地道的英美口语短语

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地道的英美口语短语

　　我们知道在英语里，短语是十分丰富的，一些单词组合成短语后，意思往往十分有意思。下面就为大家介绍一些地道的英美口语短语。

地道的英美口语短语

　　· sit up and take notice of something/someone对……刮目相看

　　he used to know nothing about chemistry. now he talks like a chemist, i have to sit up and take notice of him...

　　· have someone's number知道某人的底细

　　don't waste your tongues with him. i've got his number. what he is trying to do now is to set a trap and let us jump into it.

　　· be quick to take offense特别爱生气

　　i don't think he is a quality leader. he is too quick to take offense.

　　· have one too many喝多了

　　the bridegroom had one too many at the wedding ceremony and was shooting cats.

　　· be on the outs with someone与……失和

　　for some reason, the two countries have been on outs for a long time.

　　· a pain in the neck使人讨厌的事

　　working for vips was an honor for me, but now it has become a pain in the neck. i don't know how to balance the relationships.

　　· grease someone's palm贿赂，给某人好处

　　it is reported that sydney has greased the palms of someone members of ioc for the right to hold 2000 olympic games.

　　· get peanuts微不足道的钱

　　he gets paid peanuts although he often works extra hours.

　　· cast pearls before swine对牛弹琴，明珠暗投

　　my boss is an idiot. working for him is just like casting pearls before swine.

　　· feel like a square peg in a round hole感到格格不入，不适合

　　after graduation, i remained as a teacher in college. whenever our former classmates have a get-together, i always feel like a square peg in a round hole. all they talk about are ways to make money, expensive hotels, luxurious entertainment, things i have no experiences to share with them.

　　· pinch pennies节俭

　　though he is a tycoon, he pinches pennies in daily life.

　　· rob peter to pay paul拆东墙，补西墙

　　you borrow money from me to pay the bank loan. it is like robbing peter to pay paul.

　　· be no picnic不是件轻松的事

　　to learn one foreign language is possible. but to be a bilingual is no picnic.

　　· sugar the pill给人一点甜头安慰一下

　　sonia didn't want to work extra hours quite often, but the manager sugared the pill by promising her a trip abroad at the end of the year.

　　附：如何背单词?

　　1、借梯上楼法

　　我们稍微留心一下就会发现，尽管汉字和英语单词是两种截然不同的语言文字，但它们有着共同的表现形式：汉语拼音字母与英文字母同形。这就使得某些汉字的拼音字母组合与一些英语单词的英文字母组合恰好相同。对于常用的汉字，我们已基本上烂熟于心，若利用汉语拼音为中介与英语单词进行奇特联想，就能既快又牢地记住英语单词。我们都知道，汉语里有异音异义的同形字，英语里有异音异义的同形词，而我们这里采用的可以说是一种特殊的汉英同形字词记忆法。在此，我们将汉语拼音比作梯子，记住了单词喻为上楼，故称为借梯上楼法。

　　1 ban n. 禁令，禁止〔颁〈ban〉布禁令〕

　　2 die v. 死，死亡〔谍〈die〉报工作危险，多是九死一生〕

　　3 hang vi. 悬挂，吊着〔吊着嗓子，引吭〈hang〉高歌〕

　　4 pin n. 别针，针饰〔针饰是精品〈pin〉〕

　　5 song n. 歌曲，歌声〔送〈song〉你一首歌〕

　　2、庖丁解牛法

　　当一些英语单词比较长而无法用合成记忆法和构词分析法来识记时，我们就可以运用庖丁解牛法尝试一下。此法原理出自中学课本里的古文《庖丁解牛》所记叙的故事。文中说庖丁在解剖牛体时，技艺高超，动作敏捷，姿态优雅，原因就是他对牛体的骨架脉络结构了然在胸,知道关键环节之所在，故能操刀自如，游刃有余。据此，对于那些较长的单词，我们可以先仔细观察其词形特征，从便于记忆的角度出发，将其人为地分解成自己所熟悉的单词、英文字母和汉语拼音、拼音字母或拼音的首字母，然后用奇特联想法串起来，造成了深刻印象，就能达到以旧带新、速记单词的目的。庖丁解牛法实际上就是合成记忆法、构词分析法以及借梯上楼法融合之后的演变，当属英语单词的说文解字之三。

　　1 ache vi./n. 疼痛〔一扯〈che〉绷带，伤口就疼〕

　　2 banquet n. 宴会〔宴会未过半〈ban〉，宾客却〈que〉退〈t〉席〕

　　3 career n. 生涯，职业〔家长都关心，儿〈er〉子的职业〕?

　　4 desire v./n. 愿望，要求〔愿望得〈de〉到满足，先生见到嫦娥〈e〉〕

　　5 island n. 岛，岛屿〔岛是水中的陆地〕

　　6 panda n. 小熊猫〔小熊猫盼〈pan〉长大〈da〉〕

　　7 rare a. 稀有的，难得的〔人〈r〉是稀有的高级动物〕

　　8 shoulder vt. 肩负，承担〔应该让儿〈er〉子肩负重任〕

　　9 tenant n. 房客〔房客一巴掌，揍扁十蚂蚁〕

　　10 weather n. 天气，气象〔我们正在听她预报天气〕

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