初中短语学习与练习

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初中短语学习与练习

　　学习英语短语对于我们掌握英语知识很有必要，因为在考试中也经常会遇到这些短语。以下是小编整理的初中短语学习与练习，希望对大家有所帮助。

初中短语学习与练习

　　一、短语学习

　　1.start off以……开始，出发;开始

　　They start off early，so that they can catch the train.他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。

　　2.complainabout抱怨

　　You’ve got nothing to complain about.你没什么可抱怨的。

　　3.take off脱掉

　　Take off your hat.It doesn’t fit you.取下你的帽子，它不适合你。

　　4.right away马上

　　It’s getting late.Please excuse me，but I must leave right away.

　　时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。

　　5.in return作为回报

　　He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。

　　6.shout at大声说话，大声喊叫

　　Don’t shout at me.Allow me to explain.别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。

　　7.Come back 回来

　　It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back.你什么时候回来都没关系。

　　8.be usedto(doing something)习惯……

　　He is used to getting upearly.他习惯了早起。

　　9.have theability to具备……的能力 .

　　I don’t have the ability todo the job well.我不具备做好这项工作的能力。

　　10.be free from摆脱，免于

　　We must be free from theheavy homework.我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。

　　二、短语练习

　　1.我们该从哪儿开始谈这件事?

　　What shall we ( )this thing with?

　　2.我们都抱怨饭店的劣质服务。

　　We all ( ) the poor service in the hotel.

　　3.无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。

　　However hot it is，he will not( )his coat.

　　4.我六点醒了，然后马上起床了。

　　I woke up at six and got up ( ).

　　5.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。

　　I bought him a drink ( ) for his help.

　　6.大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。

　　David lost his temper and ( ) the driver.

　　7.李明在平常回家的时间还没有回来，我感到担心。

　　I was worried when Li Ming didn’t ( ).

　　8.玛丽习惯了她丈夫的坏脾气。

　　Mary ( )her husband’s bad temper.

　　9.我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。

　　I believe I ( ) to hold a party.

　　10.她真幸运，一生没有病痛。

　　She had the good fortune tobe ( ) illness all her life.

　　初中英语短语练习及答案

　　1、介词填空

　　(1)The building is 200 meters______ height.

　　(2)Make a healthy living plan and try to hold on _____ it no matter what happens.

　　答案：in to

　　2、用high / highly / height填空

　　The teacher speaks/thinks_______of this student, who is of medium ________, likes speaking English in a ________ voice and jumps ______ than any other student.

　　答案：highly height high higher

　　3、短语填空，注意运用适当形式

　　(1)The2008Olympic Games were______ in Beijing.

　　(2)_______ , please. Mr. Zhangis coming soon.

　　(3)The girl looked sad, ________. Her mother died three days ago.

　　(4)As a champion in the last Olympic Games, he _______ in running.

　　(5)Help! Help! ______that thief. He stole my wallet.

　　(6)If you know the answer, please _____ your hand.

　　答案：

　　(1)held

　　(2)Hold on

　　(3)holding back her mothers

　　(4)held/holds the world record

　　(5)Get hold of

　　(6)hold up

　　4、单项选择

　　It’s very important to dream, so _______ on to your dreams. One day, the mayjust come true.

　　A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held

　　答案：A

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