高中英语常用的短语
短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。下面是小编帮大家整理的高中英语常用的短语,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词.
1,动词+away构成的短语有:
throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走
put away 把.收好 run away 潜逃,跑开
give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开
2,动词+for构成的短语有:
answer for 负责 provide for 供养
call for 要求 plan for 打算,为.计划
hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,寻找
send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取
pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待
look for 寻找
3,动词+on构成的短语有:
try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演
have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴
hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on 继续开展,坚持
keep on 继续 go on 继续
get on 上车 come on 赶快
4,动词+over构成的短语有:
come over 过来 hand over 移交
go over 仔细检查,复习 get over 克服,恢复
look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑
take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交
turn over 翻转
5,动词+up构成的短语有;
bring up 抚养,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给
come up 走进,上来 cut up 切碎
fix up 修理 give up 放弃
go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大
look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成
put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到
set up 建立,创纪录 send up 发射
show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把.调高一点
take up 占据,开始从事
6,动词+out 构成的短语有:
come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭
look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出
set out 出发,开始 put out 扑灭.生产
give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发
pick out 挑选 find out 找出,发现
speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫
get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,实行 行得通 bring out 出版
carry out 实现,执行 Start out 出发,动身
二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)
1,break+介词或副词的短语有:
break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉 break out 爆发
break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止
break up 打碎,分解,驱散 break in 闯入
break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离
2,bring+介词的短语有:
bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来,使恢复
bring down 打到,降低 bring in 引进
bring out 出版,生产 bring up 培养,养育
bring over 把.带来
3,come+介词或副词的短语有:
come in 进来 come from 来自于.
come about 产生 come over 过来
come out 出现,出来 come by 从旁边经过
come up 上来,走进 come across 偶遇
come along 发生,进步 come after 跟着.来
come back 回来 come around 绕道而来
come down 下来 come on 快点,赶快
4,cut+介词的短语有:
cut in 插嘴,插入 cut into 切入
cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少
cut off 切断 cut up 切碎
cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到,削减
cut out 剪取,剪掉 cut through 通过,穿过
5,call+介词或副词的.短语有:
call after 以.的名字来命名 call for 要求
call back 教会,召回,回忆 call up 使人想起,打电话
call on 号召,拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,邀请 call off 取消
6,get+介词或副词的短语有:
get about 传播 get through 到达,做完,通过,度过,打电话 get in 进入,陷入
get on 上车,进展,相处融洽 get off 下车,下来
get out 出去,离开 get over 克服
get across 通过,被理解 get along 与.相处融洽
get away 离开,脱身
7,give+介词或副词的短语有:
give up 放弃 give in 屈服,投降
give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过 give over 移交,交出
give off 放出,发出,排出 give out 分发,散发,放出
give back 归还
8,go+介词或副词的短语有:
go ahead 着手,开始做 go along 进展,前进
go around 流传,传播 go away 离去,走开
go beyond 超过 go by 过去,流逝
go down 下降 go up 上升
go for 喜欢 go off 离开,停止
go on 继续,发生 go over 复习
go through 经历,穿过
9,look+介词或副词的短语有:
look after 照顾,照料 look away 把.收拾好,积蓄
look around 环顾 look at 看
look down 朝下看 look for 寻找
look into 调查 look out 当心
look over 检查 look through 浏览,检查
look up 向上看,查阅
10,turn+介词的短语有:
turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身 turn against 反对某人
turn away 转过脸去,拒绝 turn back 往回走
turn back 往回走 turn down 调低,关小,拒绝
turn in 上交,上缴 turn into 变成
turn off 关掉 turn on 打开
turn out 熄灭,生产 turn over 翻过来
turn to 求助于,转向 turn up 调高,到达,出现
11,put+介词的短语有:
put aside 把.放在一起,积蓄 put away 把.收好,积蓄
put back 把.放回原处 put down 放下,镇压
put forward 提出,建议 put in 放进
put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演
put out 生产出,出版 put up 举起
12,be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:
be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好,喜爱
be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于
be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于
be curious about 对.好奇 be engaged in 忙于.
be glad to 乐意. be convinced of 确信,认识到
be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心
13,动词+副词+介词的短语有:
add up to 合计得 break away from 从.脱离开
come up with 找到,提出 catch up with 赶上
get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加,追求
keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上
date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍
run out of 用完 watch out for 当心
look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始,着手
go along with 一起去,同意 hole on to 坚持
三,有关take的短语:
take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开,撤散,把.彻底打败,对.苛刻
take as 看做,认为 take away 拿走,使停学,使离开,使消失,减去
take back 收回,回忆,送回 take down 拿下,取下,记下,推到,撤毁
take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含 take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名
take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担 take out 带某人去,取得,褪色
take over 接受,接任,接管 take to 喜欢,染上,休息
take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用 take for/to be 当做,以为是
take a chance 碰运气,冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气
take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险
take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对.感兴趣
take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准
take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使.惊奇
take care 当心 take care of 照顾,处理,对付,当心
take charge of 负责,接管 take cold 感冒,伤风
take control of 控制住,管住 take delight 以.为乐
ake effect 开始作用,生效 take for granted 认为是.理所当然
take for example 以.为例 take hold of 抓住,吸引住
take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行
take note of 把.记下来 take notice of 注意,理会
take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职,上任
ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气
take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气
take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加
take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生,举行
ake pride in 感到骄傲,自豪 take one`s place 代替某人
take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事
take sides 支持,偏袒 I take it(that) 我想,我认为
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