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2023中考英语重点短语
短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。以下是小编整理的2023中考英语重点短语,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
重点短语1:
1.put down 放下
shut down 把…关上
cut down 砍掉
come down 下来,落下
slow down 减缓,放慢
sit down 坐下
write down 写下
get down 下来,降落
2.after all 毕竟,终究
after that 于是,然后
day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继,挨次
soon after 不久以后
the day after tomorrow 后天
3.come up with 找到,提出
catch up with 赶上
wake up 弄醒,醒来
send up 发射
open up 开设,开办
grow up 长大
pick up 拾起,捡起
hands up 举手
eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
4.arrive at/in+n. 到达
get to+n. 到达
reach+n. 到达
arrive/get+adv. 到达
5.get…back 退还,送回去,取回
give back 归还
come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面
on the way(back)home 在回家路上
6.at least 至少
at breakfast 早餐时
at desk 在桌前
at once 立刻,马上
at school 在上学
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 擅长
laugh at 嘲笑
not…at all 一点也不
at first 起初
at night 在晚上
at noon 中午
at the age of//when sb.was…years old 在…岁时
at last/in the end/finally 最后,终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点,结尾
at the moment/now 现在
at the foot of 在…脚下
at Christmas 在圣诞节
at any moment 任何时候
at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s 在医务室
be bad at 不擅长
7.for example 例如
for ever 永远
be good for 对…有益
be bad for 对…有害
for long=for a long time 长期
for short 简称
be short for 是…的简称
TV is short for“television”
8.come true 实现
come down 下来
come from=be from 来自,出生于
come in/into 进入,进来
come on 赶快
come over 过来
come along 走吧,过来,快点
come and go 来来去去
come up 上来
come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10.be pleased with 对…感到满意
be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞
be afraid of 害怕
hear of 听说(hear from sb. 收到某人的来信)
of cause=certainly 当然可以
plenty of=a lot of 许多
11.by the way 顺便说
by oneself 单独,独自
by the end of 到…为至
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
one by one 依次
by air/plane 乘飞机
by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
(catch a bus 赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to…by bus 乘车去)
12.do/try one’s best 尽力
do one’s homework做家庭作业
do(the/some)shopping购物
do the cooking烹饪
do some cleaning打扫
do the/some washing洗衣服
do sport做运动
do with sb/sth.处理
well done干得好
13.early in the morning一大早
in the early spring初春
in my early days我幼年时期
early bus早班车
14.make a contribution to贡献给,捐献
make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up/give sb.a call/phone sb.给某人打电话
connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子)
lose to sb输给sb.
15.either…or…或者…或者..
on either side of the stree t街道任何一边
(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)
keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
practise doing sth.练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along沿着…一直往前走
go down下降
go for a walk散步
go over复习
go shopping买东西
go to the cinema去看电影
go well进展顺利
go off to动身前往
go out外出
go to work去上班
go up上升
want a go想试一试
18.think about考虑(think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)
talk about谈论
worry about担心
How/What about…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)
from door to door挨家挨户
from time to time时时
from now on从今以后
from then on从那以后
be different from与…不同
learn…from…向…学习
20.get dressed 穿衣
get into进入
get/be lost丢失
get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
get out of从…出来
get ready for+n.为…做准备
get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(be asleep睡着)
get warm变暧
get well康复
get a chance有机会、得到机会
21.look for 寻找
wait for 等候
look after=take care of 照看
look like 看起来像
look over 检查,复习
look out 小心,从里向外看
look the same 看起来一样
look up 向上看,查单词
look around 环视
look forward to 期望
look through 温习,检查
22.set off 出发,动身
put off 推迟
keep off 避开,不靠近…
drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关
jump off 跳离
take off 脱(衣)(飞机)起飞
23.half a kilo 半千克
half an hour 半小时
in half 分成两半
half of the day 半天
24.do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do morning exercises 做早操
take(more)exercise(多) 参加体育锻炼
an exercise book 练习本
25.take part in 参加
hand in 上交
in hospital 住院
in surprise 吃惊地
in the sun 在阳光下
in trouble 处于困境
in a minute/moment 马上
重点短语2:
be made of 由制成
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
重点短语3:
1.look at the map 看那地图
2.at / in a college 在大学里
3.find it ( adj. ) to do sth. (某人)觉得做…很…
4.around… 在…的周围
5.take sth. with sb. 带着…
6.on the map 在地图上
7.feel well 觉得很好
8.come on 快点; 来吧
9.I’ll take you there. 我在你去那儿。
10.once a week 一周一次
11on the top of … 在…的顶上
12.on the train 在火车上
13.right now 马上; 立刻
14.in the city of Toronto 在多伦多城
15.in the building 在这建筑物里
16.on the fifteenth floor 在15层楼上
17.use a lift to go up and down 电梯上上下下
18.get into the lift 走进电梯
19.get out of the lift 走出电梯
20.walk to the lift 向电梯走去
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