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2023年度初中生必备短语学习
智者创造机会，强者把握机会，弱者坐等机会，以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2023年度初中生必备短语学习，希望能给大家带来帮助!
1.borrow sth.from：从……借
He borrows money from his friends from time to time, but he never repaid a penny.他时不时找朋友借钱，但从未还过一毛钱。
混淆短语：live on borrow time：(老人，病人)奇迹般地活着
It's unbeliveable that our 22-year-old dog is still living on borrow time.真不敢相信我们那只22岁的狗还奇迹般地活着。
2.bother sb. with：以……打扰某人
I hope you won't bother me with the same old question.我希望你不要再拿同样的问题来烦我。
混淆短语：can't be bothered：不想出力，不愿找麻烦
I can't be bothered running errands for you.我不想替你跑腿做事。
3.bow to：(1)向……鞠躬;(2)服从……
(1)The students bowed to their teacher at the beginning of the class.上课前学生向老师鞠躬。
(2)Although he lived in poverty, he never bowed to money.即使他生活贫困，也从未对金钱俯首帖耳。
4.bring shame on：使某人蒙羞
Your behavior brought shame on the family.你的行为让家人蒙羞。
5.bring sth. into the open：公开某事
He decided to bring the secret into the open.他决定将秘密公开。
混淆短语：keep one's eyes open：留心看，密切注意
You'd better keep your eyes open for any strangers.你最好要留意每个陌生人。
6.by ccomparison with：相比之下，比较起来
Living in the city seems more conveninent by comparison with that in the countryside.与乡下相比，都市生活更为方便。
替换短语：compared with：与……相比
Compared with the country life, living in the city seems more convenient.与乡下相比，都市生活更为方便。
7.by all means：不惜一切地
Generally, mothers will protect their own children by all means.一般来讲，母亲都会不惜一切保护自己的孩子。
混淆短语：by no means：绝不
Generally, mothers will harm their own children by no means.一般来讲，母亲绝不会伤害自己的孩子。
8.by appearances：根据外表
Shallow people always judge others by their appearances.肤浅的人常常以貌取人。
混淆短语：at first appearance：乍看之下
The man looks scary at first appearance, but if you look at him carefully,he is actually quite handsome.那个男人乍看之下很吓人，但如果你仔细看的话，他其实还蛮帅的。
9.by means of：通过……的方式
The man earned his living by means of writing.这个男人靠写作为生。
混淆短语：no mean：相当好的，不容易的
My brother is no means photographer.我哥是个出色的摄影师。
10.by oneself：单独
It's not wise to go out at night by yourself in this city.在这个城市，晚上单独出门是很不明智的。
替换短语：on one's own：单独
It's not wise to go out at night on your own in this city.在这个城市，晚上单独出门是很不明智的。
介词短语：
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词与它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。例如：at ,in, on, to
介词短语在句中可以作状语，定语，表语，补足语等。
1. 作表语
例如：It was in 2005 in Beijing.
2. 作宾语补足语
例如：He found his dog outside the station.
3. 作后置定语
例如：I even store them in boxes under my bed.
4. 作状语
例如：You are supposed to put your bread on your plate.
常见介词用法：
1）at,in,on在……范围
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤
He arrived at the station at ten.
He is sitting at the desk.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
Russia live on the north of China.
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
初中英语动词短语3
1)ask for 向……要……，请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉，伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
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