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英语介宾短语举例和讲解
英语介宾短语是重要的短语类型,也是重要的语法知识点之一。下面,小编为大家送上英语介宾短语举例和讲解,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、英语介宾短语举例
on the desk在桌上
on hearing the news在听着新闻
at work在工作
to me对我
after doing that做完那个之后
in the hole在洞中
in the zone在状态中
at night在晚上
in the morning在早上
in the evening在傍晚
without you除了你
二、英语介宾短语讲解
介词不能单独使用,而必须和其他词连用,这些词称作介词的宾语,它们共同构成的介宾短语常在句中作状语,作名词的后置定语,有时作某些动词的宾语补足语
考点一 名词作介词宾语
大部分介词的宾语都是由名词(包括代词)充当的,如:under the tree, during the day, 这一考点在题中多次出现
例题:
(1)
The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for ----with which to regulate them.
(A) more accurate than sundials
(B) more accurate sundials
(C) sundials more accurately
(D) more accurately than sundials
答案:B
解释:search for缺少宾语, 只有B是表达无误的名词词组, 可以作宾语;其他选项的比较形式都有错。
(2)
Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.
应改为:in length.
解释:long 是形容词, 不能单独接在介词之后, 其名词形式length与in构成介宾短语, 表示长度
考点二 动名词作介词宾语
名词作宾语时,之后不能再接宾语,这一缺陷可由动名词弥补。
如:before doing the job , after getting back
改错题中常把应该用动名词作宾语的地方误用为名词或不定式,需留心陷阱
例题:
(1)
The Conestoga wagon, used for to carry heavy loads over long distances, originatedaround 1725 in a region of Pennsylvania occupied by the Conestoga Indians.
应改为:carrying.
解释:不定式不能作for的宾语, 改为动名词即可
(2)
Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae ----harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates.
(A) does not
(B) but does no
(C) except
(D) without
答案:D
解释:harming 是动名词形式, 因此要求前面的词是介词或可接动名词的动词. A B 可首先排除; C 虽是介词, 但与句意不符.
(3) Mary Ann Hardy was known for her skill to paint miniature watercolor portraits on ivory.
应改为:in painting
英语介宾短语举例10个
1. The town is beside the sea. ( 名词 sea 作介词 beside 的宾语)
2. He got there before me. (代词 me 作介词 before 的宾语)
3. She is quick at learning languages.(动名词短语 learning languages 作介词 at 的宾语)
4. He was surprised at what she said.(从句 what she said 作介词 at 的宾语)
5. He never did anything except to watch TV.(动词不定式短语 to watch TV作介词 except 的宾语)
6. I bought a book on how to repair cars.(连接副词 how + 不定式短语 to repair cars 作介词 on 的宾语)
7. Tom game me some advies on what to do next.(连接副词 what + 不定式 to do 作介词 on 的宾语)
8. I can't stay for long.(副词 long 作介词 for 的宾语)
9. I get up at six. (数词 six 作介词 at 的宾语)
10. Suddenly he came out from behind the door. (介词短语 behind the door 作介词 out 的宾语)
简介
顺便说一下,介词的宾语可以用名词、代词来充当,也可以用从句来充当。
介词后的部分叫作宾语,介词加上这个宾语就叫作介宾短语,它们在句中可作定语,状语,表语,补语,例子如下:
1.The book on the desk is mine.(on the desk 就是介宾短语作定语)
2.On hearing the news,she couldn't help crying.(on hearing the news作状语)
3.They are at work.(at work作表语)
4.Please leave it on the desk when you finish reading the book.(on the desk作宾语补语)
定律
介加名、介加代、介加名词短语
如:为人民(服务),对群众(说),关于课堂纪律问题,当黎明到来的时候,按规定(办理),把大门(推开)。
介宾短语就是介词和宾语所构成的短语。介宾短语的主要作用是在句子中作状语。在英语中,这类的短语有很多,如:on the desk中,the desk是作介词on的宾语,合在一起构成了一个介词短语。再如,in the river,in front of the classroom等。
介词的定义及特点:
介词是从动词虚化而来的一种词类。动词属于实词,在句子里主要充当谓语;介词属于虚词,介宾结构主要用在谓语前面作状语,或是用在谓语后面作补语。
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