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八年级下册英语所有短语
八年级英语下册课本学完了，其中的重点短语和句型都有哪些呢?以下是小编整理的八年级下册英语所有短语，希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit 1 Whats the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever
2. have a cough
3. have a toothache
4. talk too much
5. drink enough water
6. have a cold
7. have a stomachache
8. have a sore back
9. have a sore throat
10. lie down and rest
11. hot tea with honey
12. see a dentist
13. get an X-ray
14. take one s temperature
15. put some medicine on sth.
16. feel very hot
17. sound like
18. all weekend
19. in the same way
20. go to a doctor
21. go along
22. on the side of the road
23. shout for help
24. without thinking twice
25. get off
26. have a heart problem
27. to one s surprise
28. thanks to
29. in time
30. save a life
31. get into trouble
32. right away
33. because of
34. get out of
35. hurt oneself
36. put a bandage on sth.
37. fall down
38. feel sick
39. have a nosebleed
40. cut his knee
41. put her head back
42. have problems breathing
43. mountain climbing
44. be used to doing sth.
45. run out (of)
46. so that
47. so. . . that
48. be in control of
49. in a difficult situation
50. keep on doing sth.
51. make a decision
52. take risks
53. give up
二、重点句型
1. What s the matter?
What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital。
Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day
2. an old peoples home
3. help out with sth.
4. used to
5. care for
6. the look of joy
7. at the age of
8.clean up
9. cheer up
10. give out
11. come up with
12. make a plan
13. make some notices
14. try out
15. work for
16. put up
17. hand out
18. call up
19. put off
20. for example
21. raise money
22. take after
23. give away
24. fix up
25. be similar to
26. set up
27. disabled people
28. make a difference
29. be able to
30. in an after-school reading program
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
1.go out for dinner
2.stay out late
3.go to the movies
4.get a ride
5.work on
6.finish doing sth.
7.clean and tidy
8.do the dishes
9.take out the rubbish
10.fold your/the clothes
11.sweep the floor
12.make your/the bed
13.clean the living room
14.no problem
15.welcome sb.
16.come home fro m school/ work
17.throw down
18.sit down
19.come over
20.take sb. for a walk
21.all the time
22.all day/evening
23.do housework
24.shout back
25.walk away
26.share the housework
27.a comfortable home
28.in surprise
29.get something to drink
30.watch one show
31.hang out
32.pass sb. sth.
33.lend sb. sth.
34.get sth. wet
35.hate to do sth.
36.do chores
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth
38.bring a tent
39.buy some snacks
40.go to the store
41.invite sb. to a party
42.make sb. do sth.
44.enough stress
45.a waste of time
46.in order to
47.get good grades
48.mind doing sth.
49.depend on
50.develop c children s independence
51.look after/take care of
52. do one s part in (doing ) sth.
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time
2. allow sb. to do sth.
3. hang out with sb.
4. after-school classes
5. get into a fight with sb.
6. until midnight
7. talk to sb.
8. too many
9. study too much
10. get enough sleep
11. write sb. a letter
12. call sb. up
13. surprise sb.
14. look through
15. be angry with sb.
16. a big deal
17. work out
18. get on with
19. fight a lot
20. hang over
21. refuse to do sth.
22. offer to do sth.
23. so that
24. mind sb. doing sth.
25. all the time
26. in future
27. make sb. angry
28. worry about sth.
29. copy one s homework
30. be oneself
31. family members
32. spend time alone
33. give sb. pressure
34. have a fight with sb.
35. compete with sb.
36. free time activities
37. get better grades
38. give one s opinion
39. learn exam skills
40. practice sports
41. cause stress
42. cut out
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure
2. beat against...
3. fall asleep
4. die down
5. wake up
6. in a mess
7. break.. . apart
8. in times of difficulty
9. at the time of
10. go off
11. take a hot shower
12. miss the bus
13. pick up
14. bring... together
15. in the area
16. miss the event
17. by the side of the road
18. the Animal Helpline
19. walk by
20. make ones way to…
21. hear the news
22. important events in history
23.for example
24.be killed
26. a school pupil
27. on the radio
28.in silence
31. take down
32. have meaning to
33.remember doing sth.
34.at first
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth.
2. as soon as ......
3. once upon a time
4. continue to do sth.
5. make sth. happen
6.try to do sth.
7. the journey to sp. ..
8. tell the/a story
9. put on
10. a little b it
11. keep doing sth.
12. give up
13. instead of
14. turn .. . into
15. get married
16. the main character
17. at other times
18. be able to
19. come out
20. become interested in…
21. walk to the other side
22. a fairy tale
23. the rest of the story
24. leave sb. to do sth.
25. make a plan to do sth.
26. go to sleep
27. lead sb. to sp.
28. get lost
29. change ones plan
30. tell sb. to do sth.
31. in the moonlight
32. find one s way home
33. the next day
34. send sb. to sp.
二、重点句型
1. W hat do you thin k about/of.. . ?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesnt seem adj . to do sth ..
I t doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.… so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .… not.. .. until十从句
Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?
一、重点短语
1. as big as
2. one of the oldest countries
3. feel free to do sth
4. as far as I know
5. man-made objects
6. part of... ......
7. the highest mountain
8. in the world
9. any other mountain
10. of all the salt lakes
11. run along
12. freezing weather
13. take in air
14. the first people to do sth.
15. in the face of difficulties
16. give up doing sth.
17. achieve one s dream
18. the forces of nature
19. reach the top
20. even though
21. at birth
22. be awake
23. run over with excitement
24. walk into sb.
25. fall over
26. take care of
27. every two years
28. cut down the forests
29. endangered animals
30. fewer and fewer pandas
31. be in danger
32. the importance of saving these animals
二、重点句型
1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although. “ ，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重点短语
1. on page 25
2. the back of the book
3. hurry up
4. in two weeks
5. go out to sea
6. an island full of treasure
7. w rite about
8. finish doing sth.
9. wait for another ship
10. learn to do sth.
11. grow fruits and vegetables
12. a few weeks ago
13. the marks of another man s feet
14. not long after that
15. run towards sp.
16. use... to do sth.
17. signs left behind by someone
18. read the newspaper
19. science fiction
20. can t wait to do sth.
21. a good way to wake up
22. the number of people
23. used to do sth.
24. study abroad
25. make sb. do sth.
26. come to realize
27. ever since then
29. belong to
30. be kind to each other
31. trust one another
32. the beauty of nature
33. have been to sp.
34. do some research on sth.
35. hope to do sth.
36. see sb. do sth.
37. the first line in the song
38. enjoy success in
39. at the end of ...
二、重点句型
1. Have you….. yet?
— Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes，I have. /N o, I haven t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. Has... yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like ... ? Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard... I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how much... She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、重点短语
at night
in a more natural environment
all year round
be far from
in the dark
in the past
have been to sp.
science museum
history museum
amusement park
go somewhere different
go skating
take the subway
a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon
all the old movie cameras
learn about sth.
on the weekend
camp in the mountains
put up a tent
in such a rapid way
different kinds of
development of toilets
social groups
the tea art performances
make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets
a nice place to enjoy tea
thousands of
three quarters
an English-speaking country
have problem doing sth.
during the daytime
a couple of times
right now
an amusement park with a special theme
walk around the park
hear of
take a ride
another province
encourage sb. to do sth
on the one hand... on the other hand
二、重点句型
1. Have you ever been to... ?
Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Lets … Lets go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. Its + adj. +that... It s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether... , you ‘ll...
Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing... is that. .
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
It is best to do sth..
It is best to visit the zoo in the evening. 最好在晚上参观这个动物园。
Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.
一、重点短语
these days
regard with great interest
in order to
so far
in need
not.. anymore
welcome to sp_
check out
board games
one last thing
junior high school
clear out
no longer
toy monkey
part with
to be honest
ride a bike
have a yard sale
ones old things
bring back sweet memories
give away
play for a while
do with...
search for work
for the last 13 years
the mid-20th century
stay the same
according to
in ones opinion
in my time
二、重点句型
1. How long have you... ?
How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. sb. has/have done sth. for + 时间段
Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since.+ 时间点
Hes owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some… Others... 一些… 其他的…
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.
有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts. But, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
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