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初中生英语短语的积累
1.borrow sth.from：从……借
He borrows money from his friends from time to time, but he never repaid a penny.他时不时找朋友借钱，但从未还过一毛钱。
混淆短语：live on borrow time：（老人，病人）奇迹般地活着
It's unbeliveable that our 22-year-old dog is still living on borrow time.真不敢相信我们那只22岁的狗还奇迹般地活着。
2.bother sb. with：以……打扰某人
I hope you won't bother me with the same old question.我希望你不要再拿同样的问题来烦我。
混淆短语：can't be bothered：不想出力，不愿找麻烦
I can't be bothered running errands for you.我不想替你跑腿做事。
3.bow to：（1）向……鞠躬；（2）服从……
（1）The students bowed to their teacher at the beginning of the class.上课前学生向老师鞠躬。
（2）Although he lived in poverty, he never bowed to money.即使他生活贫困，也从未对金钱俯首帖耳。
4.bring shame on：使某人蒙羞
Your behavior brought shame on the family.你的行为让家人蒙羞。
5.bring sth. into the open：公开某事
He decided to bring the secret into the open.他决定将秘密公开。
混淆短语：keep one's eyes open：留心看，密切注意
You'd better keep your eyes open for any strangers.你最好要留意每个陌生人。
6.by ccomparison with：相比之下，比较起来
Living in the city seems more conveninent by comparison with that in the countryside.与乡下相比，都市生活更为方便。
替换短语：compared with：与……相比
Compared with the country life, living in the city seems more convenient.与乡下相比，都市生活更为方便。
7.by all means：不惜一切地
Generally, mothers will protect their own children by all means.一般来讲，母亲都会不惜一切保护自己的孩子。
混淆短语：by no means：绝不
Generally, mothers will harm their own children by no means.一般来讲，母亲绝不会伤害自己的孩子。
8.by appearances：根据外表
Shallow people always judge others by their appearances.肤浅的人常常以貌取人。
混淆短语：at first appearance：乍看之下
The man looks scary at first appearance, but if you look at him carefully,he is actually quite handsome.那个男人乍看之下很吓人，但如果你仔细看的话，他其实还蛮帅的。
9.by means of：通过……的方式
The man earned his living by means of writing.这个男人靠写作为生。
混淆短语：no mean：相当好的，不容易的
My brother is no means photographer.我哥是个出色的摄影师。
10.by oneself：单独
It's not wise to go out at night by yourself in this city.在这个城市，晚上单独出门是很不明智的。
替换短语：on one's own：单独
It's not wise to go out at night on your own in this city.在这个城市，晚上单独出门是很不明智的。
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