英语短语

中考英语重点短语

时间:2023-07-07 09:10:12 偲颖 英语短语 我要投稿

2023中考英语重点短语

  短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。以下是小编整理的2023中考英语重点短语,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

2023中考英语重点短语

  重点短语1:

  1.put down 放下

  shut down 把…关上

  cut down 砍掉

  come down 下来,落下

  slow down 减缓,放慢

  sit down 坐下

  write down 写下

  get down 下来,降落

  2.after all 毕竟,终究

  after that 于是,然后

  day after day 日复一日地

  one after another 相继,挨次

  soon after 不久以后

  the day after tomorrow 后天

  3.come up with 找到,提出

  catch up with 赶上

  wake up 弄醒,醒来

  send up 发射

  open up 开设,开办

  grow up 长大

  pick up 拾起,捡起

  hands up 举手

  eat up 吃光

  clean up 打扫干净

  give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

  4.arrive at/in+n. 到达

  get to+n. 到达

  reach+n. 到达

  arrive/get+adv. 到达

  5.get…back 退还,送回去,取回

  give back 归还

  come back 回来

  at the back of 在…的后面

  on the way(back)home 在回家路上

  6.at least 至少

  at breakfast 早餐时

  at desk 在桌前

  at once 立刻,马上

  at school 在上学

  at the same time 同时

  at work 在工作

  be good at=do well in 擅长

  laugh at 嘲笑

  not…at all 一点也不

  at first 起初

  at night 在晚上

  at noon 中午

  at the age of//when sb.was…years old 在…岁时

  at last/in the end/finally 最后,终于

  at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初

  at the end of 在…终点,结尾

  at the moment/now 现在

  at the foot of 在…脚下

  at Christmas 在圣诞节

  at any moment 任何时候

  at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔

  at the doctor’s 在医务室

  be bad at 不擅长

  7.for example 例如

  for ever 永远

  be good for 对…有益

  be bad for 对…有害

  for long=for a long time 长期

  for short 简称

  be short for 是…的简称

  TV is short for“television”

  8.come true 实现

  come down 下来

  come from=be from 来自,出生于

  come in/into 进入,进来

  come on 赶快

  come over 过来

  come along 走吧,过来,快点

  come and go 来来去去

  come up 上来

  come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

  9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

  10.be pleased with 对…感到满意

  be covered with 被…覆盖

  be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事

  be proud of 以…自豪

  speak highly of 称赞

  be afraid of 害怕

  hear of 听说(hear from sb. 收到某人的来信)

  of cause=certainly 当然可以

  plenty of=a lot of 许多

  11.by the way 顺便说

  by oneself 单独,独自

  by the end of 到…为至

  by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候

  one by one 依次

  by air/plane 乘飞机

  by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

  (catch a bus 赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to…by bus 乘车去)

  12.do/try one’s best 尽力

  do one’s homework做家庭作业

  do(the/some)shopping购物

  do the cooking烹饪

  do some cleaning打扫

  do the/some washing洗衣服

  do sport做运动

  do with sb/sth.处理

  well done干得好

  13.early in the morning一大早

  in the early spring初春

  in my early days我幼年时期

  early bus早班车

  14.make a contribution to贡献给,捐献

  make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up/give sb.a call/phone sb.给某人打电话

  connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地)

  give birth to生(孩子)

  lose to sb输给sb.

  15.either…or…或者…或者..

  on either side of the stree t街道任何一边

  (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

  16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)

  keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)

  practise doing sth.练习做某事

  enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

  finish doing sth.做完某事

  go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

  17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)

  go straight along沿着…一直往前走

  go down下降

  go for a walk散步

  go over复习

  go shopping买东西

  go to the cinema去看电影

  go well进展顺利

  go off to动身前往

  go out外出

  go to work去上班

  go up上升

  want a go想试一试

  18.think about考虑(think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)

  talk about谈论

  worry about担心

  How/What about…?…怎么样?

  19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)

  from door to door挨家挨户

  from time to time时时

  from now on从今以后

  from then on从那以后

  be different from与…不同

  learn…from…向…学习

  20.get dressed 穿衣

  get into进入

  get/be lost丢失

  get off/on下/上车

  get on well with sb.与某人相处得好

  get out of从…出来

  get ready for+n.为…做准备

  get ready to do sth.准备做某事

  get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(be asleep睡着)

  get warm变暧

  get well康复

  get a chance有机会、得到机会

  21.look for 寻找

  wait for 等候

  look after=take care of 照看

  look like 看起来像

  look over 检查,复习

  look out 小心,从里向外看

  look the same 看起来一样

  look up 向上看,查单词

  look around 环视

  look forward to 期望

  look through 温习,检查

  22.set off 出发,动身

  put off 推迟

  keep off 避开,不靠近…

  drop off 放下(某物)

  turn off 关

  jump off 跳离

  take off 脱(衣)(飞机)起飞

  23.half a kilo 半千克

  half an hour 半小时

  in half 分成两半

  half of the day 半天

  24.do eye exercises 做眼保健操

  do morning exercises 做早操

  take(more)exercise(多) 参加体育锻炼

  an exercise book 练习本

  25.take part in 参加

  hand in 上交

  in hospital 住院

  in surprise 吃惊地

  in the sun 在阳光下

  in trouble 处于困境

  in a minute/moment 马上

  重点短语2:

  be made of 由制成

  be not sure 表不确定

  be on a visit to 参观

  be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

  be quiet 安静

  be sick in bed 生病在床

  be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

  be sorry to hear that

  be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

  be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles

  be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

  be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

  be supposed to do 被要求干什么

  be sure 表确定

  重点短语3:

  1.look at the map 看那地图

  2.at / in a college 在大学里

  3.find it ( adj. ) to do sth. (某人)觉得做…很…

  4.around… 在…的周围

  5.take sth. with sb. 带着…

  6.on the map 在地图上

  7.feel well 觉得很好

  8.come on 快点; 来吧

  9.I’ll take you there. 我在你去那儿。

  10.once a week 一周一次

  11on the top of … 在…的顶上

  12.on the train 在火车上

  13.right now 马上; 立刻

  14.in the city of Toronto 在多伦多城

  15.in the building 在这建筑物里

  16.on the fifteenth floor 在15层楼上

  17.use a lift to go up and down 电梯上上下下

  18.get into the lift 走进电梯

  19.get out of the lift 走出电梯

  20.walk to the lift 向电梯走去

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