气候类的英语单词有哪些

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气候类的英语单词有哪些

　　气候是长时间内气象要素和天气现象的平均或统计状态，时间尺度为月、季、年、数年到数百年以上。气候也是外国人交流的常涉及话题，下面，为大家送上一些气候类的英语单词。

气候类的英语单词有哪些

　　与气候有关的单词

　　1).meteorology

　　1). n.气象学

　　The scientist pays much attention to the air pollution meteorology

　　这位科学家很关注空气污染气象学。

　　2).atmosphere

　　2). n.大气

　　The atmosphere is seriously polluted by the toxic gases released by the factory

　　工厂排放的有毒气体严重地污染了大气。

　　3).ozone

　　3).ozone n.臭氧

　　News about the ozone hole can be seen on newspapers

　　报纸上有关臭氧空洞的报道。

　　4).climate

　　4). n.气候

　　His wife couldn't adapt to the climate there and fell ill

　　他妻子不能适应那里的气候病倒了。

　　5).weather

　　5).n.天气，气象

　　The weather really affects us directly on what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel

　　天气对我们穿衣、做事、甚至心情都有直接的影响。

　　6).sunny

　　6).adj.晴朗的

　　It's pleasant to go for a picnic on a warm sunny day

　　在晴朗暖和的日子里去野餐真是件愉快的书。

　　7).cloudy

　　7).adj.阴天的，多云的

　　Seeing the sky is cloudy, mother told David to bring an umbrella with him

　　看到天阴了，妈妈让大卫随身带着伞。

　　8).temperature

　　8). n.气温

　　I think 25 degrees Celsius is the optimal temperature for the growth of plants

　　我认为25度是植物生长的最佳温度。

　　9).adj.寒冷的，冷的

　　We had to ventilate the carriage by opening windows in an extremely cold day

　　在极其冷的一天，我们不得不开窗以使车厢内空气流通。

　　10).warm

　　10).adj.温暖的，暖和的

　　The salt dissolved in the warm water

　　盐在温水中溶解了。

　　11).arid

　　11). adj.干旱的，干燥的

　　It hasn't rained for several months, so the villagers have to irrigate the arid land

　　几个月没有下雨了，村民们不得不对干燥的土地进行灌溉。

　　12).moisture

　　12). n.潮气，水分

　　The sun will take some moisture out of the atmosphere

　　太阳会蒸发掉大气中的部分水分。

　　13).damp

　　13).adj.潮湿的，湿气重的

　　The wood is too damp to burn well

　　木头太潮湿了不好烧。

　　14).season

　　14). n.季节

　　The peasants try to harvest the wheat before the rainy season

　　农民们努力想在雨季来临之前收割小麦。

　　15).summer

　　15).n.夏

　　I'd like to play on the beach during the summer

　　我喜欢夏天在海边玩-耍。

　　16).autumn

　　16).n.秋

　　Autumn is a harvest season for the peasants

　　对于农民来说，秋天是个收获的季节。

　　17).winter

　　17).n.冬

　　We go skiing every winter

　　我们每个冬天都去滑雪。

　　18).freeze

　　18).v.(使)冻结，结冰

　　According to the weather report, the temperature will be below zero degree centigrade and water will freeze tomorrow

　　天气预报说，明天气温会在零度以下，水要结冰。

　　19).snow

　　19).n.雪，雪花

　　The snow on the ground began to melt after the sun rose

　　太阳出来后，地面上的雪开始融化。

　　20).rain

　　20).n.雨

　　The shelter might fall down if it rains more heavily.

　　如果雨下大一些，这个躲蔽处就会倒塌。

　　21).shower

　　21).n.阵雨

　　The man was caught in a shower and late for the date

　　那个人被一场阵雨所困，约会迟到了。

　　22).gale

　　22).n.狂风

　　Many houses were blown down in the gale

　　很多房子都被大风刮倒了。

　　23).storm

　　23).n.暴风雨

　　A storm halted the attacks Of the enemy troops

　　一场暴风雨阻止了敌军的进攻。

　　24).wind

　　24).n.风，气流

　　Our national flag Is waving in the wind.

　　我们的国旗在风中飘扬。

　　25).typhoon

　　25).n.台风

　　A lot of people died in the violent typhoon last night.

　　昨晚有很多人在强烈的台风中丧生。

　　26).thunder

　　26).n.雷，雷声

　　Lightning is usually accompanied by thunder.

　　闪电通常伴有雷声。

　　27).fog

　　27).n.浓雾

　　A dim shape loomed up in the dense fog

　　浓雾中出现一个模糊的身影。

　　28).dew

　　28).n.露水

　　Having slept on the grass through a night, the drunken man's clothes were wet with dew

　　在草地上睡了一夜后，那个醉汉的衣服被露水打湿了。

　　29).flood

　　29).n.洪水，水灾

　　The flood swept away many furniture and goods

　　洪水冲走了很多家具和物品。

　　30).inundate

　　30).v.淹没，泛滥

　　The fields were inundated by the flood

　　土地被洪水淹没了。

　　31).tropic

　　31).n.热带

　　This is the first time that I have been to the tropics

　　这是我第一次到热带地区。

　　32).temperate zone

　　32).温带

　　Most part of our country lies in the temperate zone

　　我们国家大部分都在温带。

　　33).the Arctic Circle

　　33).北极圈

　　The scientists have discovered some rare metals inside the Arctic Circle

　　科学家在北极圈发现了一些稀有金属。

　　34).disaster

　　34).n.灾难，灾害

　　We should deal with the difficulties caused by natural disasters immediately

　　我们应当立刻处理由自然灾害造成的困难。

　　35).catastrophe

　　35).n.空难，灾祸

　　Because of the rebellion a catastrophe will be coming

　　因为叛乱，大祸就要降临了。

　　扩展阅读

　　潘基文在巴黎气候变化大会上的演讲

　　Your Excellency Mr. Franois Hollande, President of France, Distinguished Heads of State and Government, Your Excellency Mr. Laurent Fabius, President of COP21, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

　　You are here today to write the script for a new future, a future of hope and promise, ofincreased prosperity, security and dignity for all.

　　In September, at the United Nations, you adopted an inspiring, new sustainable developmentagenda with 17 sustainable development goals, endorsed by all the people of the world.

　　You showed your commitment to act for the common good.

　　It is now time to do so again.

　　More than 150 world leaders have come to Paris and are here together in one place, at the sametime, with one purpose.

　　We have never faced such a test. A political moment like this may not come again.

　　But neither have we encountered such a great opportunity at this time.

　　You have the power to secure the well-being of this and succeeding generations.

　　I urge you, distinguished leaders, to instruct your ministers and negotiators to choose thepath of compromise and consensus and if necessary, flexibility. Bold climate action is in thenational interest of every single country represented at this conference.

　　The time for brinksmanship is over.

　　Let us build a durable climate regime with a clear rule of the roads that all countries can agreeto follow.

　　Paris must mark a decisively turning point.

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