在很多常见的 reporting verbs 后面,但是又可区分成可省略 that的 reporting verbs 和不可省略 that 的 reporting verbs,先来看看可省略 that 的例子
1.James said (that)he was feeling better.
James 说他觉得好一点了。
2.Ithought (that) you were in Ireland.
我还以为你在爱尔兰。
再来看看不可省略 that 的例子:
1.Jamesreplied thathe was feeling better.
James 回复说他已经好点了。
2.She shouted thatshe was busy.
她大声地吼说她很忙。
3.The labor union insisted thatthe government should take immediate action to save the insurance program.
劳工联盟坚持政府马上采取动作,以保护保险计划。
4.形容词后可省略;
在某些形容词后面,我们可以省略 that
1.I’m glad (that) you’re all right.
我很高兴你没事。
2.We were surprised (that) she came.
对她的到来我们感到很惊讶。
5.名词后不可省略;
若 that 接在名词的后面,我们通常不会省略
1.I did not believe his claim thathe was ill.
我不相信他说他生病了。
2.The thoughtthat my parents will always support me encourages me to live out my dream.
想到我的父母会一直支持我,就能鼓励我去实践我的梦想。
※live out: 住在外面;活过(某一段时间);实践
6.句中若有兩個 that 子句作受詞,第二個 that 不可省略;
1.We all know (that) he is crazy about you andthathe wants to marry you.我們都知道他對妳著迷而且想要跟妳結婚。
If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.
太容易的路,可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。
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