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英语四级考试知识点积累
在现实学习生活中,大家都背过各种知识点吧?知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。相信很多人都在为知识点发愁,下面是小编精心整理的英语四级考试知识点积累,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
英语四级考试知识点
1. 接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
2. 人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
3. 许多问题:a host/ number of problem
4. 引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
5. 意识到:there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that,awaken sb. To the fact/danger
6. 适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change
7. 越来越:be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number of
8. 接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
9. 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success
10. 提出观点/建议:advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
11. 作出努力:make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的) effort to do sth.,take great pains to do(with work/study)
12. 影响学习:interfere with studies/work
13. 产生影响:have/exert a profound(深刻的) influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on
14. 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life
15. 剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
16. 取代:substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way
17. 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to
18. 控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment
19. 躲避危险/挑战:shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge
20. 满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
21. 补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss/damage
22. 解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon
23. 对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of,have a new perspective(观点) on,provide/gain an insight into
24. 把某因素考虑进去:take sth. into account(consideration),give much thought to
25. 品位人生/自由青春:savor the life/freedom/youth
26. 培养对……的信心:develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
27. 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
28. 表现出自信心等: project one’s confidence/feeling/image
29. 生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice
30. 追求学习/职业:pursue one’s academic(理论的) interest/professional career
31. 学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
32. 被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example
33. 交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
34. 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great)role/part
35. 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
36. 知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience
37. 确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard
38. 到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
39. 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty
40. 面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
41. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success,be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth
42. 阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of
43. 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom
44. 发表看法:voice/express one’s opinion
45. 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view
46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of
47. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support/help
48. 建立在大量的学习/实践上:build on tremendous amount of study/practice
49. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to
50. 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to
51. 施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on
52. 重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to
53. 强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
54. 把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon
55. 提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
56. 抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity
57. 得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that
58. 有可能:there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that,chances/the odds(可能的机会) are that
59. 展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
60. 开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)
61. 对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me
62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint
63. 献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career
64. 大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no)difference
65. 真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is……
66. 改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life
67. 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)
68. 进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
69. 辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one’s job/work/school
70. 参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for)the examination/contest, race
英语四级考试知识点
现在:现在一般时do、现在完成时have done、现在进行时is doing、现在完成进行时have been doing
过去:过去一般时did、过去完成时had done、过去进行时was doing、过去完成进行时had been doing
将来:将来一般时will do、将来完成时will have done、将来进行时will be doing、将来完成进行时will have been doing、过去将来:过去将来一般时would do、过去将来完成时would have done、过去将来进行时would be doing、过去将来完成进行时would have been doing
英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。
要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
基本形式(以do为例):第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;
He works for us.
否定句:主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他;
He doesnt work for us.
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语
Does he work for us?
Yes, he does
He usually goes to work at 7 oclock every morning. 他每天7点上班。
2、现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事
We are having English class. 我们正在上英语课。
3、现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。
4、一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once;
during the war; before; a few days ago
be动词+行为动词的过去式,否定句式:在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。
5、过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。主语+was/were+doing+其它
Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。
6、过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ),基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)
They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了(工作)。
7、一般将来时
表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year等表示将来的时间状语连用。
am/are/is+going to+do 或will/shall+am/is/are/about to + do 、am/is/are to + do;
一般将来时的表达方法be going to +动词原形、be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to+动词原形、be able to +不定、 be about to+动词原形、will + 动词原形;
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。
8、将来进行时
表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。主语+will + be +现在分词
Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。
9、将来完成时
表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 oclock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。(shall)will+have+动词过去分词、before+将来时间或by+将来时间。
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。
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