初中英语单词和音标汇总
八年级英语单词表
prepare [pr'per]v.预备;准备
exam[ɡ'zm] 考试
available['velbl] 可得到的;有空的;
hang[h] 悬挂;(使)低垂
until[n'tl] 直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止
catch[kt] 赶上;抓住;捕捉
invite [n'vat] 邀请
accept[k'sept] 接受;
refuse [r'fjuz] 拒绝
invitation [nv'ten] 邀请;邀请函
reply [r'pla] 回答，回复
forward['frwrd] 转交;发送，向前的
[d'lit] 删除
preparation [prep'ren]准备，准备工作
opening['opn]开幕式，落成典礼
guest[ɡest] 客人
concert ['kɑnsrt] 音乐会
headmaster[hed'mstr] 校长
event['vent] 大事，公开活动
calendar['klndr] 日历，日程表
Franklin ['frklin] 富兰克林湖
noon n.中午
sandy ['sndi:， 'sndi] adj.含沙的
goodbye ['ɡd'ba] int.再见
look through 浏览
bookstore ['bk'st:] n.书店
cross [krs] v.穿过;横过;越过
elevator ['eliveit] n.电梯
low [lu] adj.低的
slow [slu] adj.慢的;缓慢的
fan [fn] n.迷;狂热迷
note [nut] n.短信;笔记
come along ['l] 出现;发生
get along 相处
baby n.婴儿;小孩
at least [li:st] 至少
traffic ['trfik] n.交通
least [li:st] adj.little的最高级
REVIEW OF UNITS 6-10
review [ri'vju:] n.复习;回顾
erhu 二胡(乐器名)
Subtitle ['sb'tatl] n.(电影或电视上的)字幕
web page 网页
amusement [''mju:zmnt] n.娱乐;消遣
neither ['ni:] pron.(二者)都不
玩的愉快
disneyland ['dznlnd] 迪斯尼乐园
Mickey Mouse ['miki] 米老鼠
Donald Duck ['dnld] 唐老鸭
character ['krikt] n.人物;角色
seen v.see的过去分词
theme [θi:m] n.主题
attraction ['trkn] n.有吸引力的事物(人)
roller coaster [rul,'kst] 过山车
cruise [kru:z] n.巡游;巡航
board [b:d] n.甲板
on board 在船上
route [ru:t] n.路线
end up 结束
island ['ailnd] n.岛;岛屿
especially [is'peli] adv.特别;尤其
exchange student [iks'teind] n.交换生
attendant ['tendnt] n.服务员
flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员
discover [dis'kv] v.发现
requirement [ri'kwaimnt] n.要求，必要条件
guide [ɡaid] n.导游
tour guide [tu] 导游
three quarters [kw:ts] n.四分之三
foreign ['frin] adj.外国的;外来的
film n.电影
southeast ['sauθ'i:st] n.东南 adj.东南的
wonderful ['wndful，'wndrfl] adj.极好的
holiday ['hldi] n.假日;假期节日
quarter ['kw:t] n.四分之一;一刻钟
population ['ppju'lein] n.人口
fear [fi] v.害怕;担心
brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的;无畏的
excellent ['ekslnt] adj.卓越的;极好的
Indian ['ndjn] adj.印度的;印度人的
Night Safari [s'fɑ:ri:] 夜间野生动物园
dark [dɑ:k] n.黄昏;黑暗
fox [fks] n.狐狸
wake [weik] v.醒来;唤醒
wake up 睡醒;醒来
daytime ['de'tam] n.白天;日间
natural ['ntrl，'ntrl] 自然的;自然界的
environment [in'vairnmnt] n.环境
temperature ['temprit] n.温度
all year round 一年到头，终年
equator [I'kweit] n.赤道
whenever [hwen'ev] conj.无论如何
spring [spri] n.春天
autumn [':tm] n.秋天
season ['si:zn，'sizn] n.季节
type ] [taip] n.类型
awake ['weik] adj.醒着的
comment ['kment] n.评论;意见
album ['lbm] n.集子;唱片集;相片簿
personal ['p:snl] adj.私人的;个人的
special ['spel] adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的
receive [ri'si:v] v.收到;接受
gave [ɡeiv] v.give的过去式
guy [ɡai] n.家伙;人
spider ['spaid] n.蜘蛛
mouse [maus] n.(pl.mice)老鼠
hamster ['hmst] n.仓鼠
snake [sneik] n.蛇
turtle ['t:tl] n.海龟
child [taild] n.孩子;儿女
pot-bellied [pt],'belid] 大腹便便的;大肚子的
pig n.猪
advantage [d'vɑ:ntid] n.有利条件;优点
disadvantage ['disd'vɑ:ntid] n.不利条件;缺点
popular ['ppjul] adj.流行的
perfect ['p:fikt] adj.完美的，理想的
rabbit ['rbit] n.兔;野兔
clean [kli:n] adj.清洁的;干净的
company ['kmpni] n.伙伴
cost [kst] v.价值(若干);花(多少钱)
asleep ['sli:p] adj.睡着的
fall asleep 入睡
choose [tu:z] v.选择
present ['preznt] n.礼物
open v.打开
gave [ɡeiv] v.give的过去式
give away 赠送;分发
bench [bent] n.长凳;长椅
rather than ['rɑ:] 而不是
Sweden ['swi:dn] 瑞典
instead [in'sted] adv.代替;而不是
the Olympics ['lmpks] 奥林匹克运动会
enter ['ent，'ent(r)] v.参加;进入
nearly ['nili] adv.几乎
sang [s] v.sing的过去式
clearly ['kll] adv.清楚地;明显地
stage [steid] n.舞台
native ['neitiv] adj.本地的;本国的
native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人;说本族语的人
winner ['wn] n.胜利者
modest ['mdist] adj.谦虚的，谦让的
interested ['ntrstd] adj.感兴趣的
encourage [in'krid] v.鼓励
spokesperson ['spuksp:sn] n.发言人;代言人
progress ['pruɡres] n.进步;前进
take an interested in 对……感兴趣
hear of 听说
make progress ['pruɡres] 取得进步;取得进展
besides 而且;除……之外
make friends with 与……交友
statement ['steitmnt] n.声明;陈述
mention ['menn] v.提及;说起
drive [draiv] v.开车;驾驶
not at all 一点也不
turn down 把……调低;关小
yard [jɑ:d] n.院子
right away 立刻;马上
task [tɑ:sk] n.任务;工作;作业
poster ['pust] n.海报
waitress ['wetrs] n.女服务生
brought [br:t] v.bring的过去式
solution [s'lu:n] n.解答、解决办法
line n.排;队;列
wait in line 排队等候
annoy ['ni] v.使恼怒，使生气
annoyed ['nd] adj.恼怒的，生气的
polite [p'lait] adj.有礼貌的;客气的
perhaps [p'hps] adv.或许;大概
door n.门
cut in line 插队
hasn't = has not
term [t:m] n.术语
etiquette ['et'ket] n.礼节
normal ['n:ml] adj.正常的;正规的
behavior [b'hevj] n.行为;举止;表现
at first 首先
Asian ['en, 'en] adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的
uncomfortable [n'kmftbl] adj.不舒服的
impolite ['mp'lat] adj.无理的;粗鲁的
allow ['lau] v.允许; 准许
keep …down 控制;抑制
voice [vis] n.声音
public ['pblik] n.公众
take care 当心;小心
cough [kf] v.咳嗽
sneeze [sni:z] 打喷嚏
break [breik] v.打破，违背
reak the rule 违反规则
politely [p'latl] adv.客气地;斯文地
smoke [smuk] v.抽烟;吸烟
put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)、关灯
cigarette ['siɡ'ret] n.香烟
criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批判
careful ['kful] adj.当心;小心
drop [drp] v.落下;掉下
litter ['lit] n.垃圾
pick [pik] v.采;摘;挑选
pick …up 捡起
behave [bi'heiv] v.举止;表现
collect [k'lekt] v.收集;搜集
shell [el] n.贝壳;壳
marathon ['mr'θn] 体育比赛中)马拉松赛跑
pair n.一对;一双
skate [skeit] n.溜冰鞋
since [sins] 自从;从……以来
Hilltop School ['hl'tp] 一学校名称、可译为山顶学校
raise [reiz] v.筹集
several ['sevrl] 几个的;数个的'
skater ['sket] n.溜冰者
stamp [stmp] n.邮票
kite n.风筝
monster ['mnst] n.怪物，妖怪
globe [ɡlub] n.球状体;球体
anyone 任何人
run out of 用完;用尽
store [st:] v.储存
cake n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品
particularly [p'tikjulli] 特别;尤其;异乎寻常的
collector [k'lekt] n.收藏家
by the way 顺便;附带说说
common [kmn] adj.共同的;公共的
extra ['ekstr] adj.额外的
coin [kin] n.钱币;硬币
topic ['tpik] n.话题;主题
been v.be的过去分词
be interested in 对……感兴趣
writer ['rait] n.作家，作者
dynasty ['dainsti] n.朝代;王朝
character ['krikt] n.(著名的)人物;名人
capital ['kpitl] n.省会，首都
European ['jr'pi:n] 欧洲的;欧洲人(的)
Russian ['rn] adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人(的)
Australian [:'streljn] adj.澳大利亚的;
澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人
Jewish ['du:] adj.犹太人的;犹太族的
Jew [du:] n.犹太人
thousand ['θaznd] n.一千
emperor ['empr] n.皇帝
foreigner ['frin] n.外国人
quite [kwait] adv.相当;十分
certain ['s:tn] adj.确实的;无疑的
the Olympic Games ['lmpk] 奥林匹克运动会
far away 在远处
miss v.思念;想念
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