英语短语

英语四级常用英语词组

时间:2023-01-16 05:42:17 英语短语 我要投稿
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英语四级常用英语词组

  对词组的积累在四级英语考试中是非常关键的,以下是小编整理的英语四级常用英语词组,欢迎阅读!

英语四级常用英语词组

  英语四级常用英语词组1

  1.With the help of 在~~帮助下

  under the leadership/care of 在~~领导/关心下

  2.be strict with sb.对~人要求严格

  be strict in sth.对~事要求严格

  3.at present=at the present time 目前

  for the present 暂时

  4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

  under the sun 在世界上

  5.lie in 位于~~之内

  lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外

  6.at least 至少

  in the least 丝毫,一点

  7.by name 名叫

  in the name of 以~~名义

  8.in the air 空中,在流传

  on the air 播出

  9.in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

  in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

  get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

  give way 让步,屈服

  lose one’s way 迷路

  by the way 顺便说一下

  on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

  Come this way 这边走

  10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

  in the corner 在角落里(内角)

  on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

  11.judge by/from 根据~~来判断

  judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

  12.at the end (of) 在~~结束时

  at the beginning of 在~~开始时

  at the back of 在~~背后,支持

  at the age of ~~岁时

  at the foot of 在~~脚下

  at the bottom of 在~~底部

  at the top of 在~~顶上

  at/on the edge of 在~~边上

  13.in the course of 在~~过程中

  in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

  in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使

  in the middle of 在~中间

  in the end =at last=finally 最后

  14.on the eve of 在~~前夕

  on the side of 在~~一边

  15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

  for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

  16.behind time 迟到,过期

  behind the times 落在时代后面

  17.at no time 决不

  in no time 立即,马上

  18.at one time = once time 曾经

  at a time = each time 每次

  at times = sometimes 有时

  at all times 经常,一直,始终

  at the same time 同时

  at the time 在~~的时候

  by the time 到~~的.时候

  19.for a moment 一会儿

  for the moment 暂时

  at the moment 当时

  the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

  20.once or twice 一两次

  more than once 不止一次

  once more 重新,又

  once upon a time 从前

  once in a while 偶尔

  英语四级常用英语词组2

  1.以break为中心的词组

  break away from 脱离,逃离

  break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

  break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

  break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

  break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

  break the law 违反法律

  break the record 破记录

  break one’s promise 失言

  break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

  2.以catch为中心的'词组

  be caught doing 被发现做某事

  be caught in the rain 淋雨

  catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

  catch a cold 伤风,感冒

  catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

  catch sight of 发现,瞥见

  catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

  3.以come为中心的词组

  come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

  come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

  come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

  come back 回来;恢复,复原

  come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

  come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

  come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

  come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

  come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

  come into use 开始使用,获得应用

  come to know 开始了解到

  come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

  come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

  come to an end 终止,结束

  come true 实现,成为现实;证实

  come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

  4.以do为中心的词组

  be done in 精疲力竭

  be done with 完全结束

  do a good deed 做一件好事

  do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

  do good to (=do sb.good) 有益于

  do harm to (=do sb.good) 有害于

  do its work 有效,有作用

  do much 极有用

  do wrong to 做错

  do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

  do one’s homework 做作业

  do one’s utmost 尽力而为

  do proud 足以使~~骄傲

  do sb.justice 公平对待某人

  do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

  do sb.a favor 帮助某人

  do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

  do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

  do without 不需要,不用

  do wonders 创造奇迹

  have much to do with 和~~很有关系

  have nothing to do with 与~~无关

  have something to do with 和~~有关

  in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

  That will do.行了;够了

  5.以get为中心的词组

  get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

  get above oneself 自视高傲

  get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

  get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

  get ahead of 胜过,超过

  get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

  get along with 与~~相处

  get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

  have got to do 不得不,必须

  get away 离开,逃脱

  get back 取回,回来;报复

  get behind 落后;识破

  get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

  get down to 认真对待,静下心来

  get familiar with 熟悉

  get hold of 获得,取得

  get home 到家

  get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

  get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

  get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

  get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

  get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

  get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

  get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

  get ready for 为~~作准备

  get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

  get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

  get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

  get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

  get used to 习惯于

  6.以give为中心的词组

  be given to 沉溺于,癖好

  give about 分配;传播

  give and take 相互迁就

  give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

  give back 归还

  give cause 给予~~的理由

  give ear to 侧耳倾听

  give forth 发出,放出;发表

  give in 屈服,让步,投降

  give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

  give off 发出(烟,气味)

  give oneself out to be/as 自称为

  give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

  give out 分发,公布

  give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

  give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

  give sb.to understand 通知某人

  give up 放弃;停止

  give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

  英语四级常用英语词组3

  1)a bit 一点儿

  2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……

  3)a little 一些(不可数)

  4)a lot of (lots of) 许多

  5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)

  6)a cup of 一茶怀

  7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

  8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……

  9)a box of 一盒

  10)a copy of 一份,一本

  11)a bowl of 一碗

  12)a basket of 一篮

  13)a plate of 一盘

  14)a bottle of 一瓶

  15)a basin of 一脸盆

  16)a set of 一套

  17)a kind of 一种

  18)a type of 一种类型的

  19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)

  20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的`(可数名词)

  21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)

  22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

  23)a group of 一队,一组,一群

  英语四级常用英语词组4

  1)all kinds of 各种各样的

  2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

  3)all one's life 一生

  4)one after another 顺次

  5)the Children's Palace 少年宫

  6)day after day 日复一日

  7)up and down 上上下下

  8)the day after tomorrow 后天

  9)the day before yesterday 前天

  10)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)

  11)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界

  12)a moment ago 刚才

  13)just now/then 刚才/那时

  14)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程

  15)late on 过后,后来

  英语四级常用英语词组5

  首先,尤其重要的,最重要的. above all

  偶然,无意中 by accident

  对(于)…很积极 be active in

  合计为 add up to

  承让错误 admit one's mistake

  接受某人的建议 take/follow one's advice

  就…提出建议 give advice on

  建议某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.

  后天 the day after tomorrow

  毕竟;终究 after all

  违心 against one's will

  在…岁时 at the age of

  实现目标 achieve one's aim

  在空中;悬而未决 in the air

  在户外,在露天里 in the open air

  在机场 at the airport

  火警 the fire alarm

  满腔怒火 be filled with anger

  因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

  生某人的气 be angry with sb.

  通知 make an announcement

  相继地,按顺序地 one after another

  相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another

  相互(指两者之间) each other

  没有回答 give no answer

  为…而担心 be anxious about

  急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.

  分开住 live apart

  除了 apart from

  因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

  与某人争论某事 argue with sb.about sth.

  放在一边 lay sth.aside

  请某人指点/帮助 ask sb.for advice/help

  惊讶于… be astonished at sth.

  以前,曾经 at one time

  注意 pay attention to

  对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.

  引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one's attention

  仰卧/仰泳 lie/swim on one's back

  重感冒 a bad cold

  两件行李 two pieces of baggage

  保持/失去平衡 keep/lose one's balance

  在舞会上 at the ball

  洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath

  阵亡 be killed in battle

  在海滩 on the beach

  整理床铺 make the bed

  以…开始 begin with

  在…起始,开始 at the beginning of

  自始自终 from beginning to end

  形成…局面;产生 come into being

  安全带 a safety belt

  三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

  尽力,尽最大的努力 do/try one's best

  尽量利用,善用 make the best of

  一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

  黑体地,粗体地 in bold

  出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family

  鞠躬 make a bow

  动动脑子 use one's brains

  打破纪录 break the record

  深吸一口气 take a deep breath

  屏息;憋住气 hold one's breath

  上气不接下气 out of breath

  刷牙 brush one's teeth

  突然哭起来 burst into tears

  突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

  要不是 but for

  呼救声 a call for help

  保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

  保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

  保持不动(别动) keep still

  保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

  夏令营 a summer camp

  去野营 go camping

  情不自禁… cannot help doing

  打牌 play cards

  照顾,保管 take care of

  医疗护理 medical care

  假若那样的话 in that case

  以防万一 in case

  下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs

  赶上(或超过) catch up with

  偶然 by chance

  免费 free of charge

  主管,在掌管之下 in charge

  由…负责 in the charge of

  掌管,负责 take charge

  高兴起来 cheer up

  童年时 in one's childhood

  挑选,选择 make a choice

  圣诞节时 at Christmas

  去做礼拜 go to church

  烟头 cigarette end

  为…鼓掌 give sb.a clap

  接近 get close to

  一块桌布 a table cloth

  一套衣服 a suit of clothes

  童装 children's clothing

  集邮 collect stamps

  产生,发生 come about

  (偶然)遇见或发现 come across

  走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up

  共同,共有 in common

  参加比赛 compete in a contest

  举办音乐会 give a concert

  条件是 on condition that

  祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth.

  相反地 on the contrary

  失控 out of control

  与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.

  在…期间/过程中 in/during the course of

  被…覆盖 be covered with

  因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb.at sth.

  划掉 cross out

  对…残忍 be cruel to sb.

  立方米 cubic meter

  对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.

  对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to

  处境危险 in danger

  过时 out of date

  在不久前,前几天 the other day

  对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.

  对付,应付 deal with

  负债 in debt

  还清债务 out of debt

  做出决定 make a decision

  做好事 do good deeds

  付诸行动,生效 do the deed

  直到深夜 deep into the night

  沉思 deep in thought

  英语四级常用英语词组6

  1、欣赏大自然的'风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature

  2、培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness

  3、维护健康 to maintain health

  4、保护环境 to protect the environment

  5、开拓视野 to broaden the horizon

  6、开拓心胸 to broaden the mind

  7、调剂生活 to make life pleasant

  8、松散身心 to relax oneself

  9、启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind

  10、灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone

  11、追求理想 to seek after the ideal

  12、实现抱负 to realize one's ambition

  13、守信用 to keep one's promise

  14、跟上时代 to keep up with the times

  15、欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature

  16、学习吉他 to learn guitar

  17、陶冶品德 to cultivate the character

  18、贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country

  19、锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body

  20、缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations

  21、作笔记 to take notes

  22、使用参考书 to use reference books

  23、关心社会 to be concerned about the society

  24、服从校规 to follow the rules of the school

  25、尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student

  26、克服困难 to overcome the difficulty

  27、面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty

  28、渡过困境 to weather the storm

  29、走快捷方式 to cut the corner

  30、量脉搏 to feel the pulse

  31、开药方 to prescribe the medicine

  32、坚守原则 to stick to the principle

  33、注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene

  34、乱丢垃圾 to litter;to scatter garbage

  35、美化环境 to beautify the environment

  36、种植树木 to grow trees

  37、防止污染 to prevent the pollution

  38、提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life

  39、造成损害 to do damage to

  40、对...有益 to benefit;to be beneficial to

  41、对...有害 to be harmful to;to do harm to

  42、任意停车 to park the car at random

  43、制造噪音 to make noises

  44、占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk

  45、妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic

  46、排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume

  47、造成不便 to cause inconvenience

  48、造成混乱 to bring about the disorder

  49、闯红灯 to run through the red light

  50、利用天桥 to make use of the overpass

  51、查字典 to consult the dictionary

  52、屏息 to hold one's breath

  53、流泪 to shed tears

  54、符合需要 to meet the demand

  55、生根 to take root

  56、产生结果 to bear fruit

  57、打破沉默 to break the ice

  58、气馁 to lose heart;to get discouraged

  59、振作 to pull oneself together;to take heart

  60、采取步骤 to take steps;to take measures

  61、缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow

  62、承受负担 to bear the responsibility

  63、考虑到 to make allowance for

  64、把握机会 to seize the opportunity

  65、跑腿 to run an errand

  66、树立楷模 to set a good example

  67、接受教育 to receive education

  68、提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living

  69、告辞 to take one's leave

  70、有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of

  71、跟随流行 to follow the fashion

  72、提钱 to withdraw money

  73、存钱 to deposit money

  74、良心不安 the conscience stirs

  75、自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own

  英语四级常用英语词组7

  1.none other than 不是别的,正是

  2.nothing but 只有,只不过

  3.now and then 时而,偶尔

  4.off and on 断断续续,间歇地

  5.off duty 下班

  6.on (the) one hand 一方面

  7.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

  8.on account of 由于

  9.on behalf of 代表

  10.on board 在船(车/飞机)上

  11.on business 因公

  12.on condition that 如果

  13.on duty 上班,值班

  14.on earth 究竟,到底

  15.on fire 起火着火

  16.on foot 步行

  17.on guard 站岗,值班

  18.on hand 在场,在手边

  19.on loan to 借给

  20.on occasion(s) 有时,间或

  21.on one's guard 警惕,提防

  22.on one's own 独立,独自

  23.on purpose 故意地

  24.on sale 出售,廉价出售

  25.on schedule 按时间表,准时

  26.on second thoughts 经重新考虑

  27.on the contrary 正相反

  28.on the grounds of 根据,以……为由

  29.on the other hand 另一方面

  30.on the point of 即将……的时刻

  英语四级常用英语词组8

  1.two hours and a half ago 两个半小时前

  2.a moment ago 刚才

  3.just now 刚才

  4.on a plane/bus/train/ship 在飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船上

  5.at a museum 在博物馆里

  6.in the living room 在起居室

  7.call sb.( up ) 打电话给…

  = ring sb.up 打电话给…

  = give sb.a telephone call 打电话给…

  = give sb.a ring 打电话给…

  = make a telephone call to sb.打电话给…

  8.call to tell sb.sth.打电话告诉某人…

  9.There was no reply.没人回电话

  = There was no answer.没人回电话

  = No one answered the telephone call.没人回电话

  10.by the way 顺便问一下

  11.look tired 看上去很累

  12.give up ( doing sth.) 放弃

  13.have an exam 考试

  14.have a headache 头痛

  15.have a meeting 开会

  16.have a talk with sb.同…交谈

  17.have a try 试一下

  18.have a look ( at …) 看一下 …

  19.have a rest 休息一下

  20.have a good time 过得很愉快

  英语四级常用英语词组9

  on occasion 有时,不时

  occur to 被想到,被想起

  at odor (with) (与)…不一致;差异,争执

  off and on 断断续续,不时的

  and so on 等等

  all at once 突然,同时,一起

  at once 立刻,马上

  once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次

  once more 再一次,又一次

  one another 相互

  by oneself 独自的,单独的

  come/go onto operation 开始运转,开工

  put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转

  in order 秩序井然,整齐

  in order to 以便,为了

  in order that 以便

  out of order 发生故障,失调

  put in order 整理,检修

  every other 每隔一个的`

  other than 不同于

  out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有

  over and over (again) 一再,再三

  owing to 由于

  on one's own 独自的,独立的

  英语四级常用英语词组10

  tragedy 悲剧

  one-act play 独幕剧

  opera 歌剧

  farce 滑稽戏, 趣剧

  (stage) play 话剧

  Beijing opera 京剧

  historical play 历史剧

  puppet show 木偶戏

  (a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧)

  comedy 喜剧

  operetta 小歌剧

  pantomime 哑剧

  playwright 编剧,剧作家

  dress rehearsal 彩排

  traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目

  director 导演

  climax 高潮

  libretto 歌剧脚本

  intermezzo 间奏曲

  part, role 角色

  title role 剧名角色

  rehearsal 排演

  plot 情节

  episode 情节中的插曲

  character 人物

  stage version 上演本

  (one’s) lines 台词

  prologue 序幕

  leading role (character) 主角

  chief actress 女主角

  chief actor 男主角

  to present on the stage 搬上舞台

  to rehearse 排演

  to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)

  to put on a play 演出,上演

  announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员

  repertoire 保留节目(总称)

  scenery, decor 布景

  scene-painter 布景画家

  setting designer 布景设计人

  scene-man 布景员

  properties, props 道具

  property man 道具管理员

  top light 顶灯

  costume 服装

  farewell performance 告别演出

  back stage 后台

  applause 喝采

  make-up 化装

  make-up man 化装师

  dressing room 化装室

  foot light 脚灯

  synopsis 剧情简介

  company, troupe 剧团

  spotlight 聚光灯

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