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考研英语部分高频短语
词组(短语)是指由两个以上的词语组合而成的一个有意义语法单位。英语词组都是习惯用语,它相当于我们汉语的成语,不能随意搭配。词组是英语句子结构中重要的成分,不可忽视。短语通常没有主语,也没有谓语动词,但是每个短语都有一定的结构和语义,在句子中形成一个重要的环节。
1. as a rule
照例;通常,一般说来;照说;
[例句]I go to work by bicycle as a rule.
平常我骑自行车上班。
2. in the long run
从长远来看,终究;一来二去;归根到底;
[例句]Sometimes expensive drugs or other treatments can be economical in the long run
有时昂贵的药物或其他治疗方法从长远来看可能是比较划算的。
3. for the sake of
为了;
[例句]He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.
他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。
4. on sale
有售,上市;廉价出售;
[例句]The new commemorative stamps will be put on sale next week.
新的纪念邮票将于下星期发售。
5. on a large scale
大规模地;
[例句]This movement has aroused the masses on a large scale.
这次运动,群众发动的面很广。
6. on a small scale
小规模地[的];
[例句]He's in business on a small scale.
他做的是小本生意。
7. in secret
偷偷地,暗地地;私下;
[例句]Members can blackball candidates in secret ballots.
成员可以通过无记名投票反对候选人加入。
8. in a sense
在某种意义上,在一定程度上;
[例句]In a sense, both were right
从某种意义上来说,两者都对。
9. at first sight
乍看之下,一看到…就;
[例句]At first sight it looked less like a capital city than a mining camp
乍看上去,它不像是首府,更像是矿工村。
10. in sight
被看到;
[例句]There was no garage in sight, so I hitched a lift into town
放眼望去看不到修车厂,所以我就搭顺风车进了城。
11. out of sight
看不见,在视野之外;
[例句]We dodged behind a pillar out of sight of the tourists.
我们躲到柱子后面,避开了观光者的视线。
12. in spite of
不顾;虽然,尽管…;别看;
[例句]In spite of great peril, I have survived
虽然处境非常危险,我还是挺过来了。
13. on the spot
当场;立刻;在危险中;处于负责地位;
[例句]The question put me on the spot.
这问题一下子把我难住了。
14. in step
同步的;一致的;
例句]I hope my ideas are in step with public opinion.
我希望我的想法跟公众舆论是一致的。
15. out of step
步调不一致;
[例句]He's out of step with the rest of us.
他和我们大家步伐不大谐调。
16. in stock
(商店等中)有现货的;备有现货;现存;
[例句]We have many patterns in stock for you to choose from.
我们有多种现存的式样供你选择。
17. in sum
总而言之,大体上;
[例句]In sum, the two countries are now true economic partners
总而言之,两国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。
18. in tears
流着泪;涔涔泪下;含着眼泪;
[例句]He reached oratorical heights which left him and some of his players in tears.
演讲到言辞激昂之处,他自己和他指导的一些运动员不禁热泪盈眶。
19. in terms of
根据;用…的话;就…而言;以…为单位;
[例句]Basically I think he would be someone who complemented me in terms of character.
我基本上认为他是在性格上和我互补的人。
20. for one thing
首先,一则;
[例句]She was a monster. For one thing, she really enjoyed cruelty
她是个恶魔。一方面,她确实以残忍为乐。
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