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2017年托业阅读常用短语集锦
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part 1
exceed——Tobegreaterthan;surpass比…更好;超过=surpass
excel——Toshowsuperiority;surpassothers胜过=besuperior
exceptional——Wellaboveaverage;extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
exceptionally——Deviatingwidelyfromanorm,asofphysicalormentalability特殊的=abnormally,
Beinganexception;uncommon例外的=extremely
evident——Easilyseenorunderstood;obvious显然的.=apparentReadilyunderstood;clearorobvious显然的
evolve——Toundergogradualchange;develop发展=develop
erode——Towear(something)awaybyorasifbyabrasion腐蚀,侵蚀=wearaway
equivalent——Equal,asinvalue,force,ormeaning相等的=interchangeableThatcanbeinterchanged可以相互交换的
entity——Somethingthatexistsasaparticularanddiscreteunit实体=objectSomethingperceptiblebyoneormoreofthesenses,especiallybyvisionortouch;amaterialthing物体
enormous——Verygreatinsize,extent,number,ordegree巨大的=tremendous,huge
emit——Togiveorsendoutmatterorenergy发射=giveoff发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)
employ——Toputtouseorservice投入使用=use
enactment——Toact(something)out,asonastage扮演=performance,pass
emerge——Tocomesintosexistence发生使出现=appear,springup
embed——Tocausetobeanintegralpartofasurroundingwhole包埋=encaseToencloseinorasifinacase把…装箱
elaborate——Tobecomeelaborate变得复杂=complicateTomakeorbecomecomplexorperplexing使复杂或令人困惑
elaborately——Plannedorexecutedwi
part 2
1.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
2.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
3.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
4.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
5.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
6.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
7.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
8.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
9.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
10.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
11.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
12.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
13.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
14.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
15.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
16.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
17.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
18.bebasedon/upon基于
19.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
20.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
21.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
22.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
23.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobe
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